The Dynamic Universe model comprises a holistic view and detailed study of space as a spherically closed 3-dimensional energy system in a 4-dimensional universe. It is based on zero-energy balance of motion and gravitation of space as a 3D surface of a 4-sphere – contracting and expanding in the direction of the 4-radius. Such a dynamic solution shows the rest energy of mass in space as the energy of motion mass possesses due to the expansion. DU shows relativity as a consequence of the conservation of total energy and the zero-energy balance in interactions in space, and allows the derivation of physical and cosmological predictions in relatively simple mathematics – with no need to rely on kinematically derived coordinate transformations. The postulates DU employs do not include the principle of relativity, the equivalence principle, or assumptions about the constancy of the velocity of light. Yet, for local phenomena, including near space, DU predictions are essentially the same as the corresponding predictions given by the special and general theories of relativity. Cosmology predictions in DU fit with observations without the need to free parameters like mass density and dark energy used in Friedman-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology. The Dynamic Universe model offers plausible basis for philosophical considerations and leads to an intelligible picture of physical reality from quantum phenomena to the cosmological structure and development of space. The universe in this model presents itself as an intricately ordered whole where local structures and expressions of energy and matter are inseparably connected to the rest of space.
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18 |
| Published in |
International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science (Volume 2, Issue 6-1, December 2014)
This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Vacuum, Fundamental Arena of the Universe: Models, Applications and Perspectives |
| Page(s) | 66-85 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Unifying Theory, Relativity, Cosmology, Quantum Phenomena, Zero-Energy Principle
| [1] | T. Suntola, “The Dynamic Universe, Toward a unified picture of physical reality”, 3rd edition, ISBN 978-1461027034, Physics Foundations Society, 354 pages, 2012. e-book(pdf) ISBN 978-952-67236-5-5 |
| [2] | A. Einstein, Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie, Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akad. d. Wissenschaften (1917) |
| [3] | R. Feynman, W. Morinigo, and W. Wagner, Feynman Lectures on Gravitation (during the academic year 1962-63), Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, p. 164 (1995) |
| [4] | R. Feynman, W. Morinigo, and W. Wagner, Feynman Lectures on Gravitation (during the academic year 1962-63), Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, p. 10 (1995) |
| [5] | J.O. Dickey, et.al. Science 265 (1994) 482 |
| [6] | J.W. Wells, Nature 197, (1963) 948 |
| [7] | J.W. Wells in Paleogeophysics, Edited by S.K. Runcorn, Academic Press, London (1970) |
| [8] | D.L. Eicher, Geologic Time, 2nd edition, Prentice/Hall International Inc., London (1976) 117 |
| [9] | J.P. Vanyo and S.M. Awramik, Precambrian Research 29, (1985) 121 |
| [10] | P-S. Laplace, Mécanique Céleste, http://www.archive.org/stream/mcaniquecles01laplrich |
| [11] | H. Poincaré, Science and Hypothesis, http://archive.org/stream/sciencehypothesi00poin |
| [12] | R. Genzel et al., Nature 425 (2003) 934 |
| [13] | M. Berry, Principles of cosmology and gravitation, CRC Press (1989) |
| [14] | J. Weber, General Relativity and gravitational waves, Interscience Publishers Inc (1961) |
| [15] | J. Foster, J. D. Nightingale, A Short Course in General Relativity, 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, ISBN 0-387-94295-5 (2001) |
| [16] | T. Suntola, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 5866 (2005), http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=1328341 |
| [17] | R.C. Tolman, PNAS 16, 511-520, 1930 |
| [18] | T.E. Cranshaw, J.P. Schiffer, and A.B. Whitehead, Phys. Rev. Letters 4, 4 (1960), 163 |
| [19] | R.V. Pound and G.A. Rebka Jr., Phys. Rev. Letters 4 (1960) 337 |
| [20] | R.V. Pound and J.L. Snider, Phys. Review 140, 3B (1965) B788 |
| [21] | R.F.C. Vessot et al., Phys. Rev. Letters, 45, 26 (1980) 2081 |
| [22] | W. de Sitter, B.A.N. 6, 223, p. 146 (1931) |
| [23] | I.M.H. Etherington, Phil. Mag. ser. 7 15, 761–773 (1933) |
| [24] | K. Nilsson et al., Astrophys. J., 413, 453, (1993) |
| [25] | E. Hubble, M. L. Humason, Astrophys.J., 74, 43 (1931) |
| [26] | W. de Sitter, B.A.N., 7, No 261, 205 (1934) |
| [27] | H. P. Robertson, Zs.f.Ap., 15, 69 (1938) |
| [28] | A. G. Riess et al., Astrophys. J., 607, 665 (2004) |
| [29] | T. Suntola and R. Day, arXiv/astro-ph/0412701 (2004) |
APA Style
Tuomo Suntola. (2015). The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System. International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science, 2(6-1), 66-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18
ACS Style
Tuomo Suntola. The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System. Int. J. Astrophys. Space Sci. 2015, 2(6-1), 66-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18
AMA Style
Tuomo Suntola. The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System. Int J Astrophys Space Sci. 2015;2(6-1):66-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18,
author = {Tuomo Suntola},
title = {The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System},
journal = {International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science},
volume = {2},
number = {6-1},
pages = {66-85},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijass.s.2014020601.18},
abstract = {The Dynamic Universe model comprises a holistic view and detailed study of space as a spherically closed 3-dimensional energy system in a 4-dimensional universe. It is based on zero-energy balance of motion and gravitation of space as a 3D surface of a 4-sphere – contracting and expanding in the direction of the 4-radius. Such a dynamic solution shows the rest energy of mass in space as the energy of motion mass possesses due to the expansion. DU shows relativity as a consequence of the conservation of total energy and the zero-energy balance in interactions in space, and allows the derivation of physical and cosmological predictions in relatively simple mathematics – with no need to rely on kinematically derived coordinate transformations. The postulates DU employs do not include the principle of relativity, the equivalence principle, or assumptions about the constancy of the velocity of light. Yet, for local phenomena, including near space, DU predictions are essentially the same as the corresponding predictions given by the special and general theories of relativity. Cosmology predictions in DU fit with observations without the need to free parameters like mass density and dark energy used in Friedman-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology. The Dynamic Universe model offers plausible basis for philosophical considerations and leads to an intelligible picture of physical reality from quantum phenomena to the cosmological structure and development of space. The universe in this model presents itself as an intricately ordered whole where local structures and expressions of energy and matter are inseparably connected to the rest of space.},
year = {2015}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - The Dynamic Universe – Space as a Spherically Closed Energy System AU - Tuomo Suntola Y1 - 2015/03/27 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18 DO - 10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18 T2 - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science JF - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science JO - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science SP - 66 EP - 85 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2376-7022 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.18 AB - The Dynamic Universe model comprises a holistic view and detailed study of space as a spherically closed 3-dimensional energy system in a 4-dimensional universe. It is based on zero-energy balance of motion and gravitation of space as a 3D surface of a 4-sphere – contracting and expanding in the direction of the 4-radius. Such a dynamic solution shows the rest energy of mass in space as the energy of motion mass possesses due to the expansion. DU shows relativity as a consequence of the conservation of total energy and the zero-energy balance in interactions in space, and allows the derivation of physical and cosmological predictions in relatively simple mathematics – with no need to rely on kinematically derived coordinate transformations. The postulates DU employs do not include the principle of relativity, the equivalence principle, or assumptions about the constancy of the velocity of light. Yet, for local phenomena, including near space, DU predictions are essentially the same as the corresponding predictions given by the special and general theories of relativity. Cosmology predictions in DU fit with observations without the need to free parameters like mass density and dark energy used in Friedman-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology. The Dynamic Universe model offers plausible basis for philosophical considerations and leads to an intelligible picture of physical reality from quantum phenomena to the cosmological structure and development of space. The universe in this model presents itself as an intricately ordered whole where local structures and expressions of energy and matter are inseparably connected to the rest of space. VL - 2 IS - 6-1 ER -
Information
Email: