Effect of Gibberellin and Ethephon on Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Grown in Different Sowing Dates

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa; Ayad Hussein AL-Maeini; Raisan Ahmed AL-Zobiady

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15

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Effect of Gibberellin and Ethephon on Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Grown in Different Sowing Dates

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa, Ayad Hussein AL-Maeini, Raisan Ahmed AL-Zobiady

Published in International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 5)

Received: 2 August 2017 Accepted: 14 August 2017 Published: 26 September 2017

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Abstract

A field trial was conducted in a private farm at AL-Hilla, Iraq during the growing season 2014-2015. The objective of this study was to investigate the foliar application of ethephon and gibberellin on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar Iba.99 planted in different dates. Results of this experiment revealed that: application of ethephon (GR₂) caused a significant increase in grain yield (an average) of 3.754 t ha^-1 due to its superiority in one of the main components (number of spike.m^-2) which was amounted to 328.25 spike m^-2 as a result of increased number of tillers (377.18 tiller m^-2). However, gibberellin (GR₁) had significant increase in the weight of thousand grain (38.26 g). Planting date in November 18 (D3) significantly increased the grain yield to 5.25 tons. ha^-1 due to high values of grain yield components. Most growth traits, were reflected in an increased biological yield. There was a significant interaction between planting dates and plant growth regulators (ethephon and gibberellin) in all traits, except spike length.

Published in	International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15
Page(s)	136-142
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gibberellin, Ethephon, Sowing Date, Growth, Grain Yield, Bread Wheat

References

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Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa, Ayad Hussein AL-Maeini, Raisan Ahmed AL-Zobiady. (2017). Effect of Gibberellin and Ethephon on Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Grown in Different Sowing Dates. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 3(5), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15

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ACS Style

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa; Ayad Hussein AL-Maeini; Raisan Ahmed AL-Zobiady. Effect of Gibberellin and Ethephon on Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Grown in Different Sowing Dates. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2017, 3(5), 136-142. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15

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AMA Style

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa, Ayad Hussein AL-Maeini, Raisan Ahmed AL-Zobiady. Effect of Gibberellin and Ethephon on Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Grown in Different Sowing Dates. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2017;3(5):136-142. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15,
  author = {Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa and Ayad Hussein AL-Maeini and Raisan Ahmed AL-Zobiady},
  title = {Effect of Gibberellin and Ethephon on Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Grown in Different Sowing Dates},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {136-142},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20170305.15},
  abstract = {A field trial was conducted in a private farm at AL-Hilla, Iraq during the growing season 2014-2015. The objective of this study was to investigate the foliar application of ethephon and gibberellin on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar Iba.99 planted in different dates. Results of this experiment revealed that: application of ethephon (GR2) caused a significant increase in grain yield (an average) of 3.754 t ha-1 due to its superiority in one of the main components (number of spike.m-2) which was amounted to 328.25 spike m-2 as a result of increased number of tillers (377.18 tiller m-2). However, gibberellin (GR1) had significant increase in the weight of thousand grain (38.26 g). Planting date in November 18 (D3) significantly increased the grain yield to 5.25 tons. ha-1 due to high values of grain yield components. Most growth traits, were reflected in an increased biological yield. There was a significant interaction between planting dates and plant growth regulators (ethephon and gibberellin) in all traits, except spike length.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Gibberellin and Ethephon on Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Grown in Different Sowing Dates
AU  - Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa
AU  - Ayad Hussein AL-Maeini
AU  - Raisan Ahmed AL-Zobiady
Y1  - 2017/09/26
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 136
EP  - 142
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15
AB  - A field trial was conducted in a private farm at AL-Hilla, Iraq during the growing season 2014-2015. The objective of this study was to investigate the foliar application of ethephon and gibberellin on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar Iba.99 planted in different dates. Results of this experiment revealed that: application of ethephon (GR2) caused a significant increase in grain yield (an average) of 3.754 t ha-1 due to its superiority in one of the main components (number of spike.m-2) which was amounted to 328.25 spike m-2 as a result of increased number of tillers (377.18 tiller m-2). However, gibberellin (GR1) had significant increase in the weight of thousand grain (38.26 g). Planting date in November 18 (D3) significantly increased the grain yield to 5.25 tons. ha-1 due to high values of grain yield components. Most growth traits, were reflected in an increased biological yield. There was a significant interaction between planting dates and plant growth regulators (ethephon and gibberellin) in all traits, except spike length.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa

University of Baghdad, College of Agriculture, Department of Field Crop Sciences, Baghdad, Iraq
Ayad Hussein AL-Maeini

Al-Qasim Green University, College of Agriculture, Department of Field Crop Sciences, Babil, Iraq
Raisan Ahmed AL-Zobiady

Al-Qasim Green University, College of Agriculture, Department of Field Crop Sciences, Babil, Iraq

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APA Style

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa, Ayad Hussein AL-Maeini, Raisan Ahmed AL-Zobiady. (2017). Effect of Gibberellin and Ethephon on Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Grown in Different Sowing Dates. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 3(5), 136-142. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15

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ACS Style

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa; Ayad Hussein AL-Maeini; Raisan Ahmed AL-Zobiady. Effect of Gibberellin and Ethephon on Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Grown in Different Sowing Dates. Int. J. Appl. Agric. Sci. 2017, 3(5), 136-142. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15

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AMA Style

Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa, Ayad Hussein AL-Maeini, Raisan Ahmed AL-Zobiady. Effect of Gibberellin and Ethephon on Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Grown in Different Sowing Dates. Int J Appl Agric Sci. 2017;3(5):136-142. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15,
  author = {Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa and Ayad Hussein AL-Maeini and Raisan Ahmed AL-Zobiady},
  title = {Effect of Gibberellin and Ethephon on Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Grown in Different Sowing Dates},
  journal = {International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {136-142},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaas.20170305.15},
  abstract = {A field trial was conducted in a private farm at AL-Hilla, Iraq during the growing season 2014-2015. The objective of this study was to investigate the foliar application of ethephon and gibberellin on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar Iba.99 planted in different dates. Results of this experiment revealed that: application of ethephon (GR2) caused a significant increase in grain yield (an average) of 3.754 t ha-1 due to its superiority in one of the main components (number of spike.m-2) which was amounted to 328.25 spike m-2 as a result of increased number of tillers (377.18 tiller m-2). However, gibberellin (GR1) had significant increase in the weight of thousand grain (38.26 g). Planting date in November 18 (D3) significantly increased the grain yield to 5.25 tons. ha-1 due to high values of grain yield components. Most growth traits, were reflected in an increased biological yield. There was a significant interaction between planting dates and plant growth regulators (ethephon and gibberellin) in all traits, except spike length.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Gibberellin and Ethephon on Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat Grown in Different Sowing Dates
AU  - Khudhair Abbas Jaddoa
AU  - Ayad Hussein AL-Maeini
AU  - Raisan Ahmed AL-Zobiady
Y1  - 2017/09/26
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15
T2  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences
SP  - 136
EP  - 142
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-7885
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaas.20170305.15
AB  - A field trial was conducted in a private farm at AL-Hilla, Iraq during the growing season 2014-2015. The objective of this study was to investigate the foliar application of ethephon and gibberellin on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar Iba.99 planted in different dates. Results of this experiment revealed that: application of ethephon (GR2) caused a significant increase in grain yield (an average) of 3.754 t ha-1 due to its superiority in one of the main components (number of spike.m-2) which was amounted to 328.25 spike m-2 as a result of increased number of tillers (377.18 tiller m-2). However, gibberellin (GR1) had significant increase in the weight of thousand grain (38.26 g). Planting date in November 18 (D3) significantly increased the grain yield to 5.25 tons. ha-1 due to high values of grain yield components. Most growth traits, were reflected in an increased biological yield. There was a significant interaction between planting dates and plant growth regulators (ethephon and gibberellin) in all traits, except spike length.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

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