Fundamental Concepts − from Force to Energy

Tuomo Suntola; Ari Lehto; Tarja Kallio-Tamminen; Heikki Sipilä

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16

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Fundamental Concepts − from Force to Energy

Tuomo Suntola, Ari Lehto, Tarja Kallio-Tamminen, Heikki Sipilä

Published in International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science (Volume 2, Issue 6-1)

Received: 21 December 2014 Accepted: 27 December 2014 Published: 27 March 2015

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Abstract

This paper discusses the nature of reality on the bases of novel fundamental concepts arisen out of the Dynamic Universe theory and the period doubling mechanism presented in papers The Dynamic Universe – space as a spherically closed energy system by Tuomo Suntola [1], and On the Planck scale and properties of matter by Ari Lehto [2] in this issue. The Dynamic Universe model and the period doubling mechanism open a new perspective on the physical reality and the primary laws of nature. Such a reorientation challenges the bases of the existing theory structures. The fundamental change of paradigm stimulates a deep philosophical study of the basic assumptions and concepts. Antique metaphysics created great principles but met its limits with the lack of empiricism. The triumph of modern physics can be seen in our phenomenal technological progress but the main objective of a scientific theory – to make nature understandable – has not been met. A theory is not inherently correct or wrong but it describes chosen phenomena accurately or less accurately, widely in all circumstances or only in a limited sense. A theory may rely on philosophical ideas of the laws of nature, or it may discern the laws of nature via a mathematical description of observations. A comprehensive theory comprises clear philosophical bases with a minimal number of postulates, without compromising experimental evidence and testable predictions.

Published in	International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science (Volume 2, Issue 6-1) This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Vacuum, Fundamental Arena of the Universe: Models, Applications and Perspectives
DOI	10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16
Page(s)	46-56
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Laws of Nature, Force, Energy, Matter, Cosmology, Planck Scale

References

[1]	T. Suntola, The Dynamic Universe – space as a spherically closed energy system, This issue
[2]	A. Lehto, On the Planck scale and properties of matter, This issue
[3]	A. Einstein, Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie, Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akad. d. Wissenschaften (1917)
[4]	W. de Sitter, Do the galaxies expand with the universe?, B.A.N. 6, 223, p. 146 (1931)
[5]	G. Leibniz, Essays in Dynamics, Part 1/20, http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/pdfs/leibniz1695b.pdf
[6]	H. von Helmholtz, On the Conservation of Force, http://www.bartleby.com/30/125.html
[7]	J. C. Maxwell, A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic field (1865) http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Dynamical_Theory_of_the_Electromagnetic_Field
[8]	H. Poincaré, Science and Hypothesis, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/37157/37157-pdf.pdf?session_id=61166c890bda322d8aef9a10199b48f4698a72f1, https://archive.org/stream/sciencehypothesi00poin#page/n5/mode/2up
[9]	P-S. Laplace, Mécanique Céleste, http://www.archive.org/stream/mcaniquecles01laplrich
[10]	W. Kaufmann, The Electromagnetic Mass of the Electron, Physikalische Zeitschrift, 4 (1b): 54-57 (1902) wikisource.org
[11]	Vic Christianto and Florentin Smarandache, Thirty Unsolved Problems in the Physics of Elementary Particles, Progress in Physics, Volume 4, 112-114, October, 2007
[12]	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems_in_physics
[13]	W. G. Tifft, Redshift Quantization in the Cosmic Background Rest Frame, J. Astrophys. Astr. (1997)18,415–433

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APA Style

Tuomo Suntola, Ari Lehto, Tarja Kallio-Tamminen, Heikki Sipilä. (2015). Fundamental Concepts − from Force to Energy. International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science, 2(6-1), 46-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16

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ACS Style

Tuomo Suntola; Ari Lehto; Tarja Kallio-Tamminen; Heikki Sipilä. Fundamental Concepts − from Force to Energy. Int. J. Astrophys. Space Sci. 2015, 2(6-1), 46-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16

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AMA Style

Tuomo Suntola, Ari Lehto, Tarja Kallio-Tamminen, Heikki Sipilä. Fundamental Concepts − from Force to Energy. Int J Astrophys Space Sci. 2015;2(6-1):46-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16,
  author = {Tuomo Suntola and Ari Lehto and Tarja Kallio-Tamminen and Heikki Sipilä},
  title = {Fundamental Concepts − from Force to Energy},
  journal = {International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6-1},
  pages = {46-56},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijass.s.2014020601.16},
  abstract = {This paper discusses the nature of reality on the bases of novel fundamental concepts arisen out of the Dynamic Universe theory and the period doubling mechanism presented in papers The Dynamic Universe – space as a spherically closed energy system by Tuomo Suntola [1], and On the Planck scale and properties of matter by Ari Lehto [2] in this issue. The Dynamic Universe model and the period doubling mechanism open a new perspective on the physical reality and the primary laws of nature. Such a reorientation challenges the bases of the existing theory structures. The fundamental change of paradigm stimulates a deep philosophical study of the basic assumptions and concepts. Antique metaphysics created great principles but met its limits with the lack of empiricism. The triumph of modern physics can be seen in our phenomenal technological progress but the main objective of a scientific theory – to make nature understandable – has not been met. A theory is not inherently correct or wrong but it describes chosen phenomena accurately or less accurately, widely in all circumstances or only in a limited sense. A theory may rely on philosophical ideas of the laws of nature, or it may discern the laws of nature via a mathematical description of observations. A comprehensive theory comprises clear philosophical bases with a minimal number of postulates, without compromising experimental evidence and testable predictions.},
 year = {2015}
}

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T1  - Fundamental Concepts − from Force to Energy
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AU  - Ari Lehto
AU  - Tarja Kallio-Tamminen
AU  - Heikki Sipilä
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DO  - 10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16
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JF  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
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VL  - 2
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Author Information

Tuomo Suntola

Physics Foundations Society, Espoo, Finland
Ari Lehto

Physics Foundations Society, Espoo, Finland
Tarja Kallio-Tamminen

Physics Foundations Society, Espoo, Finland
Heikki Sipilä

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APA Style

Tuomo Suntola, Ari Lehto, Tarja Kallio-Tamminen, Heikki Sipilä. (2015). Fundamental Concepts − from Force to Energy. International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science, 2(6-1), 46-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16

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ACS Style

Tuomo Suntola; Ari Lehto; Tarja Kallio-Tamminen; Heikki Sipilä. Fundamental Concepts − from Force to Energy. Int. J. Astrophys. Space Sci. 2015, 2(6-1), 46-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16

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AMA Style

Tuomo Suntola, Ari Lehto, Tarja Kallio-Tamminen, Heikki Sipilä. Fundamental Concepts − from Force to Energy. Int J Astrophys Space Sci. 2015;2(6-1):46-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16,
  author = {Tuomo Suntola and Ari Lehto and Tarja Kallio-Tamminen and Heikki Sipilä},
  title = {Fundamental Concepts − from Force to Energy},
  journal = {International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6-1},
  pages = {46-56},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijass.s.2014020601.16},
  abstract = {This paper discusses the nature of reality on the bases of novel fundamental concepts arisen out of the Dynamic Universe theory and the period doubling mechanism presented in papers The Dynamic Universe – space as a spherically closed energy system by Tuomo Suntola [1], and On the Planck scale and properties of matter by Ari Lehto [2] in this issue. The Dynamic Universe model and the period doubling mechanism open a new perspective on the physical reality and the primary laws of nature. Such a reorientation challenges the bases of the existing theory structures. The fundamental change of paradigm stimulates a deep philosophical study of the basic assumptions and concepts. Antique metaphysics created great principles but met its limits with the lack of empiricism. The triumph of modern physics can be seen in our phenomenal technological progress but the main objective of a scientific theory – to make nature understandable – has not been met. A theory is not inherently correct or wrong but it describes chosen phenomena accurately or less accurately, widely in all circumstances or only in a limited sense. A theory may rely on philosophical ideas of the laws of nature, or it may discern the laws of nature via a mathematical description of observations. A comprehensive theory comprises clear philosophical bases with a minimal number of postulates, without compromising experimental evidence and testable predictions.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fundamental Concepts − from Force to Energy
AU  - Tuomo Suntola
AU  - Ari Lehto
AU  - Tarja Kallio-Tamminen
AU  - Heikki Sipilä
Y1  - 2015/03/27
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16
T2  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
JF  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
JO  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
SP  - 46
EP  - 56
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7022
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.16
AB  - This paper discusses the nature of reality on the bases of novel fundamental concepts arisen out of the Dynamic Universe theory and the period doubling mechanism presented in papers The Dynamic Universe – space as a spherically closed energy system by Tuomo Suntola [1], and On the Planck scale and properties of matter by Ari Lehto [2] in this issue. The Dynamic Universe model and the period doubling mechanism open a new perspective on the physical reality and the primary laws of nature. Such a reorientation challenges the bases of the existing theory structures. The fundamental change of paradigm stimulates a deep philosophical study of the basic assumptions and concepts. Antique metaphysics created great principles but met its limits with the lack of empiricism. The triumph of modern physics can be seen in our phenomenal technological progress but the main objective of a scientific theory – to make nature understandable – has not been met. A theory is not inherently correct or wrong but it describes chosen phenomena accurately or less accurately, widely in all circumstances or only in a limited sense. A theory may rely on philosophical ideas of the laws of nature, or it may discern the laws of nature via a mathematical description of observations. A comprehensive theory comprises clear philosophical bases with a minimal number of postulates, without compromising experimental evidence and testable predictions.
VL  - 2
IS  - 6-1
ER  -

Copy | Download