This study was to determine the prevalence rate of Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 (HSV-1) among children in Jos metropolis. Herpes simplex virus type-1 is mostly acquired in childhood and is responsible for orolabial ulcers or lesions. Prevalence of oro-facial herpes simplex virus type-1 infection is a common worldwide problem. There is little or no public awareness of herpes simplex virus in Jos, plateau state, Nigeria. A total of 188 samples were collected and analyzed using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit by GeneFront Inc. CA. USA to test for HSV-1 specific glycoprotein IgG. Out of the 188 samples tested, 157 (83.5%) were seropositive. The seroprevalence among male was 86.8%, and female 78.4%. The Age group 6-10 years had the highest prevalence of 88.8% while 0-5yrs had 75.0% which had significant association (P <0.05). This study showed high prevalence of HSV-1, with the highest prevalence in aged 6-10 years which suggests that, HSV-1 is common among school-aged children. HSV-1 infection is acquired during early childhood and therefore age is an important factor in the epidemiology of HSV-1 infection. Further larger studies are needed in North Central Nigeria.
| Published in | Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 2, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.cajph.20160201.13 |
| Page(s) | 18-21 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1, Seroprevalence, Children, Nigeria
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APA Style
Joseph Aje Anejo-Okopi, Selvyat Ramnan Katnap, Onyemocho Audu, Zakari Hashimu, Julius Ocheme Okojokwu, et al. (2016). The Seroprevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 Among Children in Jos, Nigeria. Central African Journal of Public Health, 2(1), 18-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20160201.13
ACS Style
Joseph Aje Anejo-Okopi; Selvyat Ramnan Katnap; Onyemocho Audu; Zakari Hashimu; Julius Ocheme Okojokwu, et al. The Seroprevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 Among Children in Jos, Nigeria. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2016, 2(1), 18-21. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20160201.13
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author = {Joseph Aje Anejo-Okopi and Selvyat Ramnan Katnap and Onyemocho Audu and Zakari Hashimu and Julius Ocheme Okojokwu and Hosea Jwan Zumbes and Michael Audu and Juliet Okechalu and Emeka Uba Ejeliogu},
title = {The Seroprevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 Among Children in Jos, Nigeria},
journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
volume = {2},
number = {1},
pages = {18-21},
doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20160201.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20160201.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20160201.13},
abstract = {This study was to determine the prevalence rate of Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 (HSV-1) among children in Jos metropolis. Herpes simplex virus type-1 is mostly acquired in childhood and is responsible for orolabial ulcers or lesions. Prevalence of oro-facial herpes simplex virus type-1 infection is a common worldwide problem. There is little or no public awareness of herpes simplex virus in Jos, plateau state, Nigeria. A total of 188 samples were collected and analyzed using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit by GeneFront Inc. CA. USA to test for HSV-1 specific glycoprotein IgG. Out of the 188 samples tested, 157 (83.5%) were seropositive. The seroprevalence among male was 86.8%, and female 78.4%. The Age group 6-10 years had the highest prevalence of 88.8% while 0-5yrs had 75.0% which had significant association (P <0.05). This study showed high prevalence of HSV-1, with the highest prevalence in aged 6-10 years which suggests that, HSV-1 is common among school-aged children. HSV-1 infection is acquired during early childhood and therefore age is an important factor in the epidemiology of HSV-1 infection. Further larger studies are needed in North Central Nigeria.},
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - The Seroprevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 Among Children in Jos, Nigeria AU - Joseph Aje Anejo-Okopi AU - Selvyat Ramnan Katnap AU - Onyemocho Audu AU - Zakari Hashimu AU - Julius Ocheme Okojokwu AU - Hosea Jwan Zumbes AU - Michael Audu AU - Juliet Okechalu AU - Emeka Uba Ejeliogu Y1 - 2016/09/30 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20160201.13 DO - 10.11648/j.cajph.20160201.13 T2 - Central African Journal of Public Health JF - Central African Journal of Public Health JO - Central African Journal of Public Health SP - 18 EP - 21 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-5781 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20160201.13 AB - This study was to determine the prevalence rate of Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 (HSV-1) among children in Jos metropolis. Herpes simplex virus type-1 is mostly acquired in childhood and is responsible for orolabial ulcers or lesions. Prevalence of oro-facial herpes simplex virus type-1 infection is a common worldwide problem. There is little or no public awareness of herpes simplex virus in Jos, plateau state, Nigeria. A total of 188 samples were collected and analyzed using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kit by GeneFront Inc. CA. USA to test for HSV-1 specific glycoprotein IgG. Out of the 188 samples tested, 157 (83.5%) were seropositive. The seroprevalence among male was 86.8%, and female 78.4%. The Age group 6-10 years had the highest prevalence of 88.8% while 0-5yrs had 75.0% which had significant association (P <0.05). This study showed high prevalence of HSV-1, with the highest prevalence in aged 6-10 years which suggests that, HSV-1 is common among school-aged children. HSV-1 infection is acquired during early childhood and therefore age is an important factor in the epidemiology of HSV-1 infection. Further larger studies are needed in North Central Nigeria. VL - 2 IS - 1 ER -
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