| Peer-Reviewed

Assessment of Cardiovascular Diseases & Drug Therapy in Northern and Southern Parts of Bangladesh

Received: 27 July 2016    Accepted: 26 October 2016    Published: 16 January 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Bangladesh is currently facing the silent epidemic of CVD. Medications are a cornerstone of the prevention and management of CVD. Here we studied to assess the currently occurring CVD and their drug therapy in the northern and southern parts of Bangladesh through survey. In the prospective study, we assessed the condition of patients and frequently used drugs therapy with standard questionnaires by interviewing individuals (35 to 60 years old) with a history of coronary heart disease, admitted to some renowned governmental and non-governmental hospital in the northern and southern parts of Bangladesh. From the interview of 263 patients (177 male and 86 female) associated with diabetes were 63 and not associated with diabetes were 200, having asthma 92, smoking habit 97, high sodium intake tendency 93. The most frequently reported diseases were myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina (UA), hypertension (HTN), and stroke. Sometimes left ventricular failure (LVF) and ischemic heart disease (IHD) was also reported. The most prescribed drugs were diuretics and β-blockers. This survey provides unique contemporary data on characteristics and management of patients with CVD in northern and southern parts of Bangladesh.

Published in International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.14
Page(s) 20-23
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cardiovascular Disease, Survey, Northern and Southern Part of Bangladesh

References
[1] Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ôunpuu S, Anand S. (2001). Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: part I: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization. Circulation 104: 2746-2753.
[2] World Health Organization. (2001). The World Health Report 2001, health systems: improving performance. Geneva: World Health Organization.
[3] McKeigue P. M, Miller G. J, Marmot M. G. (1989). Coronary heart disease in south Asians overseas. J Clin Epidemiol 42: 597-609.
[4] Haq MU, Haq K. (1999). Human Development in South Asia: crisis of Governance. Human Development Center. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
[5] Lopez A, Mathers C, Ezzati M, Jamison D, Murray C. (2006). Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet 2006; 367: 1714–57. Lancet 367: 1714-57.
[6] Ezzati M, Vander Hoorn S, Lawes C, et al. (2005). Rethinking the “Diseases of Affluence” paradigm: global patterns of nutritional risks in relation to economic development. PLoS Med 2: e133.
[7] Mendis S, Puska P, Norrving B. (2011). World Health Organization. Global Atlas on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control (PDF). World Health Organization in collaboration with the World Heart Federation and the World Stroke Organization. 3-18.
[8] Kelly BB. Institute of Medicine; Fuster, Valentin (2010). Promoting Cardiovascular Health in the Developing World: A Critical Challenge to Achieve Global Health. Washington, D. C: National Academies Press.
[9] Howard B, Wylie-Rosett J. (2002). Sugar and cardiovascular disease: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Committee on Nutrition of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism of the American Heart Association. Circulation 106: 523-527.
[10] Finks S, Airee A, Chow S, Macaulay T, Moranville M, Rogers K, Trujillo T. (2012). Key articles of dietary interventions that influence cardiovascular mortality. Pharmacotherapy 32: 54-87.
[11] Micha R, Michas G, Mozaffarian D. (2012). Unprocessed red and processed meats and risk of coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes—an updated review of the evidence. Current atherosclerosis reports 14: 515-24.
[12] Te Morenga LA, Howatson AJ, Jones RM, Mann J. (2014). Dietary sugars and cardiometabolic risk: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials of the effects on blood pressure and lipids. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 100: 65-79.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Rifati Shams Shoite, Arfin Rifat, Mir Rashed Ali, Md. Mahabubur Rahman, Md. Shoriful Islam, et al. (2017). Assessment of Cardiovascular Diseases & Drug Therapy in Northern and Southern Parts of Bangladesh. International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines, 2(1), 20-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Rifati Shams Shoite; Arfin Rifat; Mir Rashed Ali; Md. Mahabubur Rahman; Md. Shoriful Islam, et al. Assessment of Cardiovascular Diseases & Drug Therapy in Northern and Southern Parts of Bangladesh. Int. J. Homeopathy Nat. Med. 2017, 2(1), 20-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Rifati Shams Shoite, Arfin Rifat, Mir Rashed Ali, Md. Mahabubur Rahman, Md. Shoriful Islam, et al. Assessment of Cardiovascular Diseases & Drug Therapy in Northern and Southern Parts of Bangladesh. Int J Homeopathy Nat Med. 2017;2(1):20-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.14,
      author = {Rifati Shams Shoite and Arfin Rifat and Mir Rashed Ali and Md. Mahabubur Rahman and Md. Shoriful Islam and Khondakar Mahmudul Hasan and Md. Sowaib Ibne Mahbub and Al Mamun and Abu Syed Md Anisuzzaman and Md Rafiqul Islam Khan},
      title = {Assessment of Cardiovascular Diseases & Drug Therapy in Northern and Southern Parts of Bangladesh},
      journal = {International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {20-23},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhnm.20160201.14},
      abstract = {Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Bangladesh is currently facing the silent epidemic of CVD. Medications are a cornerstone of the prevention and management of CVD. Here we studied to assess the currently occurring CVD and their drug therapy in the northern and southern parts of Bangladesh through survey. In the prospective study, we assessed the condition of patients and frequently used drugs therapy with standard questionnaires by interviewing individuals (35 to 60 years old) with a history of coronary heart disease, admitted to some renowned governmental and non-governmental hospital in the northern and southern parts of Bangladesh. From the interview of 263 patients (177 male and 86 female) associated with diabetes were 63 and not associated with diabetes were 200, having asthma 92, smoking habit 97, high sodium intake tendency 93. The most frequently reported diseases were myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina (UA), hypertension (HTN), and stroke. Sometimes left ventricular failure (LVF) and ischemic heart disease (IHD) was also reported. The most prescribed drugs were diuretics and β-blockers. This survey provides unique contemporary data on characteristics and management of patients with CVD in northern and southern parts of Bangladesh.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Cardiovascular Diseases & Drug Therapy in Northern and Southern Parts of Bangladesh
    AU  - Rifati Shams Shoite
    AU  - Arfin Rifat
    AU  - Mir Rashed Ali
    AU  - Md. Mahabubur Rahman
    AU  - Md. Shoriful Islam
    AU  - Khondakar Mahmudul Hasan
    AU  - Md. Sowaib Ibne Mahbub
    AU  - Al Mamun
    AU  - Abu Syed Md Anisuzzaman
    AU  - Md Rafiqul Islam Khan
    Y1  - 2017/01/16
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.14
    T2  - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
    JF  - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
    JO  - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
    SP  - 20
    EP  - 23
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-2316
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.14
    AB  - Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Bangladesh is currently facing the silent epidemic of CVD. Medications are a cornerstone of the prevention and management of CVD. Here we studied to assess the currently occurring CVD and their drug therapy in the northern and southern parts of Bangladesh through survey. In the prospective study, we assessed the condition of patients and frequently used drugs therapy with standard questionnaires by interviewing individuals (35 to 60 years old) with a history of coronary heart disease, admitted to some renowned governmental and non-governmental hospital in the northern and southern parts of Bangladesh. From the interview of 263 patients (177 male and 86 female) associated with diabetes were 63 and not associated with diabetes were 200, having asthma 92, smoking habit 97, high sodium intake tendency 93. The most frequently reported diseases were myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina (UA), hypertension (HTN), and stroke. Sometimes left ventricular failure (LVF) and ischemic heart disease (IHD) was also reported. The most prescribed drugs were diuretics and β-blockers. This survey provides unique contemporary data on characteristics and management of patients with CVD in northern and southern parts of Bangladesh.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Sections