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Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors Among Adolescent Students in Tana Haik High School, Bahir Dar, Northern Ethiopia

Received: 4 August 2017    Accepted: 23 August 2017    Published: 17 October 2017
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Abstract

Introduction: Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. World Health Organization defines adolescent as the person between 10 and 19 years of age. Adolescents’ sexual behavior threatens the physical, psychological, social health and well-being of this group. Therefore, assessing the sexual behavior of adolescent students is essential to evaluate vulnerability and this enables one take appropriate preventive measure. Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the risky sexual behavior of school adolescents and responsible factors influencing their risky sexual behavior practices in Tana Haik Secondary and Preparatory School, Bahir Dar, Northern Ethiopia, 2016. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out using questionnaire. A systematic random sampling was used to get the total sample size of 308 participants. A pre-tested, structured questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data and Data analysis was done using SPSS version 16.0 software packages. Result: Out of the study participants, 79 (26%) respondents were practiced sexual intercourse. Among the sexually active students 73% were not utilized condoms, 34% of them had more than one partner and 5% reported to have sexual intercourse with commercial sex workers. Personal pressure (46%), peer pressure (27%), forced (10%), alcohol and chat influence (9%) and economic problem (9%) were the reasons reported for the initiation of the first sexual practice. Fifty-nine (19%) of the study participants were developed risky sexual behaviors. Participants’ educational level, marital status, parental marital status, living status, and alcohol consumption were predictor factors for the existence of different sexual behaviors. Conclusion: A considerable number of school adolescents had started sexual activity early and have practiced risky sexual behavior that might predispose them to different sexual and reproductive health problems. Delay in sex debut and reducing risky sexual behavior among adolescents can be achieved through well designed sexual education programs at the school.

Published in International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20170304.12
Page(s) 41-47
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Risky Sexual Behavior, Associate Factors, School adolescent, Bahir Dar City

References
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[3] Z. Fekadu and P. Kraft, “Predicting intended contraception in a sample of Ethiopian female adolescents,” The validity of the theory of planned behavior. Psychology and Health 2001; 16 (2): 207-222.
[4] Child and Adolescent Health and Development. Adolescent sexual and Reproductive Health. Html 2004; 1-2.
[5] Ministry of Health. Rapid assessment on knowledge, Attitude and practices related to reproductive health in Ethiopia. Health education center and National office of population, Addis Ababa, 2000 Dec.
[6] F. Eshetu, D. Zakus, D. Kebede. The attitude of students, Parents and Teachers towards the promotion and provision of condoms for adolescents in Addis Ababa, Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 1997; 11 (1): 7-16.
[7] WHO. Programming for adolescent health and development. Report of WHO/UNFPA/ UNICEF study group on health programming for adolescents. Technical report series No. 886. WHO, Geneva, 1999.
[8] L. Meschke, S. Bartholomae, R. Zentall. Adolescent Sexuality and Parent-Adolescent Processes. Promoting HTC. Family R. 2000; 49 (2): 143-154.
[9] Central Statistical Authority. Demographic and Health Survey. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2005.
[10] E. Lemma. Predictors of HIV/AIDS related Sexual behavior of high school adolescents based on the classical health behavior models. Jimma Town, South West Ethiopia. (Unpublished Thesis Addis Ababa University), 2000 Dec.
[11] UNICEF, UNAIDS and WHO. Young people and, HIV/AIDS. Opportunity in crisis. Geneva. WHO, 2002.
[12] Reproductive Health Outlook. Adolescent Reproductive health: Overview and Lessons Learned. Available at: http;//www.rho.org/html/adol-overview.htm. Accessed 2015 Dec 11.
[13] Mulatu A, Tefera B, Tizta T, Muluwas A. Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors Among High School Youth in Pawe Woreda Benishangul Gumuz Region. Sci. J. Cli. Med. 2015; 4 (4): 67-75.
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[16] Yuri A, Dennis VT, Jeffrey AK. Risk factors for HIV and other sexually transmitted disease among adolescents in St. Petersburg, Russia. Family Planning Perspective 2001; 33 (3): 106-112.
[17] I. Nassir. Factors that influences school adolescents exposure to HIV/STD in Bale, Oromia Region, 2006.
[18] R. Nigatu, K. Seman. Attitudes and practices on HIV preventions among students of higher education institutions in Ethiopia. Educational Research 2011; 2 (2): 828-840.
[19] E. S. Maswanya, K. Moji, I. Horiguchi. Knowledge, risk perception of AIDS and reported sexual behavior among students in secondary schools and colleges in Tanzania. Health Education Research, 1999; 14 (2): 185–196.
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[21] Makwe E, Ahmad HA. Attitude, Sexual Behaviour, and Risk Perception to Sexually Transmitted Infections Including HIV/AIDS among Students of University of Abuja, Nigeria. British J. of Edu. Soc. Beh. Sci. 2014; 4 (3): 350-361.
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  • APA Style

    Hiwot Amare, Muluken Azage, Mahider Negash, Abinet Getachew, Adinew Desale, et al. (2017). Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors Among Adolescent Students in Tana Haik High School, Bahir Dar, Northern Ethiopia. International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science, 3(4), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20170304.12

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    ACS Style

    Hiwot Amare; Muluken Azage; Mahider Negash; Abinet Getachew; Adinew Desale, et al. Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors Among Adolescent Students in Tana Haik High School, Bahir Dar, Northern Ethiopia. Int. J. HIV/AIDS Prev. Educ. Behav. Sci. 2017, 3(4), 41-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20170304.12

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    AMA Style

    Hiwot Amare, Muluken Azage, Mahider Negash, Abinet Getachew, Adinew Desale, et al. Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors Among Adolescent Students in Tana Haik High School, Bahir Dar, Northern Ethiopia. Int J HIV/AIDS Prev Educ Behav Sci. 2017;3(4):41-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20170304.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20170304.12,
      author = {Hiwot Amare and Muluken Azage and Mahider Negash and Abinet Getachew and Adinew Desale and Nardos Abebe},
      title = {Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors Among Adolescent Students in Tana Haik High School, Bahir Dar, Northern Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {41-47},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20170304.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20170304.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhpebs.20170304.12},
      abstract = {Introduction: Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. World Health Organization defines adolescent as the person between 10 and 19 years of age. Adolescents’ sexual behavior threatens the physical, psychological, social health and well-being of this group. Therefore, assessing the sexual behavior of adolescent students is essential to evaluate vulnerability and this enables one take appropriate preventive measure. Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the risky sexual behavior of school adolescents and responsible factors influencing their risky sexual behavior practices in Tana Haik Secondary and Preparatory School, Bahir Dar, Northern Ethiopia, 2016. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out using questionnaire. A systematic random sampling was used to get the total sample size of 308 participants. A pre-tested, structured questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data and Data analysis was done using SPSS version 16.0 software packages. Result: Out of the study participants, 79 (26%) respondents were practiced sexual intercourse. Among the sexually active students 73% were not utilized condoms, 34% of them had more than one partner and 5% reported to have sexual intercourse with commercial sex workers. Personal pressure (46%), peer pressure (27%), forced (10%), alcohol and chat influence (9%) and economic problem (9%) were the reasons reported for the initiation of the first sexual practice. Fifty-nine (19%) of the study participants were developed risky sexual behaviors. Participants’ educational level, marital status, parental marital status, living status, and alcohol consumption were predictor factors for the existence of different sexual behaviors. Conclusion: A considerable number of school adolescents had started sexual activity early and have practiced risky sexual behavior that might predispose them to different sexual and reproductive health problems. Delay in sex debut and reducing risky sexual behavior among adolescents can be achieved through well designed sexual education programs at the school.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors Among Adolescent Students in Tana Haik High School, Bahir Dar, Northern Ethiopia
    AU  - Hiwot Amare
    AU  - Muluken Azage
    AU  - Mahider Negash
    AU  - Abinet Getachew
    AU  - Adinew Desale
    AU  - Nardos Abebe
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20170304.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20170304.12
    T2  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
    JF  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
    JO  - International Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Education and Behavioural Science
    SP  - 41
    EP  - 47
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5765
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhpebs.20170304.12
    AB  - Introduction: Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. World Health Organization defines adolescent as the person between 10 and 19 years of age. Adolescents’ sexual behavior threatens the physical, psychological, social health and well-being of this group. Therefore, assessing the sexual behavior of adolescent students is essential to evaluate vulnerability and this enables one take appropriate preventive measure. Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the risky sexual behavior of school adolescents and responsible factors influencing their risky sexual behavior practices in Tana Haik Secondary and Preparatory School, Bahir Dar, Northern Ethiopia, 2016. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out using questionnaire. A systematic random sampling was used to get the total sample size of 308 participants. A pre-tested, structured questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data and Data analysis was done using SPSS version 16.0 software packages. Result: Out of the study participants, 79 (26%) respondents were practiced sexual intercourse. Among the sexually active students 73% were not utilized condoms, 34% of them had more than one partner and 5% reported to have sexual intercourse with commercial sex workers. Personal pressure (46%), peer pressure (27%), forced (10%), alcohol and chat influence (9%) and economic problem (9%) were the reasons reported for the initiation of the first sexual practice. Fifty-nine (19%) of the study participants were developed risky sexual behaviors. Participants’ educational level, marital status, parental marital status, living status, and alcohol consumption were predictor factors for the existence of different sexual behaviors. Conclusion: A considerable number of school adolescents had started sexual activity early and have practiced risky sexual behavior that might predispose them to different sexual and reproductive health problems. Delay in sex debut and reducing risky sexual behavior among adolescents can be achieved through well designed sexual education programs at the school.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Bahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Merystopes International MCH Clinic, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Merystopes International MCH Clinic, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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