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Oscillating Flow of Viscous Incompressible Fluid Through Sinusoidal Periodic Tube at Low Reynolds Number

Received: 28 October 2019    Accepted: 28 November 2019    Published: 7 January 2020
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Abstract

The flow in tubes with periodically varying cross-section has many interests due to its various practical applications such as it can be used as particle separation devices. In this paper, we have examined the oscillatory flow of a viscous incompressible fluid in a sinusoidal periodic tube at low Reynolds number. The numerical study is undertaken to examine fluid movement at different cross-sections for different time. The boundary element method (BEM) has been formulated for the infinite sinusoidal periodic tube to solve the governing equations for obtaining components of surface force on the tube wall. We have calculated the axial and radial velocities at different cross-sections for different time and compared them. We find that the behaviors of the velocity curves for different cross-sections remain the same for the same phase of time over the oscillation. On the contrary, the behavior of the velocity curves become different for different phase of time. For the tube geometry, the axial velocity at the converging and diverging regions are the same while the radial velocity at these regions are the same in magnitudes but in opposite direction. In addition, the radial velocity is maximum in the half way between the tube axis and the tube wall, and it is minimum on the tube axis and on the tube wall. The obtained velocity indicates that the net fluid movement after each complete oscillation is zero, which is an assumption to separate particles in such periodic tube.

Published in International Journal of Fluid Mechanics & Thermal Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijfmts.20200601.12
Page(s) 9-18
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Oscillating Flow, Low Reynolds Number, Boundary Element Method, Sinusoidal Periodic Tube

References
[1] Taylor, L. A. and Gerrard, J. H. (1977) Pressure-radius relationships for elastic tubes and their application to arteries: Part 1. Theoretical relationships, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 15 (5), 11-17.
[2] Jawadzadegan, A., Esmaeili, M., Majidi, S. and Fakhimghanbarzadeh, B. (2009) Pulsatile flow of viscous and viscoelastic fluids in constricted tubes, J. Mech. Sci. Technol 23, 2456–2467.
[3] Hewitt, G. F. and Marshall, J. S. (2010) Particle focusing in a suspension flow through a corrugated tube, J. Fluid Mech. 660, 258–281.
[4] Fedkiw, P. and Newman, J. (1977) Mass-transferathighPecletnumbersforcreepingflow in a packed-bed reactor, AIChE J. 23, 255–263.
[5] Kettner, C., Reimann, P., Hanggi, P. and Muller, F. (2000) Drift ratchet, Phys. Rev. E 61, 312–323.
[6] Matthias, S. and Muller, F. (2003) Asymmetric pores in a silicon membrane acting as massively parallel Brownian ratchets, Lett. Nat. 424, 53–57.
[7] Bellhouse, B. J., Bellhouse, F. H., Curl, C. M., MacMillan, T. I., Gunning, A. J., Spratt, E. H., MacMurray, S. B. and Nelems, J. M. (1973) A high efficiency membrane oxygenator and pulsatile pumping system and its application to animal trials, Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs 19, 72.
[8] Sobey, I. J. (1980) On flow through furrowed channels. Part 1. Calculated flow patterns, J. Fluid Mech. 96, 1.
[9] Sobey, I. J. (1983) The occurrence of separation in oscillatory flow, J. Fluid Mech. 134, 247.
[10] Stephanoff, K. D., Sobey, I. J. and Bellhouse, B. J. (1980) On flow through furrowed channels. Part 2. Observed flow patterns, J. Fluid Mech. 96, 27.
[11] Nishimura, T., Ohori, Y. and Kawamura, Y. (1984) Flow characteristics in a channel with symmetric wavy wall for steady flow, J Chem Eng Japan, 17, 466-471.
[12] Nishimura, T. and Kojima, N. (1995) Mass transfer enhancement in a symmetric sinusoidal wavy-walled channel for pulsatile flow, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 38, 1719-1731.
[13] Ralph, M. E. (1986) Oscillatory flows in wavy-walled tubes, J. Fluid Mech. 168, 515.
[14] Lee, B. S., Kang, I. S. and Lim, H. C. (199) Chaotic mixing and mass transfer enhancement by pulsatile laminar flow in an axisymmetric wavy channel, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 42, 2571-2581.
[15] Nishimura, T., Bian, Y. N., Kunitsugu, K. and Morega, A. M. (2003) Fluid flow and mass transfer in a sinusoidal wavy-walled tube at moderate Reynold numbers, Heat Transfer—Asian Research 7, 650-661.
[16] Chakravarty, S. and Sen, S. (2006) A mathematical model of blood flow and convective diffusion processes in constricted bifurcated arteries, Korea-Australia Rheology Journal 18, 51-65.
[17] Islam, N., Bradshaw-Hajek, B. H., Miklavcic, S. J. and White, L. R. (2015) The onset of recirculation flow in periodic capillaries: Geometric effects, European Journal of Mechanics B/Fluids 53, 119-128.
[18] Pozrikidis, C. (1992) Boundary Integral and singularity Methods for Linearised Viscous Flow, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U. K.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tithi Sikdar, Nusrat Jahan Pinky, Avijit Roy, Shahid Shafayet Hossain, Nazmul Islam. (2020). Oscillating Flow of Viscous Incompressible Fluid Through Sinusoidal Periodic Tube at Low Reynolds Number. International Journal of Fluid Mechanics & Thermal Sciences, 6(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfmts.20200601.12

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    ACS Style

    Tithi Sikdar; Nusrat Jahan Pinky; Avijit Roy; Shahid Shafayet Hossain; Nazmul Islam. Oscillating Flow of Viscous Incompressible Fluid Through Sinusoidal Periodic Tube at Low Reynolds Number. Int. J. Fluid Mech. Therm. Sci. 2020, 6(1), 9-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfmts.20200601.12

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    AMA Style

    Tithi Sikdar, Nusrat Jahan Pinky, Avijit Roy, Shahid Shafayet Hossain, Nazmul Islam. Oscillating Flow of Viscous Incompressible Fluid Through Sinusoidal Periodic Tube at Low Reynolds Number. Int J Fluid Mech Therm Sci. 2020;6(1):9-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfmts.20200601.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijfmts.20200601.12,
      author = {Tithi Sikdar and Nusrat Jahan Pinky and Avijit Roy and Shahid Shafayet Hossain and Nazmul Islam},
      title = {Oscillating Flow of Viscous Incompressible Fluid Through Sinusoidal Periodic Tube at Low Reynolds Number},
      journal = {International Journal of Fluid Mechanics & Thermal Sciences},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {9-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijfmts.20200601.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfmts.20200601.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijfmts.20200601.12},
      abstract = {The flow in tubes with periodically varying cross-section has many interests due to its various practical applications such as it can be used as particle separation devices. In this paper, we have examined the oscillatory flow of a viscous incompressible fluid in a sinusoidal periodic tube at low Reynolds number. The numerical study is undertaken to examine fluid movement at different cross-sections for different time. The boundary element method (BEM) has been formulated for the infinite sinusoidal periodic tube to solve the governing equations for obtaining components of surface force on the tube wall. We have calculated the axial and radial velocities at different cross-sections for different time and compared them. We find that the behaviors of the velocity curves for different cross-sections remain the same for the same phase of time over the oscillation. On the contrary, the behavior of the velocity curves become different for different phase of time. For the tube geometry, the axial velocity at the converging and diverging regions are the same while the radial velocity at these regions are the same in magnitudes but in opposite direction. In addition, the radial velocity is maximum in the half way between the tube axis and the tube wall, and it is minimum on the tube axis and on the tube wall. The obtained velocity indicates that the net fluid movement after each complete oscillation is zero, which is an assumption to separate particles in such periodic tube.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Oscillating Flow of Viscous Incompressible Fluid Through Sinusoidal Periodic Tube at Low Reynolds Number
    AU  - Tithi Sikdar
    AU  - Nusrat Jahan Pinky
    AU  - Avijit Roy
    AU  - Shahid Shafayet Hossain
    AU  - Nazmul Islam
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijfmts.20200601.12
    T2  - International Journal of Fluid Mechanics & Thermal Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Fluid Mechanics & Thermal Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Fluid Mechanics & Thermal Sciences
    SP  - 9
    EP  - 18
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8113
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfmts.20200601.12
    AB  - The flow in tubes with periodically varying cross-section has many interests due to its various practical applications such as it can be used as particle separation devices. In this paper, we have examined the oscillatory flow of a viscous incompressible fluid in a sinusoidal periodic tube at low Reynolds number. The numerical study is undertaken to examine fluid movement at different cross-sections for different time. The boundary element method (BEM) has been formulated for the infinite sinusoidal periodic tube to solve the governing equations for obtaining components of surface force on the tube wall. We have calculated the axial and radial velocities at different cross-sections for different time and compared them. We find that the behaviors of the velocity curves for different cross-sections remain the same for the same phase of time over the oscillation. On the contrary, the behavior of the velocity curves become different for different phase of time. For the tube geometry, the axial velocity at the converging and diverging regions are the same while the radial velocity at these regions are the same in magnitudes but in opposite direction. In addition, the radial velocity is maximum in the half way between the tube axis and the tube wall, and it is minimum on the tube axis and on the tube wall. The obtained velocity indicates that the net fluid movement after each complete oscillation is zero, which is an assumption to separate particles in such periodic tube.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Mathematics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh

  • Mathematics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh

  • Mathematics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh

  • Mathematics Department, Govt. K. C. College, Jhenaidah, Bangladesh

  • Mathematics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh

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