Prioritized Call Management Scheme with Adjustable Guard Channels

Ezenugu Isaac A.; Eke James; Alor Michael O.

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Prioritized Call Management Scheme with Adjustable Guard Channels

Ezenugu Isaac A., Eke James, Alor Michael O.

Published in International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mathematics (Volume 3, Issue 3)

Received: 25 October 2016 Accepted: 27 December 2016 Published: 25 April 2017

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Network congestion and signal quality degradation are the major problems of the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), most especially as the number of customers increases. Consequently, there is a pressing demand for further research to improve network performance. However, congestion in various systems has always been tackled with various attempts, all of which falls in either the congestion avoidance category or congestion management category. Congestion avoidance has however been adjudged the best scheme for controlling network congestion and this is the approach employed in this research work. This research work is focused on determination of a busy BTS(s) within different GSM network areas, and how to manage the BTS(s) in order to reduce call blocking/dropping to the barest minimum. Traffic intensity value varies from one BTS to another, as it is directly proportional to the number of GSM users that make or receive calls within a particular period of time. This paper proposes a new scheme that will consider the number of reserved channels within a particular BTS. The scheme also considers the following; available channels, offered traffic, new call arrival rate, handoff call arrival rate and mean call duration. The continuous-time single dimensional birth–death process is also adopted to model and analyze the performance of this scheme. Moreover, MATLAB was used for simulation of the analytical equations which were obtained from the proposed state transition diagram. However, analytical method and simulation were used in this research work.

Published in	International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mathematics (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11
Page(s)	100-105
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Handoff Failure, Handoff Queue, Mobile Networks, Quality of Service, Call Drop

References

[1]	Donaldson A. E., Constance K., and Ikenna C. D. (2016): Cluster-Based Call Acceptance Principle for Optimum Reduction of Call Failures in a GSM Network System; Mathematical and Software Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 2, 48-56. Varεpsilon Ltd, http://varepsilon.com.
[2]	Rappaport, T. S. (1996). Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice. Upper Saddle River, N. J. London, Prentice Hall PTR, Prentice Hall International.
[3]	Ahmed, J. U., Hannan, M. A., & Jahan, N. (2014). Performance Analysis Of Frequency Reuse Schemes In Cellular Mobile Environment.
[4]	Alabi, A. M., Taofiki, A. A., & Olusegun, F. (2011). A combined scheme for controlling GSM network calls congestion. International Journal of Computer Applications, 14 (3).
[5]	Deng, D. J., Lien, S. Y., Lee, J., & Chen, K. C. (2016). On Quality-of-Service Provisioning in IEEE 802.11 ax WLANs. IEEE ACCESS, 4, 6086-6104.
[6]	Rahman, M. (2015). QoS Provisioning Using Optimal Call Admission Control for Wireless Cellular Networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.06329.
[7]	Yan, Z., Liu, G., & Su, R. (2015). Call admission control scheme with normalized quality of service metric in IEEE 802.16 networks. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 15 (2), 309-321.
[8]	Khdhir, R., Mnif, K., Belghith, A., & Kamoun, L. (2016, November). An efficient call admission control scheme for LTE and LTE-A networks. InNetworks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC), 2016 International Symposium on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
[9]	Larasati, N., Kwee, W. K., Chong, S. C., & Wee, Y. (2016). An analysis on quality of service enhancement in long term evolution networks: Past, present and future. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 24 (3), 498-513.
[10]	Ahmed, A. M. Y., Abdelghani, E. S. M., Babeker, R. F. A., & Ali, Z. A. H. (2015). CALL ADMISSION CONTROL IN LTE (Doctoral dissertation, Sudan University of Science and Technology).
[11]	El-Dolil, S. A., Al-Nahari, A. Y., Desouky, M. I. & El-Samie, F. E. ( 2008). Uplink Power Based Admission Control in Multi-Cell Wcdma Networks With Heterogeneous Traffic: Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, 1, 115–134.
[12]	Valko A. G. & Campbell, A. T. (2000). “An efficiency limit of cellular mobile systems.” Computer Communications Journal, vol. 23, no. 5-6, pp. 441–451.
[13]	Singh, N., Sharma, R. L., & Verma, P. (2016). Simulation And Performance Analysis Of Multi Hop Cellular Networks (Mncs) Over Single Hop Cellular Networks (Scns): A Queueing Model Approach. International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, 9 (3), 302.
[14]	Siddiqui, A. F., Kumar, P., & Tiwari, R. G. (2015). Reducing Handoff Blocking Probability in Wireless Cellular Networks-A Review.
[15]	Singh, N., & Bhardwaj, M. (2016). A Modified Channel Assignment Scheme for Multi-Hop Cellular Network: Minimum Delay. International Journal of multidisciplinary papers, 1 (1).
[16]	Fang, Y. (2005). Performance Evaluation of Wireless Cellular Networks Under More Realistic Assumptions: Wireless Communications And Mobile Computing Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput.; 5: 867–885 Published Online In Wiley Interscience (Www.Interscience.Wiley.Com). DOI: 10.1002/Wcm.352.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ezenugu Isaac A., Eke James, Alor Michael O. (2017). Prioritized Call Management Scheme with Adjustable Guard Channels. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mathematics, 3(3), 100-105. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Ezenugu Isaac A.; Eke James; Alor Michael O. Prioritized Call Management Scheme with Adjustable Guard Channels. Int. J. Theor. Appl. Math. 2017, 3(3), 100-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Ezenugu Isaac A., Eke James, Alor Michael O. Prioritized Call Management Scheme with Adjustable Guard Channels. Int J Theor Appl Math. 2017;3(3):100-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11,
  author = {Ezenugu Isaac A. and Eke James and Alor Michael O.},
  title = {Prioritized Call Management Scheme with Adjustable Guard Channels},
  journal = {International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mathematics},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {100-105},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijtam.20170303.11},
  abstract = {Network congestion and signal quality degradation are the major problems of the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), most especially as the number of customers increases. Consequently, there is a pressing demand for further research to improve network performance. However, congestion in various systems has always been tackled with various attempts, all of which falls in either the congestion avoidance category or congestion management category. Congestion avoidance has however been adjudged the best scheme for controlling network congestion and this is the approach employed in this research work. This research work is focused on determination of a busy BTS(s) within different GSM network areas, and how to manage the BTS(s) in order to reduce call blocking/dropping to the barest minimum. Traffic intensity value varies from one BTS to another, as it is directly proportional to the number of GSM users that make or receive calls within a particular period of time. This paper proposes a new scheme that will consider the number of reserved channels within a particular BTS. The scheme also considers the following; available channels, offered traffic, new call arrival rate, handoff call arrival rate and mean call duration. The continuous-time single dimensional birth–death process is also adopted to model and analyze the performance of this scheme. Moreover, MATLAB was used for simulation of the analytical equations which were obtained from the proposed state transition diagram. However, analytical method and simulation were used in this research work.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY - JOUR
T1 - Prioritized Call Management Scheme with Adjustable Guard Channels
AU - Ezenugu Isaac A.
AU - Eke James
AU - Alor Michael O.
Y1 - 2017/04/25
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11
T2 - International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mathematics
JF - International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mathematics
JO - International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mathematics
SP - 100
EP - 105
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2575-5080
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11
AB - Network congestion and signal quality degradation are the major problems of the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), most especially as the number of customers increases. Consequently, there is a pressing demand for further research to improve network performance. However, congestion in various systems has always been tackled with various attempts, all of which falls in either the congestion avoidance category or congestion management category. Congestion avoidance has however been adjudged the best scheme for controlling network congestion and this is the approach employed in this research work. This research work is focused on determination of a busy BTS(s) within different GSM network areas, and how to manage the BTS(s) in order to reduce call blocking/dropping to the barest minimum. Traffic intensity value varies from one BTS to another, as it is directly proportional to the number of GSM users that make or receive calls within a particular period of time. This paper proposes a new scheme that will consider the number of reserved channels within a particular BTS. The scheme also considers the following; available channels, offered traffic, new call arrival rate, handoff call arrival rate and mean call duration. The continuous-time single dimensional birth–death process is also adopted to model and analyze the performance of this scheme. Moreover, MATLAB was used for simulation of the analytical equations which were obtained from the proposed state transition diagram. However, analytical method and simulation were used in this research work.
VL - 3
IS - 3
ER -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Ezenugu Isaac A.

Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria
Eke James

Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Enugu State University of Science and Technology Enugu, Nigeria
Alor Michael O.

Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Enugu State University of Science and Technology Enugu, Nigeria

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ezenugu Isaac A., Eke James, Alor Michael O. (2017). Prioritized Call Management Scheme with Adjustable Guard Channels. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mathematics, 3(3), 100-105. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Ezenugu Isaac A.; Eke James; Alor Michael O. Prioritized Call Management Scheme with Adjustable Guard Channels. Int. J. Theor. Appl. Math. 2017, 3(3), 100-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Ezenugu Isaac A., Eke James, Alor Michael O. Prioritized Call Management Scheme with Adjustable Guard Channels. Int J Theor Appl Math. 2017;3(3):100-105. doi: 10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11,
  author = {Ezenugu Isaac A. and Eke James and Alor Michael O.},
  title = {Prioritized Call Management Scheme with Adjustable Guard Channels},
  journal = {International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mathematics},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {100-105},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijtam.20170303.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijtam.20170303.11},
  abstract = {Network congestion and signal quality degradation are the major problems of the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), most especially as the number of customers increases. Consequently, there is a pressing demand for further research to improve network performance. However, congestion in various systems has always been tackled with various attempts, all of which falls in either the congestion avoidance category or congestion management category. Congestion avoidance has however been adjudged the best scheme for controlling network congestion and this is the approach employed in this research work. This research work is focused on determination of a busy BTS(s) within different GSM network areas, and how to manage the BTS(s) in order to reduce call blocking/dropping to the barest minimum. Traffic intensity value varies from one BTS to another, as it is directly proportional to the number of GSM users that make or receive calls within a particular period of time. This paper proposes a new scheme that will consider the number of reserved channels within a particular BTS. The scheme also considers the following; available channels, offered traffic, new call arrival rate, handoff call arrival rate and mean call duration. The continuous-time single dimensional birth–death process is also adopted to model and analyze the performance of this scheme. Moreover, MATLAB was used for simulation of the analytical equations which were obtained from the proposed state transition diagram. However, analytical method and simulation were used in this research work.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download