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Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods

Received: 9 October 2017    Accepted: 18 October 2017    Published: 10 November 2017
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Abstract

Neutron activation analysis followed by a gamma-ray spectroscopy and physico-chemical methods were used to conduct a thorough investigation of the elements transferred from sewage sludge (biosolid) into the wood of Eucalyptus grandis. Four different manure samples were analyzed: control without biosolid and samples with 10, 20 and 40 t ha-1 of biosolid. A significant increase of Ca was detected, but there was no change in K and a clear decline in Mn. The experiment showed that the application of biosolids is a good alternative as fertilizer, since it gives a destination to this residual product without compromising the wood with heavy metals, it can even make the cellulose pulp bleaching process less expensive, due to the decrease of the content of Mn.

Published in American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12
Page(s) 55-59
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sewage Sludge, Gamma-Rays Spectroscopy, Thermal Neutron Activation, Heavy Metals, Cellulosic Pulp

References
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[2] G. N. Rocha, J. L. M. Gonçalves and I. M. Moura. Changes in soil fertility and growth of an Eucalyptus grandis plantation fertilized with biosolid. Rev. Bras. Ciências do Solo, 28 (3): 623-639, 2004.
[3] C. A. Andrade, C. Oliveira and C. C. Cerri. Organic matter quality and carbon and nitrogen stocks in an oxisol treated with biosolids and cultivated with Eucalyptus. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Solo, 29 (5): 803-816, 2005.
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[7] N. C. Del Campo, I. L. Pepper and C. P. Gerba. Assessment of Salmonella typhimurium growth in Class A biosolids and soil/biosolid mixtures. Journal Resid. Sci. Technology, (4): 83-88, 2007.
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[14] E. Malavolta. ABC of soil and leaves analysis: sampling, interpretation and fertilization suggestions. Piracicaba, CENA/USP, Ed. Agron. Seres Ltda. 1992.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ricardo Marques Barreiros, Fábio Minoru Yamaji, Tufic Madi Filho. (2017). Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods. American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 3(5), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12

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    ACS Style

    Ricardo Marques Barreiros; Fábio Minoru Yamaji; Tufic Madi Filho. Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods. Am. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2017, 3(5), 55-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12

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    AMA Style

    Ricardo Marques Barreiros, Fábio Minoru Yamaji, Tufic Madi Filho. Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods. Am J Heterocycl Chem. 2017;3(5):55-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12,
      author = {Ricardo Marques Barreiros and Fábio Minoru Yamaji and Tufic Madi Filho},
      title = {Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods},
      journal = {American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {55-59},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhc.20170305.12},
      abstract = {Neutron activation analysis followed by a gamma-ray spectroscopy and physico-chemical methods were used to conduct a thorough investigation of the elements transferred from sewage sludge (biosolid) into the wood of Eucalyptus grandis. Four different manure samples were analyzed: control without biosolid and samples with 10, 20 and 40 t ha-1 of biosolid. A significant increase of Ca was detected, but there was no change in K and a clear decline in Mn. The experiment showed that the application of biosolids is a good alternative as fertilizer, since it gives a destination to this residual product without compromising the wood with heavy metals, it can even make the cellulose pulp bleaching process less expensive, due to the decrease of the content of Mn.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods
    AU  - Ricardo Marques Barreiros
    AU  - Fábio Minoru Yamaji
    AU  - Tufic Madi Filho
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12
    T2  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
    SP  - 55
    EP  - 59
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5722
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12
    AB  - Neutron activation analysis followed by a gamma-ray spectroscopy and physico-chemical methods were used to conduct a thorough investigation of the elements transferred from sewage sludge (biosolid) into the wood of Eucalyptus grandis. Four different manure samples were analyzed: control without biosolid and samples with 10, 20 and 40 t ha-1 of biosolid. A significant increase of Ca was detected, but there was no change in K and a clear decline in Mn. The experiment showed that the application of biosolids is a good alternative as fertilizer, since it gives a destination to this residual product without compromising the wood with heavy metals, it can even make the cellulose pulp bleaching process less expensive, due to the decrease of the content of Mn.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Industrial Engineering, State University of S?o Paulo, Itapeva-SP, Brazil

  • Department of Environmental Sciences, Federal University of S?o Carlos, Sorocaba-SP, Brazil

  • Energy and Nuclear Research Institute, University of S?o Paulo, S?o Paulo-SP, Brazil

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