Bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection in Port Sudan Teaching Hospital, Red Sea State, Sudan

Abd Elrahman Mustafa Abd Elrahman Osman; Shingray Osman Hashim; Mohammed Abdall Musa; Omer Mohammed Tahir

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11

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Bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection in Port Sudan Teaching Hospital, Red Sea State, Sudan

Abd Elrahman Mustafa Abd Elrahman Osman, Shingray Osman Hashim, Mohammed Abdall Musa, Omer Mohammed Tahir

Published in International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 1)

Received: 2 December 2017 Accepted: 25 December 2017 Published: 15 January 2018

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Abstract

This study was carried out in Port Sudan teaching hospital from 8 November 2011 work to be initiated by the determination of level of aerobic bacterial contamination in the hospitals in port Sudan to 8November 2013. The aim of this study to isolate and identify different types of aerobic bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection, and determination of levels of antibiotic resistance of aerobic nosocomial isolate to commonly used antimicrobial agents. Two hundred samples collected from Urinary tract, Wound, Sputum, Ear, Throat, Blood, Personnel and different site of ward. The result showed that the isolated microorganism were as followed: Escherichia coli 33 (16.5%), S. aureus 21 (10.5%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 20 (10%), Klebsiella pneumonia 17 (8.5%), Strepto Pyogene 9 (4.5%), Strepto faecalis 7 (3.5%), proteus mirabilis 4 (2%), proteus vulgaris 4 (2%), Morganella Morgenii 2 (1%), Klebsiella oxytoca 2 (1%), S. epidermidis 2 (1%), Salmonella Para A 1 (0.5) Citrbacter Ferundii 1 (0.5%), Serratia Spp 1 (0.5%). Also the result showed that the majority of bacterial strains tested, exhibited marked most multiple drug resistance against some broad -spectrum antimicrobials used eg: Ceftazidime, it was evident that of the Gentamicin, Ciprofloxacin, Cefixime and Ceftriaxone is choice drug for Hospital Acquired Infection. This study concluded the effective control, prevention and treatment of infection. Knowledge of emerging pathogens and resistance profile is essential for treatment against Hospital Acquired infections.

Published in	International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11
Page(s)	1-7
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hospital Acquired Infection, Urinary Tract Infections, Escherichia Coli, Port Sudan

References

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[3]	Spicer. W. J, clinical Bacteriology, Mycology and Parasitology. CHURCHILL LIVING STONE: 2000: Page 190-192.
[4]	Greenwood, Slack. Richard. C. B and Pentherer, John. F. (2002). Medical publishers Microbiology, A guide to microbial infection, sixteen edition, P. 250-275. Churchill living stone.
[5]	Gupta K. Emerging antibiotic resistance in urinary tract pathogens Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2003; 17 (2): 243-59.
[6]	Mims Cedric, dock ell. Hazel. M, Goering. V, Riot. Ivan, Wakelin. Derek and. Zuckerman. Mark. (2004). Medical Microbiology, third edition, ELSEVIER MOSBY.
[7]	Haussen Karen. (2005). Infection Control Staff Fact Sheet, Infection control Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, Children, Youth and Women's Health Service, Government of South Australia.
[8]	Hooton TM. Clinical practice. Uncomplicated urinary tract infection. N Engl J Med 2012; 366 (11): 1028-1037.
[9]	Jawetz, Mel nick and Adel berg (2007). Medical Microbiology 24th edition, McGraw-Hill companies.
[10]	Movahedian AH, Mosayebi Z, Moniri R. Urinary Tract Infections in Hospitalized Newborns in Beheshti Hospital, Iran: A Retrospective Study. J Infect Dis Antimicrob Agents. 2007; 24 (1): 7-11.
[11]	EL-MISHAD ABLAM. Manual of Practical Microbiology. Eighth Edition. Cairo: Kalyoub-Egypt, 2006: 149-157.
[12]	Janković S, Mirović V, Marković-Denić L, Romić P, Mikić D: Nosocomial bloodstream infections in ICU and non-ICU patients. Am J Infect Control 2005, 33: 333-40.
[13]	Daschner F, Chiarello LA, Dettenkofer M, Fabry J, Francioli P, Knopf H-J, et al. Hygiene and infection control of nosocomial catheter-associated urinary tract infection. In: Naber KG, Pechere JC, Kumazawa J, et al., editors. Nosocomial and health care associated infections in urology. London: Health Publication Ltd; 2001. pp. 105-119.
[14]	Janković S, Mirović V, Marković-Denić L, Romić P, Mikić D: Nosocomial bloodstream infections in ICU and non-ICU patients.
[15]	Orret and Shurland, 1998. Bacterial etiologic agents of urinry tract infection in Hospitalized patients Nigeria, Abuja.
[16]	Torkaman M, Afsharpaiman SH, Hoseini MJ, Moradi M, Mazraati A, Amirsalari S, et al. Platelet count and neonatal sepsis: a high prevalence of Enterobacter spp. Singapore Med J. 2009; 50 (5): 482-5.
[17]	Eriksen HM, Iversen BG, Aavitsland P. Prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospitals in Norway, 2002 and 2003. J Hosp Infect. 2005; 60: 40–5.
[18]	Sharifian M, Karimi A, Tabatabaei SR, Anvaripour N. Microbial sensitivity pattern in urinary tract infections in children: a single center experience of 1,177 urine cultures. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2006; 59 (6): 380-2.
[19]	Pitout. Johann. D. D, Nordmann, Laupland. Kevin. B and Poirel. (2005). Emergence of Enterobactericeae Producing Extended Spectrum B-lactamase (ESBLs) in community, Journal of Antibacterial Chemotherapy, 56 (1): 52-59.
[20]	Wang JT, Chang SC, Chen YC, Luh KT. “Comparison of antimicrobial susceptibility of Citrobacter freundii isolates in two different time periods.” The Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection. 2000 Dec; 33 (4): 258-62.

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APA Style

Abd Elrahman Mustafa Abd Elrahman Osman, Shingray Osman Hashim, Mohammed Abdall Musa, Omer Mohammed Tahir. (2018). Bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection in Port Sudan Teaching Hospital, Red Sea State, Sudan. International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11

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ACS Style

Abd Elrahman Mustafa Abd Elrahman Osman; Shingray Osman Hashim; Mohammed Abdall Musa; Omer Mohammed Tahir. Bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection in Port Sudan Teaching Hospital, Red Sea State, Sudan. Int. J. Pharm. Chem. 2018, 4(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11

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AMA Style

Abd Elrahman Mustafa Abd Elrahman Osman, Shingray Osman Hashim, Mohammed Abdall Musa, Omer Mohammed Tahir. Bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection in Port Sudan Teaching Hospital, Red Sea State, Sudan. Int J Pharm Chem. 2018;4(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11,
  author = {Abd Elrahman Mustafa Abd Elrahman Osman and Shingray Osman Hashim and Mohammed Abdall Musa and Omer Mohammed Tahir},
  title = {Bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection in Port Sudan Teaching Hospital, Red Sea State, Sudan},
  journal = {International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpc.20180401.11},
  abstract = {This study was carried out in Port Sudan teaching hospital from 8 November 2011 work to be initiated by the determination of level of aerobic bacterial contamination in the hospitals in port Sudan to 8November 2013. The aim of this study to isolate and identify different types of aerobic bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection, and determination of levels of antibiotic resistance of aerobic nosocomial isolate to commonly used antimicrobial agents. Two hundred samples collected from Urinary tract, Wound, Sputum, Ear, Throat, Blood, Personnel and different site of ward. The result showed that the isolated microorganism were as followed: Escherichia coli 33 (16.5%), S. aureus 21 (10.5%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 20 (10%), Klebsiella pneumonia 17 (8.5%), Strepto Pyogene 9 (4.5%), Strepto faecalis 7 (3.5%), proteus mirabilis 4 (2%), proteus vulgaris 4 (2%), Morganella Morgenii 2 (1%), Klebsiella oxytoca 2 (1%), S. epidermidis 2 (1%), Salmonella Para A 1 (0.5) Citrbacter Ferundii 1 (0.5%), Serratia Spp 1 (0.5%). Also the result showed that the majority of bacterial strains tested, exhibited marked most multiple drug resistance against some broad -spectrum antimicrobials used eg: Ceftazidime, it was evident that of the Gentamicin, Ciprofloxacin, Cefixime and Ceftriaxone is choice drug for Hospital Acquired Infection. This study concluded the effective control, prevention and treatment of infection. Knowledge of emerging pathogens and resistance profile is essential for treatment against Hospital Acquired infections.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection in Port Sudan Teaching Hospital, Red Sea State, Sudan
AU  - Abd Elrahman Mustafa Abd Elrahman Osman
AU  - Shingray Osman Hashim
AU  - Mohammed Abdall Musa
AU  - Omer Mohammed Tahir
Y1  - 2018/01/15
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11
T2  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
JF  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
JO  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5749
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11
AB  - This study was carried out in Port Sudan teaching hospital from 8 November 2011 work to be initiated by the determination of level of aerobic bacterial contamination in the hospitals in port Sudan to 8November 2013. The aim of this study to isolate and identify different types of aerobic bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection, and determination of levels of antibiotic resistance of aerobic nosocomial isolate to commonly used antimicrobial agents. Two hundred samples collected from Urinary tract, Wound, Sputum, Ear, Throat, Blood, Personnel and different site of ward. The result showed that the isolated microorganism were as followed: Escherichia coli 33 (16.5%), S. aureus 21 (10.5%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 20 (10%), Klebsiella pneumonia 17 (8.5%), Strepto Pyogene 9 (4.5%), Strepto faecalis 7 (3.5%), proteus mirabilis 4 (2%), proteus vulgaris 4 (2%), Morganella Morgenii 2 (1%), Klebsiella oxytoca 2 (1%), S. epidermidis 2 (1%), Salmonella Para A 1 (0.5) Citrbacter Ferundii 1 (0.5%), Serratia Spp 1 (0.5%). Also the result showed that the majority of bacterial strains tested, exhibited marked most multiple drug resistance against some broad -spectrum antimicrobials used eg: Ceftazidime, it was evident that of the Gentamicin, Ciprofloxacin, Cefixime and Ceftriaxone is choice drug for Hospital Acquired Infection. This study concluded the effective control, prevention and treatment of infection. Knowledge of emerging pathogens and resistance profile is essential for treatment against Hospital Acquired infections.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Abd Elrahman Mustafa Abd Elrahman Osman

Medical Laboratory Sciences Division, Port Sudan Ahlia College, Port Sudan, Sudan
Shingray Osman Hashim

Medical Laboratory Sciences Division, Port Sudan Ahlia College, Port Sudan, Sudan
Mohammed Abdall Musa

Medical Laboratory Sciences Division, Port Sudan Ahlia College, Port Sudan, Sudan
Omer Mohammed Tahir

Medical Laboratory Sciences Division, Port Sudan Ahlia College, Port Sudan, Sudan

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APA Style

Abd Elrahman Mustafa Abd Elrahman Osman, Shingray Osman Hashim, Mohammed Abdall Musa, Omer Mohammed Tahir. (2018). Bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection in Port Sudan Teaching Hospital, Red Sea State, Sudan. International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11

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ACS Style

Abd Elrahman Mustafa Abd Elrahman Osman; Shingray Osman Hashim; Mohammed Abdall Musa; Omer Mohammed Tahir. Bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection in Port Sudan Teaching Hospital, Red Sea State, Sudan. Int. J. Pharm. Chem. 2018, 4(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11

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AMA Style

Abd Elrahman Mustafa Abd Elrahman Osman, Shingray Osman Hashim, Mohammed Abdall Musa, Omer Mohammed Tahir. Bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection in Port Sudan Teaching Hospital, Red Sea State, Sudan. Int J Pharm Chem. 2018;4(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11,
  author = {Abd Elrahman Mustafa Abd Elrahman Osman and Shingray Osman Hashim and Mohammed Abdall Musa and Omer Mohammed Tahir},
  title = {Bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection in Port Sudan Teaching Hospital, Red Sea State, Sudan},
  journal = {International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry},
  volume = {4},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpc.20180401.11},
  abstract = {This study was carried out in Port Sudan teaching hospital from 8 November 2011 work to be initiated by the determination of level of aerobic bacterial contamination in the hospitals in port Sudan to 8November 2013. The aim of this study to isolate and identify different types of aerobic bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection, and determination of levels of antibiotic resistance of aerobic nosocomial isolate to commonly used antimicrobial agents. Two hundred samples collected from Urinary tract, Wound, Sputum, Ear, Throat, Blood, Personnel and different site of ward. The result showed that the isolated microorganism were as followed: Escherichia coli 33 (16.5%), S. aureus 21 (10.5%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 20 (10%), Klebsiella pneumonia 17 (8.5%), Strepto Pyogene 9 (4.5%), Strepto faecalis 7 (3.5%), proteus mirabilis 4 (2%), proteus vulgaris 4 (2%), Morganella Morgenii 2 (1%), Klebsiella oxytoca 2 (1%), S. epidermidis 2 (1%), Salmonella Para A 1 (0.5) Citrbacter Ferundii 1 (0.5%), Serratia Spp 1 (0.5%). Also the result showed that the majority of bacterial strains tested, exhibited marked most multiple drug resistance against some broad -spectrum antimicrobials used eg: Ceftazidime, it was evident that of the Gentamicin, Ciprofloxacin, Cefixime and Ceftriaxone is choice drug for Hospital Acquired Infection. This study concluded the effective control, prevention and treatment of infection. Knowledge of emerging pathogens and resistance profile is essential for treatment against Hospital Acquired infections.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection in Port Sudan Teaching Hospital, Red Sea State, Sudan
AU  - Abd Elrahman Mustafa Abd Elrahman Osman
AU  - Shingray Osman Hashim
AU  - Mohammed Abdall Musa
AU  - Omer Mohammed Tahir
Y1  - 2018/01/15
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11
T2  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
JF  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
JO  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5749
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20180401.11
AB  - This study was carried out in Port Sudan teaching hospital from 8 November 2011 work to be initiated by the determination of level of aerobic bacterial contamination in the hospitals in port Sudan to 8November 2013. The aim of this study to isolate and identify different types of aerobic bacterial Hospital Acquired Infection, and determination of levels of antibiotic resistance of aerobic nosocomial isolate to commonly used antimicrobial agents. Two hundred samples collected from Urinary tract, Wound, Sputum, Ear, Throat, Blood, Personnel and different site of ward. The result showed that the isolated microorganism were as followed: Escherichia coli 33 (16.5%), S. aureus 21 (10.5%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 20 (10%), Klebsiella pneumonia 17 (8.5%), Strepto Pyogene 9 (4.5%), Strepto faecalis 7 (3.5%), proteus mirabilis 4 (2%), proteus vulgaris 4 (2%), Morganella Morgenii 2 (1%), Klebsiella oxytoca 2 (1%), S. epidermidis 2 (1%), Salmonella Para A 1 (0.5) Citrbacter Ferundii 1 (0.5%), Serratia Spp 1 (0.5%). Also the result showed that the majority of bacterial strains tested, exhibited marked most multiple drug resistance against some broad -spectrum antimicrobials used eg: Ceftazidime, it was evident that of the Gentamicin, Ciprofloxacin, Cefixime and Ceftriaxone is choice drug for Hospital Acquired Infection. This study concluded the effective control, prevention and treatment of infection. Knowledge of emerging pathogens and resistance profile is essential for treatment against Hospital Acquired infections.
VL  - 4
IS  - 1
ER  -

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