Comparative Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Saponins Amount of Ginseng in Four Main Agricultural Areas in Yanbian Prefecture

Xue Fang; Jinlei Liu; Xiangguo Li

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11

| Peer-Reviewed |

Comparative Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Saponins Amount of Ginseng in Four Main Agricultural Areas in Yanbian Prefecture

Xue Fang, Jinlei Liu, Xiangguo Li

Received: 28 May 2019 Accepted: 29 June 2019 Published: 16 July 2019

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The farmland ginseng cultivation in Yanbian Prefecture is the main direction in the future. This paper investigates and studies the two main cities and counties in Yanbian Prefecture. The results show that there is no significant difference in root weight and root diameter between the two-year-old farmland, the three-year-old rooting heavy Wang-qing experimental site is significantly higher than other experimental sites, and the three-year-rooting-rough-dunning experimental site is significantly higher than the other three experimental sites. Position. The correlation analysis of the two-year-old soil indicators with root traits and total saponin content showed that total saponin content only showed a significant positive correlation with total phosphorus content; available phosphorus showed a significant positive correlation with root weight and root diameter; root diameter had a significant positive correlation with electrical conductivity. The content of total saponins and total phosphorus showed a highly significant positive correlation, and a highly significant positive correlation with total nitrogen; root weight and pH showed a highly significant positive correlation; root diameter and available phosphorus showed a highly significant positive correlation, and nitrate nitrogen showed a significant positive correlation. The total saponins content of ginseng in two-year-old farmland showed a significant negative correlation with root weight and root diameter, while the total saponins content in three-year-old farmland showed a very significant negative correlation with root diameter, but no significant correlation with other traits.

DOI	10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11
Published in	Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 5, Issue 3, June 2019)
Page(s)	45-51
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Farmland Ginseng; Saponin Content, Agronomic Traits, Soil Composition

References

[1]	Shen L, Xu J, Dong L L, et al. Cropping system and research strategies in Panax ginseng [J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2015, 40 (17): 3367- 3373.
[2]	Niu W H, Xu J, Dong L L, et al. A Research Progress on the Vantage of Cultivation of Ginseng in Farmlands [J]. World Science and Technology, 2016, 18 (11): 1981-1987.
[3]	Mu S Z, Yang X W, Di Y T, et al. Secophnane-type alkaloids from Daphniphyllum oldhami [J]. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 2007, 4 (2): 129-138.
[4]	Bulluck L R, Brosius M, Evanylo G K, et al. Organic and synthetic fertility amendments influence soil microbial, physical and chemical properties on organic and conventional farms [J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2002, 19 (2): 147-160.
[5]	Liu B, Tu C, Hu S J, et al. Effect of organic, sustainable, andconventional management strategies in grower fields on soil physical，chemical，and biological factors and the incidence of Southern blight [J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2007, 37 (2): 202-214.
[6]	Zhang Y, Pang X Y, Bao W K, et al. A Review of Soil Organic Matter and Its Research Methods [J]. World Science and Technology Research and Development, 2005 (5): 78-84.
[7]	Vladimir SM, Juriga J, Jerzy J, et al. How relationships between soil organic matter parameters and soil structure characteristics are affected by the long-term fertilization of a sandy soil [J]. Geoderma, 2019 (5): 75-84.
[8]	Giller K E, Tittonell P, Rufino M C, et al. Communication complexity: integrated assessment of trade-offs concerning soil fertility management within African farming systems to support innovation and development [J]. Agricultural Systems, 2011, 104 (2): 191-203.
[9]	Zhong Y, Fan J, Wang D, et al. Genotypic differences in grain yield and physiologyical nitrogen use efficiency among rice cultivars [J]. Pedosphere, 2009, 19 (6): 681-691.
[10]	Yu F L, Bao J S, Ma Q L, et al. Effects of application of three soil conditioners on yield and quality of farmland-cultured ginseng [J]. Techan Yanjiu (Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research), 2009 (2): 17-20.
[11]	Xu J, Dong L L, Wang R, et al. Soil improvement promoted micro-ecology of farmlands for ginseng cultivation [J]. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi (China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica), 2017, 42 (5): 875-881.
[12]	Mu S Z, Yang X W, Di Y T, et al. Secophnane-type alkaloids from Daphniphyllum oldhami [J]. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 2007, 4 (2): 129-138.
[13]	Zhang J, Wang ZX, Zhang HY, et al. Artificial Cultivation Techniques of Ginseng in Changbai Mountain [J]. Chinese Horticulture Abstracts, 2014 (1): 218.
[14]	Lee S W, Kim C G, Hyun D Y, et al. Effect of light transmission ratio and soil moisture content on growth characteristics of seedling in Panax ginseng C. A. Mey.[J]. Korean J Med Crop Sci, 2008, 16 (4): 207.
[15]	Zhang Q S, Wang F. Research on the Environment of Ecological Climate and Adaptability toCultivated Region in Ginseng [J]. Series of Plant Ecology and Geobotany, 1984, 8 (2): 85.
[16]	Lee S W, Hyun D Y, Park C G, et al. Effect of soil moisture content on photosynthesis and root yield of Panax ginseng C. A. Mey. Seedling [J]. Korean J Med Crop Sci, 2007, 15 (6): 367.
[17]	Choi J E, Lee N R, Jo S R, et al. Effects of various bed soil sub-strates on the growth and yield of 2-year-old ginseng grown 8 in the closed plastic house [J]. Korean J Med Crop Sci, 2012, 20 (4): 217.
[18]	Bonanomi G, Del S G, Mazzoleni S, et al. Autotoxicity of decaying tomato residues affects susceptibility of tomato to Fusarium wilt [J]. J Plant Pathol, 2007, 89 (2): 219.
[19]	Chung Y R, Kim H J, Park K J. Comparison of rhizosphere environments in soils suppressive and conducive to ginseng root rot [J]. Korean J Plant protect, 1984, 22 (3): 142.
[20]	Lamondia J A. Management of lesion nematodes and potato early dying with rotation crops [J]. J Nematol, 2006, 38 (4): 442.
[21]	Zhao S J, Sun S G, Wang R S, et al. Correlation and Path Analysis of Main Agronomic Characters of Ginseng [J]. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 1991 (10): 8-10.
[22]	Wang T L, Wei Z J, Yan R R, et al. Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Additionon Soil Nutrient [J]. Northern Horticulture, 2017 (23): 147-154.
[23]	Zhang D, Zhao M Q, Niu M F, et al. Effects of Different Organic Manure Rate on NO3--N Distribution under Depth Profile of Protected Cultivation Soil [J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2011, 42 (5): 1148-1152.
[24]	Lin H M. Effect of Ecological Factors on Ginsenoside Content of Panax ginseng and the Expression of Key Biosynthesis Enzymes Genes [D]. Changchun: Jilin Agricultural University, 2016.
[25]	Li XG, Kang SJ, Han JS, et al. Effects of root diameter within different root parts on ginsenoside composition of Yunpoong cultivar in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer [J]. Korean J Med Crop Sci, 2009, 17 (6): 452-457.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Xue Fang, Jinlei Liu, Xiangguo Li. (2019). Comparative Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Saponins Amount of Ginseng in Four Main Agricultural Areas in Yanbian Prefecture. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 5(3), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Xue Fang; Jinlei Liu; Xiangguo Li. Comparative Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Saponins Amount of Ginseng in Four Main Agricultural Areas in Yanbian Prefecture. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2019, 5(3), 45-51. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Xue Fang, Jinlei Liu, Xiangguo Li. Comparative Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Saponins Amount of Ginseng in Four Main Agricultural Areas in Yanbian Prefecture. J Dis Med Plants. 2019;5(3):45-51. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11,
  author = {Xue Fang and Jinlei Liu and Xiangguo Li},
  title = {Comparative Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Saponins Amount of Ginseng in Four Main Agricultural Areas in Yanbian Prefecture},
  journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {45-51},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20190503.11},
  abstract = {The farmland ginseng cultivation in Yanbian Prefecture is the main direction in the future. This paper investigates and studies the two main cities and counties in Yanbian Prefecture. The results show that there is no significant difference in root weight and root diameter between the two-year-old farmland, the three-year-old rooting heavy Wang-qing experimental site is significantly higher than other experimental sites, and the three-year-rooting-rough-dunning experimental site is significantly higher than the other three experimental sites. Position. The correlation analysis of the two-year-old soil indicators with root traits and total saponin content showed that total saponin content only showed a significant positive correlation with total phosphorus content; available phosphorus showed a significant positive correlation with root weight and root diameter; root diameter had a significant positive correlation with electrical conductivity. The content of total saponins and total phosphorus showed a highly significant positive correlation, and a highly significant positive correlation with total nitrogen; root weight and pH showed a highly significant positive correlation; root diameter and available phosphorus showed a highly significant positive correlation, and nitrate nitrogen showed a significant positive correlation. The total saponins content of ginseng in two-year-old farmland showed a significant negative correlation with root weight and root diameter, while the total saponins content in three-year-old farmland showed a very significant negative correlation with root diameter, but no significant correlation with other traits.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparative Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Saponins Amount of Ginseng in Four Main Agricultural Areas in Yanbian Prefecture
AU  - Xue Fang
AU  - Jinlei Liu
AU  - Xiangguo Li
Y1  - 2019/07/16
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11
T2  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JF  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JO  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
SP  - 45
EP  - 51
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8210
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11
AB  - The farmland ginseng cultivation in Yanbian Prefecture is the main direction in the future. This paper investigates and studies the two main cities and counties in Yanbian Prefecture. The results show that there is no significant difference in root weight and root diameter between the two-year-old farmland, the three-year-old rooting heavy Wang-qing experimental site is significantly higher than other experimental sites, and the three-year-rooting-rough-dunning experimental site is significantly higher than the other three experimental sites. Position. The correlation analysis of the two-year-old soil indicators with root traits and total saponin content showed that total saponin content only showed a significant positive correlation with total phosphorus content; available phosphorus showed a significant positive correlation with root weight and root diameter; root diameter had a significant positive correlation with electrical conductivity. The content of total saponins and total phosphorus showed a highly significant positive correlation, and a highly significant positive correlation with total nitrogen; root weight and pH showed a highly significant positive correlation; root diameter and available phosphorus showed a highly significant positive correlation, and nitrate nitrogen showed a significant positive correlation. The total saponins content of ginseng in two-year-old farmland showed a significant negative correlation with root weight and root diameter, while the total saponins content in three-year-old farmland showed a very significant negative correlation with root diameter, but no significant correlation with other traits.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Xue Fang

Agricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji City, China
Jinlei Liu

Agricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji City, China
Xiangguo Li

Agricultural College, Yanbian University, Yanji City, China

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Xue Fang, Jinlei Liu, Xiangguo Li. (2019). Comparative Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Saponins Amount of Ginseng in Four Main Agricultural Areas in Yanbian Prefecture. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 5(3), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Xue Fang; Jinlei Liu; Xiangguo Li. Comparative Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Saponins Amount of Ginseng in Four Main Agricultural Areas in Yanbian Prefecture. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2019, 5(3), 45-51. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Xue Fang, Jinlei Liu, Xiangguo Li. Comparative Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Saponins Amount of Ginseng in Four Main Agricultural Areas in Yanbian Prefecture. J Dis Med Plants. 2019;5(3):45-51. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11,
  author = {Xue Fang and Jinlei Liu and Xiangguo Li},
  title = {Comparative Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Saponins Amount of Ginseng in Four Main Agricultural Areas in Yanbian Prefecture},
  journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {45-51},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20190503.11},
  abstract = {The farmland ginseng cultivation in Yanbian Prefecture is the main direction in the future. This paper investigates and studies the two main cities and counties in Yanbian Prefecture. The results show that there is no significant difference in root weight and root diameter between the two-year-old farmland, the three-year-old rooting heavy Wang-qing experimental site is significantly higher than other experimental sites, and the three-year-rooting-rough-dunning experimental site is significantly higher than the other three experimental sites. Position. The correlation analysis of the two-year-old soil indicators with root traits and total saponin content showed that total saponin content only showed a significant positive correlation with total phosphorus content; available phosphorus showed a significant positive correlation with root weight and root diameter; root diameter had a significant positive correlation with electrical conductivity. The content of total saponins and total phosphorus showed a highly significant positive correlation, and a highly significant positive correlation with total nitrogen; root weight and pH showed a highly significant positive correlation; root diameter and available phosphorus showed a highly significant positive correlation, and nitrate nitrogen showed a significant positive correlation. The total saponins content of ginseng in two-year-old farmland showed a significant negative correlation with root weight and root diameter, while the total saponins content in three-year-old farmland showed a very significant negative correlation with root diameter, but no significant correlation with other traits.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparative Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Saponins Amount of Ginseng in Four Main Agricultural Areas in Yanbian Prefecture
AU  - Xue Fang
AU  - Jinlei Liu
AU  - Xiangguo Li
Y1  - 2019/07/16
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11
T2  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JF  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JO  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
SP  - 45
EP  - 51
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8210
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20190503.11
AB  - The farmland ginseng cultivation in Yanbian Prefecture is the main direction in the future. This paper investigates and studies the two main cities and counties in Yanbian Prefecture. The results show that there is no significant difference in root weight and root diameter between the two-year-old farmland, the three-year-old rooting heavy Wang-qing experimental site is significantly higher than other experimental sites, and the three-year-rooting-rough-dunning experimental site is significantly higher than the other three experimental sites. Position. The correlation analysis of the two-year-old soil indicators with root traits and total saponin content showed that total saponin content only showed a significant positive correlation with total phosphorus content; available phosphorus showed a significant positive correlation with root weight and root diameter; root diameter had a significant positive correlation with electrical conductivity. The content of total saponins and total phosphorus showed a highly significant positive correlation, and a highly significant positive correlation with total nitrogen; root weight and pH showed a highly significant positive correlation; root diameter and available phosphorus showed a highly significant positive correlation, and nitrate nitrogen showed a significant positive correlation. The total saponins content of ginseng in two-year-old farmland showed a significant negative correlation with root weight and root diameter, while the total saponins content in three-year-old farmland showed a very significant negative correlation with root diameter, but no significant correlation with other traits.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download