American Journal of Aerospace Engineering

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Researches on a Martian Modular Base Shielded by an Artificial Magnetic Field

Received: 11 September 2018    Accepted: 11 October 2018    Published: 07 November 2018
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Abstract

This proposal for the future colonization of Mars starts from the purpose of creating an expandable and modular community made of elements as transparent as possible with large windows that allow the view of Martian landscape as to mitigate psychologically effects derived from long stay away from planet Earth. To realize this aim, it will be necessary to protect the settlement from the dangerous cosmic rays that the Martian atmosphere could not sufficiently shield, at least in relation to the long period of stay expected for the future settlers. It will be demonstrated that it is possible to reach this goal by positioning the inhabited elements of the future base below a huge toroid made of electric cables driven by high voltage current that generates externally a magnetic field strong enough to shield the cosmic rays but, at the same time, almost null inside of it. To confirm this hypothesis, it has been realized a scale model of the Martian base, made by some electric cables arranged around a toroidal frame and run by low voltage current. The tests demonstrate that inside the toroid section the magnetic field is actually almost null, while outside it reaches values directly proportional to the current intensity that has been used to power the system.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajae.20180502.13
Published in American Journal of Aerospace Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 2, December 2018)
Page(s) 87-95
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mars Colonization, Human Settlements, Magnetic Field, Cosmic Rays, Magnetic Shield

References
[1] Wolfe, C., Colonize Mars – Part 2, Surviving the trip, 2016.
[2] Marco Peroni. "Solenoid moon-base concept", AIAA SPACE and Astronautics Forum and Exposition, AIAA SPACE Forum, (AIAA 2017-5205).
[3] Battiston, R., et al., “Superconductive Magnet for Radiation Shielding of Human Spacecraft”, Final Report ESTEC Contract N. 4200023087/10/NL/AF, 2011.
[4] Buhler, C. R., Wichmann, L. W., "Analysis of a Lunar Base Electrostatic Radiation Shield Concept", ASRC Aerospace Corporation, SBA Section 8 (a) Company, NIAC CP 04-01 Phase I, Advanced Aeronautical/Space Concept Studies, Final Report, 2004.
[5] Cocks, F. H., “A deployable high temperature superconducting coil (DHTSC): A novel concept for producing magnetic shields against both solar flare and galactic radiation during manned interplanetary missions”, J. Br. Interplanet. Soc., 1991, pp. 44, 99–102.
[6] Jablonski, A. M., Ogden, K. A., “A Review of Technical Requirements for Lunar Structures – Present Status”, International Lunar Conference 2005, Toronto, Canada.
[7] B. A. Klamm, “Particle Shielding for Human Spaceflight: Electrostatic Potential Effects on the Störmer Magnetic Dipole Exclusion Region”, Masters Theses, Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 2011.
[8] Parker, E. N., Shielding space traverlers, Sci. Amer., 294, 40-47, 2006.
[9] Shepherd, S. G., Kress, B. T., “Störmer theory applied to magnetic spacecraft shielding”, Space Weather, Vol. 5, Issue 4, 2007.
[10] Shepherd, S. G. and Kress, B. T., “Comment on “Applications for Deployed High Temperature Superconducting Coils in Spacecraft Engineering: A Review and Analysis” by J. C. Cocks et al.”, J. British. Interplanetary Soc., Vol. 60, 2007, pp. 129-132.
[11] Shepherd, S. G., Shepherd, J. P. G., "Toroidal Magnetic Spacecraft Shield Used to Deflect Energetic Charged Particles", Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 177-184, 2009.
[12] Shepherd, S. G., Kress, B. T., Magari, P., Knaus, D. and Buckley J. C., presentation entitled “Simulations of Magnetic Shields for Spacecraft”. Guidelines on Limits of Exposure to Static Magnet Fields", International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, Heath Physics, Vol. 96, No. 4, pp. 504-514, 2009.
Author Information
  • Marco Peroni Ingegneria, Faenza, Italy

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  • APA Style

    Marco Peroni. (2018). Researches on a Martian Modular Base Shielded by an Artificial Magnetic Field. American Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 5(2), 87-95. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajae.20180502.13

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    ACS Style

    Marco Peroni. Researches on a Martian Modular Base Shielded by an Artificial Magnetic Field. Am. J. Aerosp. Eng. 2018, 5(2), 87-95. doi: 10.11648/j.ajae.20180502.13

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    AMA Style

    Marco Peroni. Researches on a Martian Modular Base Shielded by an Artificial Magnetic Field. Am J Aerosp Eng. 2018;5(2):87-95. doi: 10.11648/j.ajae.20180502.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajae.20180502.13,
      author = {Marco Peroni},
      title = {Researches on a Martian Modular Base Shielded by an Artificial Magnetic Field},
      journal = {American Journal of Aerospace Engineering},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {87-95},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajae.20180502.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajae.20180502.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajae.20180502.13},
      abstract = {This proposal for the future colonization of Mars starts from the purpose of creating an expandable and modular community made of elements as transparent as possible with large windows that allow the view of Martian landscape as to mitigate psychologically effects derived from long stay away from planet Earth. To realize this aim, it will be necessary to protect the settlement from the dangerous cosmic rays that the Martian atmosphere could not sufficiently shield, at least in relation to the long period of stay expected for the future settlers. It will be demonstrated that it is possible to reach this goal by positioning the inhabited elements of the future base below a huge toroid made of electric cables driven by high voltage current that generates externally a magnetic field strong enough to shield the cosmic rays but, at the same time, almost null inside of it. To confirm this hypothesis, it has been realized a scale model of the Martian base, made by some electric cables arranged around a toroidal frame and run by low voltage current. The tests demonstrate that inside the toroid section the magnetic field is actually almost null, while outside it reaches values directly proportional to the current intensity that has been used to power the system.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AB  - This proposal for the future colonization of Mars starts from the purpose of creating an expandable and modular community made of elements as transparent as possible with large windows that allow the view of Martian landscape as to mitigate psychologically effects derived from long stay away from planet Earth. To realize this aim, it will be necessary to protect the settlement from the dangerous cosmic rays that the Martian atmosphere could not sufficiently shield, at least in relation to the long period of stay expected for the future settlers. It will be demonstrated that it is possible to reach this goal by positioning the inhabited elements of the future base below a huge toroid made of electric cables driven by high voltage current that generates externally a magnetic field strong enough to shield the cosmic rays but, at the same time, almost null inside of it. To confirm this hypothesis, it has been realized a scale model of the Martian base, made by some electric cables arranged around a toroidal frame and run by low voltage current. The tests demonstrate that inside the toroid section the magnetic field is actually almost null, while outside it reaches values directly proportional to the current intensity that has been used to power the system.
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