The Planck Numbers and the Essence of Gravitation: Phenomenology

Timashev Serge

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11

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The Planck Numbers and the Essence of Gravitation: Phenomenology

Timashev Serge

Published in International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 1 March 2017 Accepted: 9 March 2017 Published: 27 March 2017

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Abstract

We introduce phenomenological understanding of the electromagnetic component of the physical vacuum, the EM vacuum, as a basic medium for all masses of the expanding Universe, and “Casimir polarization” of this medium arising in the vicinity of any material object in the Universe as a result of conjugation of the electric field components of the EM vacuum on both sides (“external” and “internal”) of atomic nucleus boundary of the each mass with vacuum. It is shown that the gravitational attraction of two material objects in accordance with Newton's law of gravity arises as a result of overlapping of the domains of Casimir polarization of the EM vacuum created by atomic nuclei of the objects, taking into account the long-range gravitational influence of all masses of the Universe on each nucleus of these objects (Mach's idea). Newton's law of gravitational attraction between two bodies is generalized to the case of gravitational interaction of a system of bodies when the center of mass of the pair of bodies shifted relative to the center of mass of the system. The unique smallness of gravitational interactions as compared with the fundamental nuclear (strong and weak) and electromagnetic ones is determined by the ratio of the characteristic size of the domain of Casimir polarization of the EM vacuum in the vicinity of atomic nuclei to the Hubble radius of the Universe.

Published in	International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11
Page(s)	19-31
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

The Planck Numbers, Universal Fundamental Constants, Phenomenology, Modified Weinberg’s Relation, The Essence of Gravitation, Mach’s Mass, Mach’s Reference Frame

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Timashev Serge. (2017). The Planck Numbers and the Essence of Gravitation: Phenomenology. International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science, 5(2), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11

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Timashev Serge. The Planck Numbers and the Essence of Gravitation: Phenomenology. Int. J. Astrophys. Space Sci. 2017, 5(2), 19-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11

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AMA Style

Timashev Serge. The Planck Numbers and the Essence of Gravitation: Phenomenology. Int J Astrophys Space Sci. 2017;5(2):19-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11,
  author = {Timashev Serge},
  title = {The Planck Numbers and the Essence of Gravitation: Phenomenology},
  journal = {International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {19-31},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijass.20170502.11},
  abstract = {We introduce phenomenological understanding of the electromagnetic component of the physical vacuum, the EM vacuum, as a basic medium for all masses of the expanding Universe, and “Casimir polarization” of this medium arising in the vicinity of any material object in the Universe as a result of conjugation of the electric field components of the EM vacuum on both sides (“external” and “internal”) of atomic nucleus boundary of the each mass with vacuum. It is shown that the gravitational attraction of two material objects in accordance with Newton's law of gravity arises as a result of overlapping of the domains of Casimir polarization of the EM vacuum created by atomic nuclei of the objects, taking into account the long-range gravitational influence of all masses of the Universe on each nucleus of these objects (Mach's idea). Newton's law of gravitational attraction between two bodies is generalized to the case of gravitational interaction of a system of bodies when the center of mass of the pair of bodies shifted relative to the center of mass of the system. The unique smallness of gravitational interactions as compared with the fundamental nuclear (strong and weak) and electromagnetic ones is determined by the ratio of the characteristic size of the domain of Casimir polarization of the EM vacuum in the vicinity of atomic nuclei to the Hubble radius of the Universe.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Planck Numbers and the Essence of Gravitation: Phenomenology
AU  - Timashev Serge
Y1  - 2017/03/27
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11
T2  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
JF  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
JO  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
SP  - 19
EP  - 31
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7022
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11
AB  - We introduce phenomenological understanding of the electromagnetic component of the physical vacuum, the EM vacuum, as a basic medium for all masses of the expanding Universe, and “Casimir polarization” of this medium arising in the vicinity of any material object in the Universe as a result of conjugation of the electric field components of the EM vacuum on both sides (“external” and “internal”) of atomic nucleus boundary of the each mass with vacuum. It is shown that the gravitational attraction of two material objects in accordance with Newton's law of gravity arises as a result of overlapping of the domains of Casimir polarization of the EM vacuum created by atomic nuclei of the objects, taking into account the long-range gravitational influence of all masses of the Universe on each nucleus of these objects (Mach's idea). Newton's law of gravitational attraction between two bodies is generalized to the case of gravitational interaction of a system of bodies when the center of mass of the pair of bodies shifted relative to the center of mass of the system. The unique smallness of gravitational interactions as compared with the fundamental nuclear (strong and weak) and electromagnetic ones is determined by the ratio of the characteristic size of the domain of Casimir polarization of the EM vacuum in the vicinity of atomic nuclei to the Hubble radius of the Universe.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Timashev Serge

Laboratory of the Theory of Physicoсhemical Processes, Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry, Moscow, Russia

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Timashev Serge. (2017). The Planck Numbers and the Essence of Gravitation: Phenomenology. International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science, 5(2), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11

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ACS Style

Timashev Serge. The Planck Numbers and the Essence of Gravitation: Phenomenology. Int. J. Astrophys. Space Sci. 2017, 5(2), 19-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11

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AMA Style

Timashev Serge. The Planck Numbers and the Essence of Gravitation: Phenomenology. Int J Astrophys Space Sci. 2017;5(2):19-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11,
  author = {Timashev Serge},
  title = {The Planck Numbers and the Essence of Gravitation: Phenomenology},
  journal = {International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {19-31},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijass.20170502.11},
  abstract = {We introduce phenomenological understanding of the electromagnetic component of the physical vacuum, the EM vacuum, as a basic medium for all masses of the expanding Universe, and “Casimir polarization” of this medium arising in the vicinity of any material object in the Universe as a result of conjugation of the electric field components of the EM vacuum on both sides (“external” and “internal”) of atomic nucleus boundary of the each mass with vacuum. It is shown that the gravitational attraction of two material objects in accordance with Newton's law of gravity arises as a result of overlapping of the domains of Casimir polarization of the EM vacuum created by atomic nuclei of the objects, taking into account the long-range gravitational influence of all masses of the Universe on each nucleus of these objects (Mach's idea). Newton's law of gravitational attraction between two bodies is generalized to the case of gravitational interaction of a system of bodies when the center of mass of the pair of bodies shifted relative to the center of mass of the system. The unique smallness of gravitational interactions as compared with the fundamental nuclear (strong and weak) and electromagnetic ones is determined by the ratio of the characteristic size of the domain of Casimir polarization of the EM vacuum in the vicinity of atomic nuclei to the Hubble radius of the Universe.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Planck Numbers and the Essence of Gravitation: Phenomenology
AU  - Timashev Serge
Y1  - 2017/03/27
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11
T2  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
JF  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
JO  - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science
SP  - 19
EP  - 31
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7022
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20170502.11
AB  - We introduce phenomenological understanding of the electromagnetic component of the physical vacuum, the EM vacuum, as a basic medium for all masses of the expanding Universe, and “Casimir polarization” of this medium arising in the vicinity of any material object in the Universe as a result of conjugation of the electric field components of the EM vacuum on both sides (“external” and “internal”) of atomic nucleus boundary of the each mass with vacuum. It is shown that the gravitational attraction of two material objects in accordance with Newton's law of gravity arises as a result of overlapping of the domains of Casimir polarization of the EM vacuum created by atomic nuclei of the objects, taking into account the long-range gravitational influence of all masses of the Universe on each nucleus of these objects (Mach's idea). Newton's law of gravitational attraction between two bodies is generalized to the case of gravitational interaction of a system of bodies when the center of mass of the pair of bodies shifted relative to the center of mass of the system. The unique smallness of gravitational interactions as compared with the fundamental nuclear (strong and weak) and electromagnetic ones is determined by the ratio of the characteristic size of the domain of Casimir polarization of the EM vacuum in the vicinity of atomic nuclei to the Hubble radius of the Universe.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download