Kinetic Studies on Bulk Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Styrene

Samiul Islam Chowdhury; Lamya Zahir; Tariqul Hasan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12

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Kinetic Studies on Bulk Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Styrene

Samiul Islam Chowdhury, Lamya Zahir, Tariqul Hasan

Published in American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 3, Issue 6)

Received: 9 November 2017 Accepted: 1 December 2017 Published: 21 December 2017

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Abstract

The long chain vinyl end-functional polystyrene has been synthesized in bulk polymerization method using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) with Undecenyl-2-Bromopropionate (UnBP) and CuCl/bypyridine catalytic system. The polymerizations demonstrate an increase in molecular weight and conversion in direct proportion to the polymerization time by consumed monomer which exhibited first-order kinetics. This study concludes the simple kinetics of polystyrene synthesized by ATRP using initiator and ligand-to-copper(I) halide was found to be 1:2:1, which tentatively indicates that the coordination sphere of the active copper(I) center contains two bipyridine ligands. The propagation rate has been investigated for long range of time for ensuring that the rate of radical combination or disproportionation is sufficiently less.

Published in	American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12
Page(s)	103-107
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Polystyrene, Initiator, ATRP, Bulk Polymerization, Kinetics

References

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APA Style

Samiul Islam Chowdhury, Lamya Zahir, Tariqul Hasan. (2017). Kinetic Studies on Bulk Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Styrene. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 3(6), 103-107. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12

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ACS Style

Samiul Islam Chowdhury; Lamya Zahir; Tariqul Hasan. Kinetic Studies on Bulk Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Styrene. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2017, 3(6), 103-107. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12

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AMA Style

Samiul Islam Chowdhury, Lamya Zahir, Tariqul Hasan. Kinetic Studies on Bulk Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Styrene. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2017;3(6):103-107. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12,
  author = {Samiul Islam Chowdhury and Lamya Zahir and Tariqul Hasan},
  title = {Kinetic Studies on Bulk Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Styrene},
  journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {103-107},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20170306.12},
  abstract = {The long chain vinyl end-functional polystyrene has been synthesized in bulk polymerization method using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) with Undecenyl-2-Bromopropionate (UnBP) and CuCl/bypyridine catalytic system. The polymerizations demonstrate an increase in molecular weight and conversion in direct proportion to the polymerization time by consumed monomer which exhibited first-order kinetics. This study concludes the simple kinetics of polystyrene synthesized by ATRP using initiator and ligand-to-copper(I) halide was found to be 1:2:1, which tentatively indicates that the coordination sphere of the active copper(I) center contains two bipyridine ligands. The propagation rate has been investigated for long range of time for ensuring that the rate of radical combination or disproportionation is sufficiently less.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Kinetic Studies on Bulk Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Styrene
AU  - Samiul Islam Chowdhury
AU  - Lamya Zahir
AU  - Tariqul Hasan
Y1  - 2017/12/21
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12
T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
SP  - 103
EP  - 107
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5986
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12
AB  - The long chain vinyl end-functional polystyrene has been synthesized in bulk polymerization method using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) with Undecenyl-2-Bromopropionate (UnBP) and CuCl/bypyridine catalytic system. The polymerizations demonstrate an increase in molecular weight and conversion in direct proportion to the polymerization time by consumed monomer which exhibited first-order kinetics. This study concludes the simple kinetics of polystyrene synthesized by ATRP using initiator and ligand-to-copper(I) halide was found to be 1:2:1, which tentatively indicates that the coordination sphere of the active copper(I) center contains two bipyridine ligands. The propagation rate has been investigated for long range of time for ensuring that the rate of radical combination or disproportionation is sufficiently less.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Samiul Islam Chowdhury

Department of Chemistry, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Lamya Zahir

Department of Apparel Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Tariqul Hasan

Department of Chemistry, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Samiul Islam Chowdhury, Lamya Zahir, Tariqul Hasan. (2017). Kinetic Studies on Bulk Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Styrene. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 3(6), 103-107. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12

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ACS Style

Samiul Islam Chowdhury; Lamya Zahir; Tariqul Hasan. Kinetic Studies on Bulk Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Styrene. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2017, 3(6), 103-107. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12

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AMA Style

Samiul Islam Chowdhury, Lamya Zahir, Tariqul Hasan. Kinetic Studies on Bulk Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Styrene. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2017;3(6):103-107. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12,
  author = {Samiul Islam Chowdhury and Lamya Zahir and Tariqul Hasan},
  title = {Kinetic Studies on Bulk Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Styrene},
  journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {103-107},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20170306.12},
  abstract = {The long chain vinyl end-functional polystyrene has been synthesized in bulk polymerization method using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) with Undecenyl-2-Bromopropionate (UnBP) and CuCl/bypyridine catalytic system. The polymerizations demonstrate an increase in molecular weight and conversion in direct proportion to the polymerization time by consumed monomer which exhibited first-order kinetics. This study concludes the simple kinetics of polystyrene synthesized by ATRP using initiator and ligand-to-copper(I) halide was found to be 1:2:1, which tentatively indicates that the coordination sphere of the active copper(I) center contains two bipyridine ligands. The propagation rate has been investigated for long range of time for ensuring that the rate of radical combination or disproportionation is sufficiently less.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Kinetic Studies on Bulk Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Styrene
AU  - Samiul Islam Chowdhury
AU  - Lamya Zahir
AU  - Tariqul Hasan
Y1  - 2017/12/21
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12
T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
SP  - 103
EP  - 107
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5986
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20170306.12
AB  - The long chain vinyl end-functional polystyrene has been synthesized in bulk polymerization method using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) with Undecenyl-2-Bromopropionate (UnBP) and CuCl/bypyridine catalytic system. The polymerizations demonstrate an increase in molecular weight and conversion in direct proportion to the polymerization time by consumed monomer which exhibited first-order kinetics. This study concludes the simple kinetics of polystyrene synthesized by ATRP using initiator and ligand-to-copper(I) halide was found to be 1:2:1, which tentatively indicates that the coordination sphere of the active copper(I) center contains two bipyridine ligands. The propagation rate has been investigated for long range of time for ensuring that the rate of radical combination or disproportionation is sufficiently less.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download