Safe and adequate water supply is a challenging task in many developing cities like Pabna. People have been facing water supply problems e.g. odor, turbidity, iron, etc., thus leading to public health risk e.g. typhoid, skin disease, allergy, etc. This paper presents the existing water supply system of ward no. 5 of Pabna municipality. Primary data were collected from the householders through questionnaire and field visit to the study area during October, 2018 to April, 2019. The valuable information, ward map, etc. were collected from the respective officials of Pabna municipality. The collected data and information were then analysed. 19% householders use groundwater, 9% householders use public supply water and the rest use both. They use groundwater for drinking purposes and supply water for domestic purposes. 71% householders use water 80~100 lpcd and 29% householders use water 60~80 lpcd for their daily usages e.g. drinking, cooking, bathing, washing, defecation, etc. They use more water at morning and noon. 17% householders face occasionally and 32% householders face rarely the shortage of water. In supply water, odor is high at 46% houses, medium at 30% houses and low at 12% houses and turbidity medium at 10% houses and low at 76% houses. Supply water contains iron; high at 2% houses, medium at 39% houses and low at 46% houses. Arsenic is not present in both groundwater and supply water. Drinking water quality is very good at 12% houses, good at 15% houses and satisfactory at 73% houses. Some householders use filtered or boiled water for drinking. 90% householders use economic water closets. 20% householders are affected by water borne diseases e.g. skin disease, allergy, etc. The study helps understand the nature and type of water supply problems faced by the dwellers of Pabna municipality.
| Published in | American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajset.20200501.12 |
| Page(s) | 20-24 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Groundwater, Health Risk, Supply Water, Water Scarcity, Water Supply System
| [1] | K. Gupta, 2006, Rainwater Harvesting, Indian Railways Institute of Civil Engineering, Pune, India. |
| [2] | Adeleye, S. Medayese, O. Okelola, 2014, Problems of Water Supply and Sanitation in Kpakungu Area of Minna (Nigeria), Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation, 1 (2): 1-34, https://doi.org/10.12893/gjcpi.2014.1-2.9. |
| [3] | M. A. L. Zavala, M. J. C. Prieto, C. A. R Rojas, 2018, Rainwater Harvesting as an Alternative for Water Supply in Regions with High Water Stress, Water Science & Technology: Water Supply, 18 (6): 1946-1955, https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2018.018. |
| [4] | S. C. Rangwala, K. S. Rangwala, P. S. Rangwala, 2000, Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering: Environmental Engineering, Rupali Publications, Anand, India. |
| [5] | M. F. Ahmed, M. M. Rahman, 2000, Water Supply & Sanitation: Rural and Low Income Urban Communities, ITN-Bangladesh, BUET, Dhaka. |
| [6] | United Nations Conference on Environment & Development, Rio de Janerio, Brazil, 1992, Agenda 21. |
| [7] | Protection of the Quality and Supply of Freshwater Resources: Application of Integrated Approaches to the Development, Management and Use of Water Resources 1995, Aprenet, 1995. |
| [8] | J. C. Semenza, L. Roberts, A. Henderson, J. Bogan, C. H. Rubin, 1998, Water Distribution System and Diarrheal Disease Transmission: A Case Study in Uzbekistan, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 59 (6): 941-946. |
| [9] | S. M. Muhibullah, 1997, Water Supply System Planning for a District Town: A Case Study of Pabna Paurashava, Thesis Report, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh. |
| [10] | V. D. Bruggen, K. Borghgraef, C. Vinckier, 2009, Causes of Water Supply Problems in Urbanised Regions in Developing Countries, Water Resources Management, 24 (9): 1885-1902, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-009-9529-8. |
| [11] | https://thewaterproject.org/water-crisis/water-in-crisis-bangladesh, Accessed on 23 November 2019. |
| [12] | Urban Sector and Water Supply and Sanitation in Bangladesh, 2009, Evaluation Study, Independent Evaluation Department, Asian Development Bank. |
| [13] | F. M. A. Uddin, M. A. Baten, 2011, Water Supply of Dhaka City: Murky Future, Unnayan Onneshan - The Innovators, 1-34. |
| [14] | K. Fahmida, M. H. R. Lemon, M. S. Islam, M. A. Kader, 2013, Assessment of Supplied Water Quality of Khulna WASA of Bangladesh, International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial and Materials Engineering 2013, RUET, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, 852-857. |
| [15] | M. F. R. Zuthi, M. Biswas, M. N. Bahar, 2009, Assessment of Supply Water Quality in the Chittagong City of Bangladesh, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 4 (3): 73-80. |
| [16] | M. A. Pramanik, M. M. Rahman, 2013, Urban Water Supply Network Analysis: A Case Study on Pabna Municipality, Bangladesh, 1 (8): 121-126. |
| [17] | Pabna District Statistics 2011, 2013, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. |
| [18] | http://www.pabna.gov.bd/, Accessed on 23 November 2019. |
| [19] | Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011: National Report Volume- 3, 2014, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. |
| [20] | Water Works Department of Pabna Municipality, Pabna, Visited on 13 October 2018. |
APA Style
Mohammad Atauzzaman, Mohammad Yousuf Ali, Musammat Meherun Nesa. (2020). Water Supply System in Pabna Municipality of Bangladesh: A Case Study. American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 5(1), 20-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20200501.12
ACS Style
Mohammad Atauzzaman; Mohammad Yousuf Ali; Musammat Meherun Nesa. Water Supply System in Pabna Municipality of Bangladesh: A Case Study. Am. J. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2020, 5(1), 20-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ajset.20200501.12
AMA Style
Mohammad Atauzzaman, Mohammad Yousuf Ali, Musammat Meherun Nesa. Water Supply System in Pabna Municipality of Bangladesh: A Case Study. Am J Sci Eng Technol. 2020;5(1):20-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ajset.20200501.12
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajset.20200501.12,
author = {Mohammad Atauzzaman and Mohammad Yousuf Ali and Musammat Meherun Nesa},
title = {Water Supply System in Pabna Municipality of Bangladesh: A Case Study},
journal = {American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology},
volume = {5},
number = {1},
pages = {20-24},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajset.20200501.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20200501.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajset.20200501.12},
abstract = {Safe and adequate water supply is a challenging task in many developing cities like Pabna. People have been facing water supply problems e.g. odor, turbidity, iron, etc., thus leading to public health risk e.g. typhoid, skin disease, allergy, etc. This paper presents the existing water supply system of ward no. 5 of Pabna municipality. Primary data were collected from the householders through questionnaire and field visit to the study area during October, 2018 to April, 2019. The valuable information, ward map, etc. were collected from the respective officials of Pabna municipality. The collected data and information were then analysed. 19% householders use groundwater, 9% householders use public supply water and the rest use both. They use groundwater for drinking purposes and supply water for domestic purposes. 71% householders use water 80~100 lpcd and 29% householders use water 60~80 lpcd for their daily usages e.g. drinking, cooking, bathing, washing, defecation, etc. They use more water at morning and noon. 17% householders face occasionally and 32% householders face rarely the shortage of water. In supply water, odor is high at 46% houses, medium at 30% houses and low at 12% houses and turbidity medium at 10% houses and low at 76% houses. Supply water contains iron; high at 2% houses, medium at 39% houses and low at 46% houses. Arsenic is not present in both groundwater and supply water. Drinking water quality is very good at 12% houses, good at 15% houses and satisfactory at 73% houses. Some householders use filtered or boiled water for drinking. 90% householders use economic water closets. 20% householders are affected by water borne diseases e.g. skin disease, allergy, etc. The study helps understand the nature and type of water supply problems faced by the dwellers of Pabna municipality.},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Water Supply System in Pabna Municipality of Bangladesh: A Case Study AU - Mohammad Atauzzaman AU - Mohammad Yousuf Ali AU - Musammat Meherun Nesa Y1 - 2020/02/04 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20200501.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajset.20200501.12 T2 - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology JF - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology JO - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology SP - 20 EP - 24 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-8353 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20200501.12 AB - Safe and adequate water supply is a challenging task in many developing cities like Pabna. People have been facing water supply problems e.g. odor, turbidity, iron, etc., thus leading to public health risk e.g. typhoid, skin disease, allergy, etc. This paper presents the existing water supply system of ward no. 5 of Pabna municipality. Primary data were collected from the householders through questionnaire and field visit to the study area during October, 2018 to April, 2019. The valuable information, ward map, etc. were collected from the respective officials of Pabna municipality. The collected data and information were then analysed. 19% householders use groundwater, 9% householders use public supply water and the rest use both. They use groundwater for drinking purposes and supply water for domestic purposes. 71% householders use water 80~100 lpcd and 29% householders use water 60~80 lpcd for their daily usages e.g. drinking, cooking, bathing, washing, defecation, etc. They use more water at morning and noon. 17% householders face occasionally and 32% householders face rarely the shortage of water. In supply water, odor is high at 46% houses, medium at 30% houses and low at 12% houses and turbidity medium at 10% houses and low at 76% houses. Supply water contains iron; high at 2% houses, medium at 39% houses and low at 46% houses. Arsenic is not present in both groundwater and supply water. Drinking water quality is very good at 12% houses, good at 15% houses and satisfactory at 73% houses. Some householders use filtered or boiled water for drinking. 90% householders use economic water closets. 20% householders are affected by water borne diseases e.g. skin disease, allergy, etc. The study helps understand the nature and type of water supply problems faced by the dwellers of Pabna municipality. VL - 5 IS - 1 ER -
Information
Email: