International Journal of Fluid Mechanics & Thermal Sciences

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Fluid Dynamic Study of a NACA2415 Airfoil Type Wind Turbine with a Wedging Angle Equal to 30°

Received: 11 June 2015    Accepted: 26 June 2015    Published: 01 July 2015
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Abstract

In this paper, numerical simulations and experimental validation were carried out to gain an insight into the complex flow field developing around a small wind rotor and to evaluate its performance. We consider the Navier-Stokes equations in conjunction with the standard k-ε turbulence model to study the aerodynamic parameters of a NACA2415 airfoil type wind turbine. These equations are solved numerically to determine the local characteristics of the flow and the models tested are implemented using the open source "SolidWorks Flow Simulation".Experiments have been also conducted on an open wind tunnel equipped by a small NACA2415 airfoil type wind turbine to validate the numerical results. This will help improving the aerodynamic efficiency in the design of packaged installations of the NACA2415 airfoil type wind turbine.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijfmts.20150103.13
Published in International Journal of Fluid Mechanics & Thermal Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 3, August 2015)
Page(s) 54-58
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

NACA2415 Airfoil Wind Turbine, Wind Tunnel, Turbulent Flow, Aerodynamic Structure, CFD

References
[1] L. Leifsson, S. Koziel, Multi-fidelity design optimization of transonic airfoils using physics-based surrogate modeling and shape-preserving response prediction, Journal of Computational Science 1 (2010) 98-106.
[2] D.N. Srinath, S. Mittal, Optimal aerodynamic design of airfoils in unsteady viscous flows, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 199 (2010) 1976-1991.
[3] X. Wang, E. Bibeau, G.F. Naterer, Experimental correlation of forced convection heat transfer from a NACA airfoil, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 31 (2007) 1073-1082.
[4] J.C.C. Henriques, F. Marques da Silva , A.I. Estanqueiro, L.M.C. Gato, Design of a new urban wind turbine airfoil using a pressure-load inverse method, Renewable Energy 34 (2009) 2728-2734.
[5] M. Predescu, A.Bejinariu, O.Mitroi, A. Nedelcu, Influence of the Number of Blades on the Mechanical Power Curve of Wind Turbines, International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (2009).
[6] C. Sicot, P. Devinant, S. Loyer, J. Hureau, Rotational and turbulence effects on a wind turbine blade. Investigation of the stall mechanisms, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 96 (2008) 1320-1331.
[7] S.J. Schreck and M.C. Robinson, Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Aerodynamics in Experiments and Modeling, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 22 (2007) 61-70.
[8] D. Hu, O. Hua, Z. Du, A study on stall-delay for horizontal axis wind turbine, Renewable Energy 31 (2006) 821-836.
[9] A.K. Wrigh, D.H. Wood, The starting and low wind speed behaviour of a small horizontal axis wind turbine, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 92 (2004) 1265-1279.
[10] H. Hirahara, M. Zakir Hossain, M. Kawahashia, Y. Nonomura, Testing basic performance of a very small wind turbine designed for multi-purposes, Renewable Energy 30 (2005) 1279-1297.
[11] M. Mirzaei, M.A. Ardekani, M. Doosttalab, Numerical and experimental study of flow field characteristics of an iced airfoil, Aerospace Science and Technology, 13,(2009) 267-27.
Author Information
  • Laboratory of Electro-Mechanic Systems (LASEM), National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia

  • Laboratory of Electro-Mechanic Systems (LASEM), National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA

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  • APA Style

    Tarek Chelbi, Zied Driss, Ahmed Kaffel, Mohamed Salah Abid. (2015). Fluid Dynamic Study of a NACA2415 Airfoil Type Wind Turbine with a Wedging Angle Equal to 30°. International Journal of Fluid Mechanics & Thermal Sciences, 1(3), 54-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfmts.20150103.13

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    ACS Style

    Tarek Chelbi; Zied Driss; Ahmed Kaffel; Mohamed Salah Abid. Fluid Dynamic Study of a NACA2415 Airfoil Type Wind Turbine with a Wedging Angle Equal to 30°. Int. J. Fluid Mech. Therm. Sci. 2015, 1(3), 54-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfmts.20150103.13

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    AMA Style

    Tarek Chelbi, Zied Driss, Ahmed Kaffel, Mohamed Salah Abid. Fluid Dynamic Study of a NACA2415 Airfoil Type Wind Turbine with a Wedging Angle Equal to 30°. Int J Fluid Mech Therm Sci. 2015;1(3):54-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfmts.20150103.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijfmts.20150103.13,
      author = {Tarek Chelbi and Zied Driss and Ahmed Kaffel and Mohamed Salah Abid},
      title = {Fluid Dynamic Study of a NACA2415 Airfoil Type Wind Turbine with a Wedging Angle Equal to 30°},
      journal = {International Journal of Fluid Mechanics & Thermal Sciences},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {54-58},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijfmts.20150103.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfmts.20150103.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijfmts.20150103.13},
      abstract = {In this paper, numerical simulations and experimental validation were carried out to gain an insight into the complex flow field developing around a small wind rotor and to evaluate its performance. We consider the Navier-Stokes equations in conjunction with the standard k-ε turbulence model to study the aerodynamic parameters of a NACA2415 airfoil type wind turbine. These equations are solved numerically to determine the local characteristics of the flow and the models tested are implemented using the open source "SolidWorks Flow Simulation".Experiments have been also conducted on an open wind tunnel equipped by a small NACA2415 airfoil type wind turbine to validate the numerical results. This will help improving the aerodynamic efficiency in the design of packaged installations of the NACA2415 airfoil type wind turbine.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AU  - Tarek Chelbi
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    AB  - In this paper, numerical simulations and experimental validation were carried out to gain an insight into the complex flow field developing around a small wind rotor and to evaluate its performance. We consider the Navier-Stokes equations in conjunction with the standard k-ε turbulence model to study the aerodynamic parameters of a NACA2415 airfoil type wind turbine. These equations are solved numerically to determine the local characteristics of the flow and the models tested are implemented using the open source "SolidWorks Flow Simulation".Experiments have been also conducted on an open wind tunnel equipped by a small NACA2415 airfoil type wind turbine to validate the numerical results. This will help improving the aerodynamic efficiency in the design of packaged installations of the NACA2415 airfoil type wind turbine.
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