Enhancing the High Voltage XLPE Cable Insulation Characteristics Using Functionalized TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles

Abdelrahman Said; Amira Gamal Nawar; Elsayed Alaa Eldesoky; Samir Kamel; Mousa Awdallah Abd-Allah

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11

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Enhancing the High Voltage XLPE Cable Insulation Characteristics Using Functionalized TiO₂ Nanoparticles

Abdelrahman Said, Amira Gamal Nawar, Elsayed Alaa Eldesoky, Samir Kamel, Mousa Awdallah Abd-Allah

Published in American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 6, Issue 3)

Received: 30 August 2020 Accepted: 14 September 2020 Published: 13 October 2020

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Abstract

The current research aims to study the influence of loading Titanium Dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles on the dielectric, thermal and mechanical properties of the commercial Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE) used as the main insulation in power cables. Using the concept of composite, XLPE/TiO₂ nanocomposites samples were prepared by the melt blending method with different ratios of nanoparticles (0.5, 2, 3.5 and 5% wt/wt). The surface treatment of TiO₂ nanoparticles was carried out to reduce the agglomeration of TiO₂ nanoparticles inside the XLPE. The morphology of the prepared samples was studied by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and the dispersion of nanoparticles in the XLPE polymer matrix is checked using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). Thermal analysis test for all samples have been investigated. The dielectric properties, such as dielectric constant (ε_r) and loss tangent (tan δ) for XLPE/TiO₂ nanocomposites were measured under frequencies ranging from 1 Hz to 1 MHz. AC Breakdown Voltage (AC-BDV) was also measured using a controlled high voltage testing transformer (50 Hz) under sphere-to-sphere field. The mechanical properties were evaluated by performing the tensile test and tensile strength and elongation values were measured. It was found that nanocomposites with functionalized TiO₂ exhibited better dielectric, thermal and mechanical properties compared to nanocomposites with nonfunctionalized TiO₂.

Published in	American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11
Page(s)	21-31
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

XLPE, Nanocomposites, Titanium Nanoparticles, Electrical, Thermal, and Mechanical Properties

References

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APA Style

Abdelrahman Said, Amira Gamal Nawar, Elsayed Alaa Eldesoky, Samir Kamel, Mousa Awdallah Abd-Allah. (2020). Enhancing the High Voltage XLPE Cable Insulation Characteristics Using Functionalized TiO2 Nanoparticles. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 6(3), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11

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ACS Style

Abdelrahman Said; Amira Gamal Nawar; Elsayed Alaa Eldesoky; Samir Kamel; Mousa Awdallah Abd-Allah. Enhancing the High Voltage XLPE Cable Insulation Characteristics Using Functionalized TiO2 Nanoparticles. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2020, 6(3), 21-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11

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AMA Style

Abdelrahman Said, Amira Gamal Nawar, Elsayed Alaa Eldesoky, Samir Kamel, Mousa Awdallah Abd-Allah. Enhancing the High Voltage XLPE Cable Insulation Characteristics Using Functionalized TiO2 Nanoparticles. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2020;6(3):21-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11,
  author = {Abdelrahman Said and Amira Gamal Nawar and Elsayed Alaa Eldesoky and Samir Kamel and Mousa Awdallah Abd-Allah},
  title = {Enhancing the High Voltage XLPE Cable Insulation Characteristics Using Functionalized TiO2 Nanoparticles},
  journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {21-31},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20200603.11},
  abstract = {The current research aims to study the influence of loading Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles on the dielectric, thermal and mechanical properties of the commercial Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE) used as the main insulation in power cables. Using the concept of composite, XLPE/TiO2 nanocomposites samples were prepared by the melt blending method with different ratios of nanoparticles (0.5, 2, 3.5 and 5% wt/wt). The surface treatment of TiO2 nanoparticles was carried out to reduce the agglomeration of TiO2 nanoparticles inside the XLPE. The morphology of the prepared samples was studied by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and the dispersion of nanoparticles in the XLPE polymer matrix is checked using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). Thermal analysis test for all samples have been investigated. The dielectric properties, such as dielectric constant (εr) and loss tangent (tan δ) for XLPE/TiO2 nanocomposites were measured under frequencies ranging from 1 Hz to 1 MHz. AC Breakdown Voltage (AC-BDV) was also measured using a controlled high voltage testing transformer (50 Hz) under sphere-to-sphere field. The mechanical properties were evaluated by performing the tensile test and tensile strength and elongation values were measured. It was found that nanocomposites with functionalized TiO2 exhibited better dielectric, thermal and mechanical properties compared to nanocomposites with nonfunctionalized TiO2.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Enhancing the High Voltage XLPE Cable Insulation Characteristics Using Functionalized TiO2 Nanoparticles
AU  - Abdelrahman Said
AU  - Amira Gamal Nawar
AU  - Elsayed Alaa Eldesoky
AU  - Samir Kamel
AU  - Mousa Awdallah Abd-Allah
Y1  - 2020/10/13
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11
T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
SP  - 21
EP  - 31
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5986
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11
AB  - The current research aims to study the influence of loading Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles on the dielectric, thermal and mechanical properties of the commercial Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE) used as the main insulation in power cables. Using the concept of composite, XLPE/TiO2 nanocomposites samples were prepared by the melt blending method with different ratios of nanoparticles (0.5, 2, 3.5 and 5% wt/wt). The surface treatment of TiO2 nanoparticles was carried out to reduce the agglomeration of TiO2 nanoparticles inside the XLPE. The morphology of the prepared samples was studied by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and the dispersion of nanoparticles in the XLPE polymer matrix is checked using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). Thermal analysis test for all samples have been investigated. The dielectric properties, such as dielectric constant (εr) and loss tangent (tan δ) for XLPE/TiO2 nanocomposites were measured under frequencies ranging from 1 Hz to 1 MHz. AC Breakdown Voltage (AC-BDV) was also measured using a controlled high voltage testing transformer (50 Hz) under sphere-to-sphere field. The mechanical properties were evaluated by performing the tensile test and tensile strength and elongation values were measured. It was found that nanocomposites with functionalized TiO2 exhibited better dielectric, thermal and mechanical properties compared to nanocomposites with nonfunctionalized TiO2.
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Abdelrahman Said

Electrical Engineering Department, Shoubra Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt
Amira Gamal Nawar

Electrical Engineering Department, Shoubra Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt; Higher Institute for Engineering and Modern Technology, Marg, Cairo, Egypt
Elsayed Alaa Eldesoky

Polymer and Pigment Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
Samir Kamel

Cellulose and Paper Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt
Mousa Awdallah Abd-Allah

Electrical Engineering Department, Shoubra Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt

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APA Style

Abdelrahman Said, Amira Gamal Nawar, Elsayed Alaa Eldesoky, Samir Kamel, Mousa Awdallah Abd-Allah. (2020). Enhancing the High Voltage XLPE Cable Insulation Characteristics Using Functionalized TiO2 Nanoparticles. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 6(3), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11

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ACS Style

Abdelrahman Said; Amira Gamal Nawar; Elsayed Alaa Eldesoky; Samir Kamel; Mousa Awdallah Abd-Allah. Enhancing the High Voltage XLPE Cable Insulation Characteristics Using Functionalized TiO2 Nanoparticles. Am. J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2020, 6(3), 21-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11

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AMA Style

Abdelrahman Said, Amira Gamal Nawar, Elsayed Alaa Eldesoky, Samir Kamel, Mousa Awdallah Abd-Allah. Enhancing the High Voltage XLPE Cable Insulation Characteristics Using Functionalized TiO2 Nanoparticles. Am J Polym Sci Technol. 2020;6(3):21-31. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11,
  author = {Abdelrahman Said and Amira Gamal Nawar and Elsayed Alaa Eldesoky and Samir Kamel and Mousa Awdallah Abd-Allah},
  title = {Enhancing the High Voltage XLPE Cable Insulation Characteristics Using Functionalized TiO2 Nanoparticles},
  journal = {American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {21-31},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpst.20200603.11},
  abstract = {The current research aims to study the influence of loading Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles on the dielectric, thermal and mechanical properties of the commercial Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE) used as the main insulation in power cables. Using the concept of composite, XLPE/TiO2 nanocomposites samples were prepared by the melt blending method with different ratios of nanoparticles (0.5, 2, 3.5 and 5% wt/wt). The surface treatment of TiO2 nanoparticles was carried out to reduce the agglomeration of TiO2 nanoparticles inside the XLPE. The morphology of the prepared samples was studied by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and the dispersion of nanoparticles in the XLPE polymer matrix is checked using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). Thermal analysis test for all samples have been investigated. The dielectric properties, such as dielectric constant (εr) and loss tangent (tan δ) for XLPE/TiO2 nanocomposites were measured under frequencies ranging from 1 Hz to 1 MHz. AC Breakdown Voltage (AC-BDV) was also measured using a controlled high voltage testing transformer (50 Hz) under sphere-to-sphere field. The mechanical properties were evaluated by performing the tensile test and tensile strength and elongation values were measured. It was found that nanocomposites with functionalized TiO2 exhibited better dielectric, thermal and mechanical properties compared to nanocomposites with nonfunctionalized TiO2.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Enhancing the High Voltage XLPE Cable Insulation Characteristics Using Functionalized TiO2 Nanoparticles
AU  - Abdelrahman Said
AU  - Amira Gamal Nawar
AU  - Elsayed Alaa Eldesoky
AU  - Samir Kamel
AU  - Mousa Awdallah Abd-Allah
Y1  - 2020/10/13
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11
T2  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JF  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
JO  - American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology
SP  - 21
EP  - 31
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5986
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpst.20200603.11
AB  - The current research aims to study the influence of loading Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles on the dielectric, thermal and mechanical properties of the commercial Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE) used as the main insulation in power cables. Using the concept of composite, XLPE/TiO2 nanocomposites samples were prepared by the melt blending method with different ratios of nanoparticles (0.5, 2, 3.5 and 5% wt/wt). The surface treatment of TiO2 nanoparticles was carried out to reduce the agglomeration of TiO2 nanoparticles inside the XLPE. The morphology of the prepared samples was studied by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and the dispersion of nanoparticles in the XLPE polymer matrix is checked using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). Thermal analysis test for all samples have been investigated. The dielectric properties, such as dielectric constant (εr) and loss tangent (tan δ) for XLPE/TiO2 nanocomposites were measured under frequencies ranging from 1 Hz to 1 MHz. AC Breakdown Voltage (AC-BDV) was also measured using a controlled high voltage testing transformer (50 Hz) under sphere-to-sphere field. The mechanical properties were evaluated by performing the tensile test and tensile strength and elongation values were measured. It was found that nanocomposites with functionalized TiO2 exhibited better dielectric, thermal and mechanical properties compared to nanocomposites with nonfunctionalized TiO2.
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
ER  -

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