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Chemical and Antioxidant Analysis of Spirulinaplatensis Products Available in Some Local Market

Received: 4 August 2019    Accepted: 21 August 2019    Published: 6 September 2019
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Abstract

A comparative study was conducted to evaluate quality of Spirulinaplatensis products like powder and tablets that were manufactured by different companies in Bangladesh. The powder form was collected from Bangladesh Spirulina Company Ltd. and was named as SP-1. On the other hand, the tablets were collected from Eureka International, Life Line International and Evergreen Enterprise’s and were as named as SP-2, SP-3 and SP-4, respectively. The parameters investigated in this study were moisture content, ash content, acid insoluble and acid soluble ash content, crude fat content, nitrogen and protein content. Additionally, the amount of different solvent extracts, phytochemical screening, determination of total phenolic and flavonoids contents and antioxidant activity (DPPH radical scavenging activity), reducing power assay and total antioxidant activity and elemental analysis were also investigated. DPPH radical scavenging activity, reducing power assay and total antioxidant activity of all samples extract of four varieties showed significant/good/moderate activity, especially methanol and water extracts showed significant activity. All the four varieties of Spirulinaplatensis possessed good reducing power. Results of elemental analysis of four verities of Spirulinaplatensis showed significant difference. Analysis of mineral composition revealed the presence of sufficient amount of minerals such as sodium, potassium, iron and zinc. High levels of potassium were observed in all the samples. Heavy metals were also analyzed like lead, copper, chromium etc. Some of the samples were found to have contained lead in significant amounts. The reducing powers of the methanol and water extracts of four different samples (Spirulinaplatensis) were found to be significant in comparison with the standard ascorbic acid. The total antioxidant capacities of the methanol and water extracts of four different samples (Spirulinaplatensis) were found to be moderately significant in comparison with the standard ascorbic acid. From the result of this study, it is observed that different samples of Spirulinaplatensis contained different amount of physicochemical, chemical and antioxidant properties. However, among of the four products, SP-3 was found to have the best quality.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.15
Page(s) 212-216
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Spirulinaplatensis, Proximate Composition, Phytochemicals

References
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    Soumen Sarkar, Ismet Ara Jahan, Rezaul Karim, Asad Ud-Daula, Abu Taher Mohammed Mijanur Rahman, et al. (2019). Chemical and Antioxidant Analysis of Spirulinaplatensis Products Available in Some Local Market. Central African Journal of Public Health, 5(5), 212-216. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.15

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    Soumen Sarkar; Ismet Ara Jahan; Rezaul Karim; Asad Ud-Daula; Abu Taher Mohammed Mijanur Rahman, et al. Chemical and Antioxidant Analysis of Spirulinaplatensis Products Available in Some Local Market. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2019, 5(5), 212-216. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.15

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    AMA Style

    Soumen Sarkar, Ismet Ara Jahan, Rezaul Karim, Asad Ud-Daula, Abu Taher Mohammed Mijanur Rahman, et al. Chemical and Antioxidant Analysis of Spirulinaplatensis Products Available in Some Local Market. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2019;5(5):212-216. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.15,
      author = {Soumen Sarkar and Ismet Ara Jahan and Rezaul Karim and Asad Ud-Daula and Abu Taher Mohammed Mijanur Rahman and Salim Raza},
      title = {Chemical and Antioxidant Analysis of Spirulinaplatensis Products Available in Some Local Market},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {212-216},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20190505.15},
      abstract = {A comparative study was conducted to evaluate quality of Spirulinaplatensis products like powder and tablets that were manufactured by different companies in Bangladesh. The powder form was collected from Bangladesh Spirulina Company Ltd. and was named as SP-1. On the other hand, the tablets were collected from Eureka International, Life Line International and Evergreen Enterprise’s and were as named as SP-2, SP-3 and SP-4, respectively. The parameters investigated in this study were moisture content, ash content, acid insoluble and acid soluble ash content, crude fat content, nitrogen and protein content. Additionally, the amount of different solvent extracts, phytochemical screening, determination of total phenolic and flavonoids contents and antioxidant activity (DPPH radical scavenging activity), reducing power assay and total antioxidant activity and elemental analysis were also investigated. DPPH radical scavenging activity, reducing power assay and total antioxidant activity of all samples extract of four varieties showed significant/good/moderate activity, especially methanol and water extracts showed significant activity. All the four varieties of Spirulinaplatensis possessed good reducing power. Results of elemental analysis of four verities of Spirulinaplatensis showed significant difference. Analysis of mineral composition revealed the presence of sufficient amount of minerals such as sodium, potassium, iron and zinc. High levels of potassium were observed in all the samples. Heavy metals were also analyzed like lead, copper, chromium etc. Some of the samples were found to have contained lead in significant amounts. The reducing powers of the methanol and water extracts of four different samples (Spirulinaplatensis) were found to be significant in comparison with the standard ascorbic acid. The total antioxidant capacities of the methanol and water extracts of four different samples (Spirulinaplatensis) were found to be moderately significant in comparison with the standard ascorbic acid. From the result of this study, it is observed that different samples of Spirulinaplatensis contained different amount of physicochemical, chemical and antioxidant properties. However, among of the four products, SP-3 was found to have the best quality.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Chemical and Antioxidant Analysis of Spirulinaplatensis Products Available in Some Local Market
    AU  - Soumen Sarkar
    AU  - Ismet Ara Jahan
    AU  - Rezaul Karim
    AU  - Asad Ud-Daula
    AU  - Abu Taher Mohammed Mijanur Rahman
    AU  - Salim Raza
    Y1  - 2019/09/06
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.15
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 212
    EP  - 216
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5781
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.15
    AB  - A comparative study was conducted to evaluate quality of Spirulinaplatensis products like powder and tablets that were manufactured by different companies in Bangladesh. The powder form was collected from Bangladesh Spirulina Company Ltd. and was named as SP-1. On the other hand, the tablets were collected from Eureka International, Life Line International and Evergreen Enterprise’s and were as named as SP-2, SP-3 and SP-4, respectively. The parameters investigated in this study were moisture content, ash content, acid insoluble and acid soluble ash content, crude fat content, nitrogen and protein content. Additionally, the amount of different solvent extracts, phytochemical screening, determination of total phenolic and flavonoids contents and antioxidant activity (DPPH radical scavenging activity), reducing power assay and total antioxidant activity and elemental analysis were also investigated. DPPH radical scavenging activity, reducing power assay and total antioxidant activity of all samples extract of four varieties showed significant/good/moderate activity, especially methanol and water extracts showed significant activity. All the four varieties of Spirulinaplatensis possessed good reducing power. Results of elemental analysis of four verities of Spirulinaplatensis showed significant difference. Analysis of mineral composition revealed the presence of sufficient amount of minerals such as sodium, potassium, iron and zinc. High levels of potassium were observed in all the samples. Heavy metals were also analyzed like lead, copper, chromium etc. Some of the samples were found to have contained lead in significant amounts. The reducing powers of the methanol and water extracts of four different samples (Spirulinaplatensis) were found to be significant in comparison with the standard ascorbic acid. The total antioxidant capacities of the methanol and water extracts of four different samples (Spirulinaplatensis) were found to be moderately significant in comparison with the standard ascorbic acid. From the result of this study, it is observed that different samples of Spirulinaplatensis contained different amount of physicochemical, chemical and antioxidant properties. However, among of the four products, SP-3 was found to have the best quality.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh

  • Chemical Research Division, BCSIR Laboratories, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh

  • Department of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh

  • Department of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh

  • Department of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology, Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh

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