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The Conflicts Between Henchard and Farfrae in the Mayor of Casterbridge

Received: 29 May 2017    Accepted: 3 July 2017    Published: 3 August 2017
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Abstract

The Mayor of Casterbridge is one of the most successful novels of Thomas Hardy, who is a famous English writer in the later part of the Victorian age. The Mayor of Casterbridge has been a very controversial novel since its publication. Critics all over the world have done lots of pieces of researchin revealing its theme, analyzing its characters and exploring its writing techniques. But very few researchers focus on the differences between the two mayors of Casterbridge. This paper intends make an all-round exploration on the conflicts between Henchard and Farfrae in the novel. Henchard and Farfrae, the two mayors of Casterbridge, have very different destinies due to their distinct characteristic. Henchard is a man from the old; he stands for the old and outdated force. It is evitable that Henchard, the old mayor, a representative from the old world will be replaced by Farfrae, the new mayor who symbolizes the new force and the new world. Two pairs of contrasts, tradition versus modernization and stubbornness versus flexibility, are discussed in details in the paper.

Published in International Journal of Applied Linguistics and Translation (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijalt.20170303.12
Page(s) 40-45
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Conflict, Tradition, Modernization, Stubbornness, Flexibility

References
[1] Fussell D H. The maladroit delay: the changing times in Hardy's The Mayor Of Casterbridge. Critical Quarterly, 1979, 21(3): 17–30.
[2] Kramer, Dale, "Introduction" to Thomas Hardy, The Mayor of Casterbridge, Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press, Oxford University Press, 1994, 21-29.
[3] Kar, Frederic R. The Mayor of Casterbridge: A New Fiction Defined, Mark Schorer, ed Modern British Fiction. New York: Oxford University Press, 1961, 27.
[4] Moynahan J. The Mayor of Casterbridge and the Old Testament's First Book of Samuel: A Study of Some Literary Relationships. Pmla, 1956, 71(1): 118-130.
[5] Laura, David J. De. The Ache of Modernism in Hardy's later Novels, ELH, 34(3), 1967
[6] Hardy, Thomas. The Mayor of Casterbridge. New York: Bantam Books Press, 1912.
[7] Gerdabi H. Characters' Names in the Shade of Literary Tendencies: An Onomastic Approach to Characters' Names in The Mayor of Casterbridge, A Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man, and The City of Glass [J]. Interdisciplinary Literary Studies, 2017, 19.
[8] Donnelly B. THOMAS HARDY'S “THE MOCK WIFE,” MAUMBURY, AND THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE [J]. Victorian Literature and Culture, 2016, 44(1): 97-110.
[9] Koehler K. 'Essentially separated in spite of all uniting factors': Thomas Hardy and the Community of Letter Writers [J]. Victorian Review, 2016, 41.
[10] Keen S. Thomas Hardy, Time and Narrative: A Narratological Approach to his Novels by Ken Ireland (review) [J]. Victorian Studies, 2016, 58.
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  • APA Style

    Qin Liu. (2017). The Conflicts Between Henchard and Farfrae in the Mayor of Casterbridge. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and Translation, 3(3), 40-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijalt.20170303.12

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    ACS Style

    Qin Liu. The Conflicts Between Henchard and Farfrae in the Mayor of Casterbridge. Int. J. Appl. Linguist. Transl. 2017, 3(3), 40-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ijalt.20170303.12

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    AMA Style

    Qin Liu. The Conflicts Between Henchard and Farfrae in the Mayor of Casterbridge. Int J Appl Linguist Transl. 2017;3(3):40-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ijalt.20170303.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijalt.20170303.12,
      author = {Qin Liu},
      title = {The Conflicts Between Henchard and Farfrae in the Mayor of Casterbridge},
      journal = {International Journal of Applied Linguistics and Translation},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {40-45},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijalt.20170303.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijalt.20170303.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijalt.20170303.12},
      abstract = {The Mayor of Casterbridge is one of the most successful novels of Thomas Hardy, who is a famous English writer in the later part of the Victorian age. The Mayor of Casterbridge has been a very controversial novel since its publication. Critics all over the world have done lots of pieces of researchin revealing its theme, analyzing its characters and exploring its writing techniques. But very few researchers focus on the differences between the two mayors of Casterbridge. This paper intends make an all-round exploration on the conflicts between Henchard and Farfrae in the novel. Henchard and Farfrae, the two mayors of Casterbridge, have very different destinies due to their distinct characteristic. Henchard is a man from the old; he stands for the old and outdated force. It is evitable that Henchard, the old mayor, a representative from the old world will be replaced by Farfrae, the new mayor who symbolizes the new force and the new world. Two pairs of contrasts, tradition versus modernization and stubbornness versus flexibility, are discussed in details in the paper.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - The Mayor of Casterbridge is one of the most successful novels of Thomas Hardy, who is a famous English writer in the later part of the Victorian age. The Mayor of Casterbridge has been a very controversial novel since its publication. Critics all over the world have done lots of pieces of researchin revealing its theme, analyzing its characters and exploring its writing techniques. But very few researchers focus on the differences between the two mayors of Casterbridge. This paper intends make an all-round exploration on the conflicts between Henchard and Farfrae in the novel. Henchard and Farfrae, the two mayors of Casterbridge, have very different destinies due to their distinct characteristic. Henchard is a man from the old; he stands for the old and outdated force. It is evitable that Henchard, the old mayor, a representative from the old world will be replaced by Farfrae, the new mayor who symbolizes the new force and the new world. Two pairs of contrasts, tradition versus modernization and stubbornness versus flexibility, are discussed in details in the paper.
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Author Information
  • School of Foreign Language, Yancheng Normal University, Yancheng, China

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