American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry

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Derivatives from Black Liquor as a Wood Preservant: A Review

Received: 06 November 2017    Accepted: 15 November 2017    Published: 13 December 2017
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Abstract

Increased concern with environmental issues, the health of operators of condoms and the consumers of wood, and the reuse of these treated woods after their use, has generated the need to develop less aggressive condoms treatments And the environment with sustainable principles. Thus, the aim of research has been to develop environmentally correct and effective products against the attack of biodeteriorating agents. One viable alternative containing interesting inhibiting properties is Tall Oil, which is a natural oil from, renewable-source. Tall Oil is a by-product of kraft pulp production. This byproduct is not a pure triglyceride compound, but a mixture of fatty acids, resin and unsaponifiable acids. The use of Tall Oil and its derivatives as a protective agent in wood has been considered promising. It can be used pure, whether crude or distilled; and also mixtures with efficient biocides, but leachable as boron. However research is still needed including the characterization of Tall Oil products, the determination of the protective agent and the environmental aspects.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170306.13
Published in American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry (Volume 3, Issue 6, December 2017)
Page(s) 74-77
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tall Oil, Derivatives, Biodeterioration

References
[1] COSTA, F., VALE, A. T., GONZALEZ, J. C., SOUZA, F. D. M. Durabilidade de madeiras tratadas e não tratadas em campo de apodrecimento. Floresta e Ambiente, v. 12, n. 1, p. 07 - 14, 2005.
[2] PAES, J. B. MORESCHI, J. C., J. G. LELLES. Avaliação do tratamento preservativo de moirões d, e Eucalyptus viminalis Lab. e de bracatinga (Mimosa scabrella Benth.) pelo método de substituição de seiva. Ciência Florestal, v. 15, n. 1, p. 75-86. 2005.
[3] SINGH, T., SINGH, A. P. A review on natural products as wood protectant. Wood Science Technology, n. 46, p. 851–870, 2012.
[4] ROWELL, R. M. Chemical Modification: a non-toxic approach to wood preservation. In: ECOWOOD 2006 – International Conference on Environmentally, 2. Anais… p. 227-237, Oporto, Portugal, 2006.
[5] KOSKI, A. Applicability of crude tall oil for wood protection. Departamento de Processos e de Engenharia Ambienta - Faculdade de Tecnologia - Universidade de Oulu, Finlândia, 2008. 104 p. Dissertação de Mestrado.
[6] AASERUB, J.; LARNOY, E.; GLOMM, W. R. Alternative systems for wood preservation, based on treatment with silanes. In: BERGSTEDT, A. Proceedings of the 5th meeting of the Nordic-Baltic Network in Wood Material Science and Engineering. Copenhagen: Denmark, n. 43, p. 21-26, 2009.
[7] HYVÖNEN, A., PILTONEN, P., NIINIMÄKI, J. Tall oil/water – emulsions as water repellents for scots pine sapwood. Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff, n. 64, p. 68-73, 2006.
[8] TEMIZ, A., ALFREDSEN, G., EIKENES, M., TERZIEV, N. Decay resistance of Wood treated with boric acid and tall oil derivates. Bioresource Technology, n. 99, p. 2102-2106, 2008.
[9] VÄHÄOJA, P., PILTONEN, P., HYVÖNEN, A. NIINIMÄRKI; J., KUOKKANEN, T. Biodegradability studies of certain wood preservatives in groundwater as determined by the respirometric bod oxitop method. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, n. 165, p. 313-324, 2005.
[10] SALES, H. J. S. Esterificação seletiva para a separação de esteróis, ácidos resínicos e ácidos graxos do residuo oleoso de madeira (tall oil). Instituto de Química - Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 2007. 167 p. Tese de Doutorado.
[11] TAILOR, S., KING, J. W. Fatty and resin acid analysis in tail oil products via supercritical fluid extraction-supercritical fluid reaction using enzymatic catalysis. Journal of Chromatographic Science, v. 39, p. 269-272, 2001.
[12] KWON, H. S., MOON J. H., LEE U. D., YOON J. J., WALSUM G. P. V., UM B. H. Fractionation and gasification of black liquor derived from kraft pulping. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, n. 34, p. 122–129, 2016.
[13] RAMOS, L. P., GARCIA, J. N. Tall oil: uma fonte de breu ainda pouco usada no país. Informativo ARESB, n. 93, nov. 2007.
[14] ALFREDSEN, G., FLAETE, P. O., TEMIZ, A., EIKENES, M., MILITZ, H. Screening of the efficacy of tall oils against Wood decaying fungi. The internacional research group on wood preservation. IRG/WP 04-30354, 2004.
[15] ANITA, S. H., FATRIASARI, W., ZULFIANA, D. Utilization of biopulping black liquor as preservative to fungal attack on jabon wood (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.). Teknologi Indonesia, n. 37, v. 3, p. 147-153, 2014.
[16] AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM). ASTM D1413: Standard method for accelerated laboratory test of natural decay resistance for woods. West Conshohocken: ASTM International, 2007.
[17] DURMAZ, S., ERISIR, E., YILDIZ, U. C., KURTULUS, O. C. Using Kraft Black Liquor as A Wood Preservative. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. n. 195, p. 2177 – 2180, 2015.
[18] JERMER J., BERGMAN Ö., NILSSON T. Fungus cellar and field tests with tall oil derivatives. Final report after 11 years’ testing. The international research group on wood preservation. Anais... 24th Annual Meeting in Orlando, Florida, USA, 16-21 May, 1993.
[19] PAAJANEN, L., RITSCHKOFF, A. C. Effect of crude tall oil, linseed oil and rapeseed oil on the growth of decay fungi. The International Research Group on Wood Preservation, IRG/WP 02-30299, 2002.
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[21] SCHULTZ, T. P.; NICHOLAS, D. D.; SHI, J. Water repellency and dimensional stability of wood treated with waterborne resin acids/TOR. The International Research Group on Wood Preservation, IRG/WP 07-40364, 2007.
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Author Information
  • Department of Lignocellulosic Materials, School of Engineering, S?o Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus of Itapeva, S?o Paulo, Brazil

  • Department of Lignocellulosic Materials, School of Engineering, S?o Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus of Itapeva, S?o Paulo, Brazil

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  • APA Style

    Kelly Bossardi Dias, Ricardo Marques Barreiros. (2017). Derivatives from Black Liquor as a Wood Preservant: A Review. American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 3(6), 74-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170306.13

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    ACS Style

    Kelly Bossardi Dias; Ricardo Marques Barreiros. Derivatives from Black Liquor as a Wood Preservant: A Review. Am. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2017, 3(6), 74-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170306.13

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    AMA Style

    Kelly Bossardi Dias, Ricardo Marques Barreiros. Derivatives from Black Liquor as a Wood Preservant: A Review. Am J Heterocycl Chem. 2017;3(6):74-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170306.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhc.20170306.13,
      author = {Kelly Bossardi Dias and Ricardo Marques Barreiros},
      title = {Derivatives from Black Liquor as a Wood Preservant: A Review},
      journal = {American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {74-77},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhc.20170306.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170306.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhc.20170306.13},
      abstract = {Increased concern with environmental issues, the health of operators of condoms and the consumers of wood, and the reuse of these treated woods after their use, has generated the need to develop less aggressive condoms treatments And the environment with sustainable principles. Thus, the aim of research has been to develop environmentally correct and effective products against the attack of biodeteriorating agents. One viable alternative containing interesting inhibiting properties is Tall Oil, which is a natural oil from, renewable-source. Tall Oil is a by-product of kraft pulp production. This byproduct is not a pure triglyceride compound, but a mixture of fatty acids, resin and unsaponifiable acids. The use of Tall Oil and its derivatives as a protective agent in wood has been considered promising. It can be used pure, whether crude or distilled; and also mixtures with efficient biocides, but leachable as boron. However research is still needed including the characterization of Tall Oil products, the determination of the protective agent and the environmental aspects.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AU  - Kelly Bossardi Dias
    AU  - Ricardo Marques Barreiros
    Y1  - 2017/12/13
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    T2  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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    EP  - 77
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170306.13
    AB  - Increased concern with environmental issues, the health of operators of condoms and the consumers of wood, and the reuse of these treated woods after their use, has generated the need to develop less aggressive condoms treatments And the environment with sustainable principles. Thus, the aim of research has been to develop environmentally correct and effective products against the attack of biodeteriorating agents. One viable alternative containing interesting inhibiting properties is Tall Oil, which is a natural oil from, renewable-source. Tall Oil is a by-product of kraft pulp production. This byproduct is not a pure triglyceride compound, but a mixture of fatty acids, resin and unsaponifiable acids. The use of Tall Oil and its derivatives as a protective agent in wood has been considered promising. It can be used pure, whether crude or distilled; and also mixtures with efficient biocides, but leachable as boron. However research is still needed including the characterization of Tall Oil products, the determination of the protective agent and the environmental aspects.
    VL  - 3
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