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Dependence of Premature Births from Periodontal Status of Pregnant Women

Received: 10 March 2018    Accepted: 28 March 2018    Published: 9 May 2018
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Abstract

Background: Early birth is 37 weeks or less, pregnancy maturity! Clinically active presence, or positive culture of vaginal secretions, means excessive production of cytokines and prostaglandins also encountered in amniotic fluid. Bacterial vaginosis appears with their clinical outbreak in a combination of bacteria. Some of these bacteria are basic members in the creation of bacterial plaque. Objective: The purpose of this study is to find the link between the presence of specific bacteria in the mouth, bacterial vaginosis as one of the causes of premature birth, and the latter. Methods: The study was applied to 30 pregnant women in the burden pathology ward at Fier maternity, divided into two groups. The first group consisting of 20 women in the 2-month period, August-September 2011. The number of women in the ward was 10 days maximum! All women were treated with cortisone and serum IV, magnesium sulphate, antibiotic prophylaxis! Results: 55% of women were under the age of 25 and 45% of women were over the age of 25. The age effect is mentioned for classifying the diseases that causes Actinomyces. Under the age of 25, a teenager and a 25-year-old are chronically ill. The final index was G2! All females were positive for the presence of salicylic acid in saliva and vaginal secretions. Conclusions: Premature birth is a complex process with some gynecological reasons, but in high percentage of cases there is coverage with the presence of infection by Actinomyces Actinomycetemcomitans in the oral cavity, which depending on the age causes two different types of periodontitis with special characteristics.

Published in International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180402.14
Page(s) 54-57
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Early Birth, Periodontal Status, Bacterial Vaginosis

References
[1] Martinho FC, Chiesa WM, Leite FR, Cirelli JA, Gomes BP; “Antigenicity of primary endodontic infection against macrophages by the levels of PGE (2) production”; 37 (5):602-7. Epub 2011 Mar 5.
[2] Jia Xu, “Bacterial Vaginosis, Vaginal Fluid Defensins, and Preterm Delivery”; Michigan State University, 2007, 49 pages.
[3] Newman, Takey, Caranzas; “Clinical Periodontology", edicioni i nëntë, viti i botimit 2004.
[4] Bolstad, A. I., Jensen, H. B., Bakken, V. "Taxonomy, Biology and Periodontal Aspects of Fusobacterium nucleatum." Clinical of Microbiology Reviews. Jan. 1996. pp. 55-71.
[5] Gemmell, E., Bird, P. S., Carter, C. L., Shenker, B. J. "Identification and analysis of fipA, a Fusobacterium nucleatum immunosuppressive factor gene." Infect Immun. April 1996. 1335-1341.
[6] Silva, V. L., Diniz C. G., Santos, S. G., Nicoli J. R., Carvalho, M. A., Farias, L. M. "Enhancad pathogenicity of Fusobacterium nucleatum adpted to oxidative stress." Microbial Pathogenesis. Oct. 2005. pp. 131-138.
[7] P. I. Diaz, P. S. Zilm and A. H. Rogers “Fusobacterium nucleatum supports the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis in oxygenated and carbon-dioxide-depleted environments”; Microbiology (2002), 148, 467–472.
[8] Gaffey JD, Rogers AH Gully NJ. 1997. Protease production in Porphyromonas gingivalis grown under different conditions. Aust. Dent. J. 42, 277-8.
[9] Meqa K, Dragidella F, Disha M, Sllamniku-Dalipi Z, “The Association between Periodontal Disease and Preterm Low Birthweight in Kosovo” Acta Stomatol Croat. 2017 Mar; 51 (1):33-40. doi: 10.15644/asc51/1/4.
[10] Soroye M, Ayanbadejo P, Savage K, Oluwole A.; “Association between periodontal disease and pregnancy outcomes”; Odontostomatol Trop. 2015 Dec; 38 (152):5-16.
[11] Koullali B, Oudijk MA, Nijman TA, Mol BW, Pajkrt E; “Risk assessment and management to prevent preterm birth” Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016 Apr; 21 (2):80-8. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2016.01.005. Epub 2016 Feb 18.
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  • APA Style

    Sonila Robo, Ilma Robo, Eduart Kapaj, Saimir Heta. (2018). Dependence of Premature Births from Periodontal Status of Pregnant Women. International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science, 4(2), 54-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180402.14

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    ACS Style

    Sonila Robo; Ilma Robo; Eduart Kapaj; Saimir Heta. Dependence of Premature Births from Periodontal Status of Pregnant Women. Int. J. Biomed. Eng. Clin. Sci. 2018, 4(2), 54-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180402.14

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    AMA Style

    Sonila Robo, Ilma Robo, Eduart Kapaj, Saimir Heta. Dependence of Premature Births from Periodontal Status of Pregnant Women. Int J Biomed Eng Clin Sci. 2018;4(2):54-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180402.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180402.14,
      author = {Sonila Robo and Ilma Robo and Eduart Kapaj and Saimir Heta},
      title = {Dependence of Premature Births from Periodontal Status of Pregnant Women},
      journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {54-57},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180402.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180402.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbecs.20180402.14},
      abstract = {Background: Early birth is 37 weeks or less, pregnancy maturity! Clinically active presence, or positive culture of vaginal secretions, means excessive production of cytokines and prostaglandins also encountered in amniotic fluid. Bacterial vaginosis appears with their clinical outbreak in a combination of bacteria. Some of these bacteria are basic members in the creation of bacterial plaque. Objective: The purpose of this study is to find the link between the presence of specific bacteria in the mouth, bacterial vaginosis as one of the causes of premature birth, and the latter. Methods: The study was applied to 30 pregnant women in the burden pathology ward at Fier maternity, divided into two groups. The first group consisting of 20 women in the 2-month period, August-September 2011. The number of women in the ward was 10 days maximum! All women were treated with cortisone and serum IV, magnesium sulphate, antibiotic prophylaxis! Results: 55% of women were under the age of 25 and 45% of women were over the age of 25. The age effect is mentioned for classifying the diseases that causes Actinomyces. Under the age of 25, a teenager and a 25-year-old are chronically ill. The final index was G2! All females were positive for the presence of salicylic acid in saliva and vaginal secretions. Conclusions: Premature birth is a complex process with some gynecological reasons, but in high percentage of cases there is coverage with the presence of infection by Actinomyces Actinomycetemcomitans in the oral cavity, which depending on the age causes two different types of periodontitis with special characteristics.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Dependence of Premature Births from Periodontal Status of Pregnant Women
    AU  - Sonila Robo
    AU  - Ilma Robo
    AU  - Eduart Kapaj
    AU  - Saimir Heta
    Y1  - 2018/05/09
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180402.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180402.14
    T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
    JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
    JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Science
    SP  - 54
    EP  - 57
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-1301
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbecs.20180402.14
    AB  - Background: Early birth is 37 weeks or less, pregnancy maturity! Clinically active presence, or positive culture of vaginal secretions, means excessive production of cytokines and prostaglandins also encountered in amniotic fluid. Bacterial vaginosis appears with their clinical outbreak in a combination of bacteria. Some of these bacteria are basic members in the creation of bacterial plaque. Objective: The purpose of this study is to find the link between the presence of specific bacteria in the mouth, bacterial vaginosis as one of the causes of premature birth, and the latter. Methods: The study was applied to 30 pregnant women in the burden pathology ward at Fier maternity, divided into two groups. The first group consisting of 20 women in the 2-month period, August-September 2011. The number of women in the ward was 10 days maximum! All women were treated with cortisone and serum IV, magnesium sulphate, antibiotic prophylaxis! Results: 55% of women were under the age of 25 and 45% of women were over the age of 25. The age effect is mentioned for classifying the diseases that causes Actinomyces. Under the age of 25, a teenager and a 25-year-old are chronically ill. The final index was G2! All females were positive for the presence of salicylic acid in saliva and vaginal secretions. Conclusions: Premature birth is a complex process with some gynecological reasons, but in high percentage of cases there is coverage with the presence of infection by Actinomyces Actinomycetemcomitans in the oral cavity, which depending on the age causes two different types of periodontitis with special characteristics.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Gynecology Obstetrics, Qendra Spitalore Fier, Fier, Albania

  • Department of Periodontology, Albanian University, Tirana, Albania

  • Department of Gynecology Obstetrics, Qendra Spitalore Fier, Fier, Albania

  • Department of Pediatric Surgery, Qendra Spitalore Universitare, Tirana, Albania

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