Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis and Assessment of Risk Factors in and Around Wolayta Sodo, Ethiopia

Jirata Shiferaw; Indalem Telila

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis and Assessment of Risk Factors in and Around Wolayta Sodo, Ethiopia

Jirata Shiferaw, Indalem Telila

Published in International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 4 November 2016 Accepted: 29 November 2016 Published: 14 January 2017

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

A cross sectional study was conducted in and around Woliata Soddo in different dairy breeds (jersey, indigenous zebu, and high grade Holstein breed) from November 2013 to May 2014 to estimate the prevalence of mastitis and to assess the associated risk factors at Soddo regional veterinary laboratory. A total of 386 lactating cows of which 216 indigenous zebu, 88 jersey, 82 high grade Holsteins underwent a clinical examination and Californian Mastitis Test (CMT) was performed. Moreover, those positive for the clinical and sub clinical mastitis were subjected to bacteriological tests. N. 134 (34.7%) were found to be positive for either clinical (38.80%) or subclinical mastitis (61.19%). Of the 966 quarters examined, 21.94% were found positive to mastitis. The prevalence of mastitis differed significantly among the breeds (P< 0.000) with 54.8% in high grade Holstein cows, 44.3% in jersey cows and 23.1% in indigenous zebus. However, there was no significant difference among breeds as to quarters. With respect to lactation stage, the prevalence of mastitis was 43.85% at early lactation (1-120 days), 32.80% at mid lactation (121-240 days), and 23.8% at end lactation (above 240 days). Moreover, there was a significant difference between lactation (P< 0.000). The prevalence of mastitis in various group was found to be increasing with parity number (r= 0.8) with highest prevalence at lactation stage number six and above. Of the total 134 CMT positive and clinically positive udder quarter sample analyzed microbiologically, 111 (82.8%) were culturally positive and 23 (17.2%) were negative. In positive samples, Staphylococcus accounts for 43.54%, Streptococcus 28.89%, Coliform 19.35% respectively, of the total 124 bacteria isolated. Based on the result obtained, recommendations were forwarded to build up awareness among dairy cow owners and further investigation with special emphasis on economic losses.

Published in	International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11
Page(s)	1-7
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Woliata Soddo, Bovine Mastitis, Prevalence, CMT, Bacteriological Examination, Risk Factors

References

[1]	Radostitis, O. M.; Leslie, K. E and fetrow, J: Mastitis control in dairy herds: Herd health food animal production medicine 2^nded W. B saonders campany philaderphia; 1994: 229-273.
[2]	Schalm, FL, and Radiostitis, O. M: The occurrence of streptococci mastitis in dairy farm in Mogogora, Tanzania Bullettin of animal health and production in Africa; 1994: 36: 2 196-129.
[3]	Schalm, O. carrol, E. S and Jain, N. C: Bovine mastitis. Lea and Fiebiger, Philadelphia: USA. 1971: 1.302.
[4]	Abdelrahim, A. I., Shommerin, A. I., Suliman, H. B and shad. lad SAI: Prevalence of mastitis in imported friesioan cows in Sudan: Review production and veterinary medicine for tropical countries; 1989: 42 (4) 512-514.
[5]	Tizard, I: Immunity in the mammary glandveterinary immunology, an introduction 4^th ed. Saunderscompony, Philadelphia; 1992: 244-245.
[6]	Mohammed, I. E Mohammed, G. E and EL. DWNI OAO: A study on the incidence and etiology of bovine mastitis in Sudan, proceeding of the second scientific congress. Egyptian society of cattle disease, 5-7 December; 1993: 2: 326-336.
[7]	Machang, U. R. S and Muyungi, L: The occurance of streptococcal mastitis in dairy farms in Mogogora area, Tanzania. Bulletin of animal health and productionin Africa; 1988: 36: 2, 190-129.
[8]	Tsegaye. H. M: Study on bovine mastitis Addis Ababa University, Haremaya (Ethiopia) miscellaneous publication college of agriculture; 1972: 41-44.
[9]	Mohammed, A: Bacterial cause of bovine Mastitis in Wondogenet, Ethiopia jour of vet Med; 1996: 379-384.
[10]	Goshu, M, Kasahun, D. and Tesfaye, A: A study of state farm; Jour. 11 (1): 1985
[11]	Mekonnen. Franser, Clarencey: Mastitis. The merky veterinary manual 7^th ed. Merck and co, incrahway, N.J.U.S.A; 1999: 686-692.
[12]	CSA, Basic data on agricultural resources, development potentials and constraints. Ethiopia: WZA Department of Agricultural Development (WZADAD); 2001: 4–44.
[13]	Thrusfield H: Veterinary epidemiology: Black well science 3rd ed; 1995: 237-240.
[14]	Cifrina, E., Alber, J. Gand Warren, W. M: Role of milk fractions, serum and divalent cations protection of mammary epithelial cell of cows against damage by staphylococcus aurous toxins. American journal of veterinary research; 1996: 3, 308.
[15]	Mangistu, A: Bacterial cause of bovine mastitis in Wondogenet, Ethiopia. Jour. Vet. Med; 1996: 379-384.
[16]	Smith, Cmary and Sherman, M David: Mammary glandand milk production: Goat medicine. Lea and Febiger Philadelphia; 1994: 465-487.
[17]	Schukken, Y. H., Grommers, F. J., Geer, D-van-de., Erb, H. N., Brand, a and van-de, Geer: Risk factors for clinical mastitis in herds with a low bulk somatic cell count: Journal of dairy science. Netherlands; 1990: 3463-3471.
[18]	Sol. J: Summer mastitis: epidemiology, etiology, prevention and therapy: Mastitis treatment. Making it work. proceeding of the third British mastitis conferen Ciba-giegy agro chemicals; UK; 1990: 28-35.
[19]	Bagadis, H. O: The etiology of Bovine mastitis in three different areas in the Sudan Khartoum University, Sudan; 1978: 18, 86.
[20]	Demalash, B. A: A study on the incidence of bovine mastitis in indigenous zebu cattle and jersey in Woliatasoddo. DVM thesis Faculty of Addis Ababa university; 1994.
[21]	Prem, chand; Behar, G. D.; chakaravarty. A. K and chand, p: Comparative incidence of mastitis in relation to certain factors in cattle, and buffaloes: Indian journal of animal science; 1995: 65; 1, 12-14.
[22]	Hamman: A study of the incidence of bovine mastitisin different cooperative dairy farmin chilalo awraja, Arsi region DVM thesis Faculty of veterinary medicine Addis ababa university; 1987.
[23]	Smith, K. L.; Todhunter, D. A and Shoenberger, P. S: Sympostium; Environmental effects on cow healththe and performance environmental mastitis cause, prevalence and prevention: Journal of dairy science; 1985: 68: 5-8-1531-1553.
[24]	Tarekegn: Bovine mastitis in indigenous Arsi breed and Arsi Holstien crosses: prevalence: DVM thesis Faculty of veterinary medicine Addis Ababa University; 1996.
[25]	Frandos, R. D, and spurgeon, T. L: Anatomy of mammary glands: anatomy and physiology of 5^th edition lea and Febiger, Philadelphia; 1992: 466-473.
[26]	Fred, C. N: Chloranphinicol treatment of staphylococcal mastitis: Low southern western veterinarian; 1960: 13: 114-118.
[27]	Tiruneh, Z: Study on bovine sub clinical mastitisin Asella dairy farm prevalence, DVM thesis, Fuculty of vet. Medicine. Addis Ababa University, 1996.
[28]	Odongo, M. O and Ambani AIA: Microorganism isolated from isolated from bovine milk sample summited veterinary diagnostic laboratory kebete Kenya; 1989.
[29]	Gezahegn, S: Prevalence and etiology of sub clinical mastitis in Freisian –indigenous zebu crosses in bahirdar. DVM thesis. Faculty of veterinary medicine, Addis Ababa university; 1996.
[30]	Bryson, R. M, and Thomson, J. W: Laboratory and field control of clinical mastitis in dairy cows around Bulawayo: Journal of South African association; 1990: 3 203.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Jirata Shiferaw, Indalem Telila. (2017). Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis and Assessment of Risk Factors in and Around Wolayta Sodo, Ethiopia. International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines, 2(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Jirata Shiferaw; Indalem Telila. Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis and Assessment of Risk Factors in and Around Wolayta Sodo, Ethiopia. Int. J. Homeopathy Nat. Med. 2017, 2(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Jirata Shiferaw, Indalem Telila. Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis and Assessment of Risk Factors in and Around Wolayta Sodo, Ethiopia. Int J Homeopathy Nat Med. 2017;2(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11,
  author = {Jirata Shiferaw and Indalem Telila},
  title = {Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis and Assessment of Risk Factors in and Around Wolayta Sodo, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhnm.20160201.11},
  abstract = {A cross sectional study was conducted in and around Woliata Soddo in different dairy breeds (jersey, indigenous zebu, and high grade Holstein breed) from November 2013 to May 2014 to estimate the prevalence of mastitis and to assess the associated risk factors at Soddo regional veterinary laboratory. A total of 386 lactating cows of which 216 indigenous zebu, 88 jersey, 82 high grade Holsteins underwent a clinical examination and Californian Mastitis Test (CMT) was performed. Moreover, those positive for the clinical and sub clinical mastitis were subjected to bacteriological tests. N. 134 (34.7%) were found to be positive for either clinical (38.80%) or subclinical mastitis (61.19%). Of the 966 quarters examined, 21.94% were found positive to mastitis. The prevalence of mastitis differed significantly among the breeds (P< 0.000) with 54.8% in high grade Holstein cows, 44.3% in jersey cows and 23.1% in indigenous zebus. However, there was no significant difference among breeds as to quarters. With respect to lactation stage, the prevalence of mastitis was 43.85% at early lactation (1-120 days), 32.80% at mid lactation (121-240 days), and 23.8% at end lactation (above 240 days). Moreover, there was a significant difference between lactation (P< 0.000). The prevalence of mastitis in various group was found to be increasing with parity number (r= 0.8) with highest prevalence at lactation stage number six and above. Of the total 134 CMT positive and clinically positive udder quarter sample analyzed microbiologically, 111 (82.8%) were culturally positive and 23 (17.2%) were negative. In positive samples, Staphylococcus accounts for 43.54%, Streptococcus 28.89%, Coliform 19.35% respectively, of the total 124 bacteria isolated. Based on the result obtained, recommendations were forwarded to build up awareness among dairy cow owners and further investigation with special emphasis on economic losses.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis and Assessment of Risk Factors in and Around Wolayta Sodo, Ethiopia
AU - Jirata Shiferaw
AU - Indalem Telila
Y1 - 2017/01/14
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11
T2 - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
JF - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
JO - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
SP - 1
EP - 7
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2472-2316
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11
AB - A cross sectional study was conducted in and around Woliata Soddo in different dairy breeds (jersey, indigenous zebu, and high grade Holstein breed) from November 2013 to May 2014 to estimate the prevalence of mastitis and to assess the associated risk factors at Soddo regional veterinary laboratory. A total of 386 lactating cows of which 216 indigenous zebu, 88 jersey, 82 high grade Holsteins underwent a clinical examination and Californian Mastitis Test (CMT) was performed. Moreover, those positive for the clinical and sub clinical mastitis were subjected to bacteriological tests. N. 134 (34.7%) were found to be positive for either clinical (38.80%) or subclinical mastitis (61.19%). Of the 966 quarters examined, 21.94% were found positive to mastitis. The prevalence of mastitis differed significantly among the breeds (P< 0.000) with 54.8% in high grade Holstein cows, 44.3% in jersey cows and 23.1% in indigenous zebus. However, there was no significant difference among breeds as to quarters. With respect to lactation stage, the prevalence of mastitis was 43.85% at early lactation (1-120 days), 32.80% at mid lactation (121-240 days), and 23.8% at end lactation (above 240 days). Moreover, there was a significant difference between lactation (P< 0.000). The prevalence of mastitis in various group was found to be increasing with parity number (r= 0.8) with highest prevalence at lactation stage number six and above. Of the total 134 CMT positive and clinically positive udder quarter sample analyzed microbiologically, 111 (82.8%) were culturally positive and 23 (17.2%) were negative. In positive samples, Staphylococcus accounts for 43.54%, Streptococcus 28.89%, Coliform 19.35% respectively, of the total 124 bacteria isolated. Based on the result obtained, recommendations were forwarded to build up awareness among dairy cow owners and further investigation with special emphasis on economic losses.
VL - 2
IS - 1
ER -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Jirata Shiferaw

College of Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
Indalem Telila

College of Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Jirata Shiferaw, Indalem Telila. (2017). Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis and Assessment of Risk Factors in and Around Wolayta Sodo, Ethiopia. International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines, 2(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Jirata Shiferaw; Indalem Telila. Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis and Assessment of Risk Factors in and Around Wolayta Sodo, Ethiopia. Int. J. Homeopathy Nat. Med. 2017, 2(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Jirata Shiferaw, Indalem Telila. Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis and Assessment of Risk Factors in and Around Wolayta Sodo, Ethiopia. Int J Homeopathy Nat Med. 2017;2(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11,
  author = {Jirata Shiferaw and Indalem Telila},
  title = {Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis and Assessment of Risk Factors in and Around Wolayta Sodo, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhnm.20160201.11},
  abstract = {A cross sectional study was conducted in and around Woliata Soddo in different dairy breeds (jersey, indigenous zebu, and high grade Holstein breed) from November 2013 to May 2014 to estimate the prevalence of mastitis and to assess the associated risk factors at Soddo regional veterinary laboratory. A total of 386 lactating cows of which 216 indigenous zebu, 88 jersey, 82 high grade Holsteins underwent a clinical examination and Californian Mastitis Test (CMT) was performed. Moreover, those positive for the clinical and sub clinical mastitis were subjected to bacteriological tests. N. 134 (34.7%) were found to be positive for either clinical (38.80%) or subclinical mastitis (61.19%). Of the 966 quarters examined, 21.94% were found positive to mastitis. The prevalence of mastitis differed significantly among the breeds (P< 0.000) with 54.8% in high grade Holstein cows, 44.3% in jersey cows and 23.1% in indigenous zebus. However, there was no significant difference among breeds as to quarters. With respect to lactation stage, the prevalence of mastitis was 43.85% at early lactation (1-120 days), 32.80% at mid lactation (121-240 days), and 23.8% at end lactation (above 240 days). Moreover, there was a significant difference between lactation (P< 0.000). The prevalence of mastitis in various group was found to be increasing with parity number (r= 0.8) with highest prevalence at lactation stage number six and above. Of the total 134 CMT positive and clinically positive udder quarter sample analyzed microbiologically, 111 (82.8%) were culturally positive and 23 (17.2%) were negative. In positive samples, Staphylococcus accounts for 43.54%, Streptococcus 28.89%, Coliform 19.35% respectively, of the total 124 bacteria isolated. Based on the result obtained, recommendations were forwarded to build up awareness among dairy cow owners and further investigation with special emphasis on economic losses.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download