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Prevalence and Its Associated Factors to Diarrhea Among Under Five Children in Ethiopia

Received: 1 September 2020    Accepted: 23 September 2020    Published: 16 November 2020
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Abstract

Diarrhea is defined as having three or more loose, or liquid stools per day. Ethiopia is one of the developing sub-Saharan African countries sharing the high burden of diarrhea mortality. The risk of a child dying before becoming the age of under-five children was highest in Ethiopia as well as in the world. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and factors associated with diarrhea among children of age of under-five in Ethiopia. This study used data from the 2016 Ethiopia demography and health survey. The prevalence of diarrhea among under-five children was 825 children out of 5,335 in Ethiopia. Based on the chi-square test; region, currently pregnant mothers, child lives with whom and source of drinking water were significantly associated with the prevalence of diarrhea among the ages of under-five children. Binary logistic regression was applied and analyzed using Stata version 14. Region, child living with whom and source of water are the significant factor of the prevalence of diarrhea under five children. A child taking protected water, and a child living with his or her family is highly appreciated for reducing the prevalence of diarrhea among the ages of under-five children. In addition, planning for better access to health facilities for each region.

Published in Mathematics Letters (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ml.20200603.11
Page(s) 32-35
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diarrhea, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Under Five Children, Ethiopia

References
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[10] Demographic E. Health Survey Central Statistical Agency Addis Ababa. Ethiopia ICF International Calverton, Maryland, USA. 2016.
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[14] Animut Alebel, Cheru Tesema, Belisty Temesgen, Alemu Gebrie, Pammla Petrucka, Getiye Dejenu Kibret. Prevalence and determinants of diarrhea among under-five children in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis, 2018.
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[16] Hailemichael Bizuneh, Fentabil Getnet 2, Beyene Meressa, Yonatan Tegene and Getnet Worku. Factors associated with diarrheal morbidity among under-five children in Jigjiga town, Somali Regional State, eastern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study, 2017.
[17] Amy J, Pickering, Jennifer D. Freshwater availability and water fetching distance affect child health in Sub-Saharan Africa. Environ Sci Technol 2012; 46: 2391-2397.
[18] Romahwati N, et al. Factors associated with diarrhea among under-five children in Banten province Indonesia, 2012. In: A secondary analysis of Indonesian national socio-economic survey 2007 and basic health research 2007: Health Res vol. 26 no. 1.
[19] Fazly Azry Abdul Aziz, Noor Ani Ahmad, Mohamad Aznuddin Abdul Razak, Maisarah Omar, Noraida Mohamad Kasim, Muslimah Yusof, Rajini Sooryanarayana, Rasidah Jamaludin and Chan Ying Ying. Prevalence of and factors associated with diarrhoeal diseases among children under five in Malaysia: a cross-sectional study, 2016.
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  • APA Style

    Yenew Alemu Mihret. (2020). Prevalence and Its Associated Factors to Diarrhea Among Under Five Children in Ethiopia. Mathematics Letters, 6(3), 32-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ml.20200603.11

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    ACS Style

    Yenew Alemu Mihret. Prevalence and Its Associated Factors to Diarrhea Among Under Five Children in Ethiopia. Math. Lett. 2020, 6(3), 32-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ml.20200603.11

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    AMA Style

    Yenew Alemu Mihret. Prevalence and Its Associated Factors to Diarrhea Among Under Five Children in Ethiopia. Math Lett. 2020;6(3):32-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ml.20200603.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ml.20200603.11,
      author = {Yenew Alemu Mihret},
      title = {Prevalence and Its Associated Factors to Diarrhea Among Under Five Children in Ethiopia},
      journal = {Mathematics Letters},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {32-35},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ml.20200603.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ml.20200603.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ml.20200603.11},
      abstract = {Diarrhea is defined as having three or more loose, or liquid stools per day. Ethiopia is one of the developing sub-Saharan African countries sharing the high burden of diarrhea mortality. The risk of a child dying before becoming the age of under-five children was highest in Ethiopia as well as in the world. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and factors associated with diarrhea among children of age of under-five in Ethiopia. This study used data from the 2016 Ethiopia demography and health survey. The prevalence of diarrhea among under-five children was 825 children out of 5,335 in Ethiopia. Based on the chi-square test; region, currently pregnant mothers, child lives with whom and source of drinking water were significantly associated with the prevalence of diarrhea among the ages of under-five children. Binary logistic regression was applied and analyzed using Stata version 14. Region, child living with whom and source of water are the significant factor of the prevalence of diarrhea under five children. A child taking protected water, and a child living with his or her family is highly appreciated for reducing the prevalence of diarrhea among the ages of under-five children. In addition, planning for better access to health facilities for each region.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - Prevalence and Its Associated Factors to Diarrhea Among Under Five Children in Ethiopia
    AU  - Yenew Alemu Mihret
    Y1  - 2020/11/16
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    T2  - Mathematics Letters
    JF  - Mathematics Letters
    JO  - Mathematics Letters
    SP  - 32
    EP  - 35
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5056
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ml.20200603.11
    AB  - Diarrhea is defined as having three or more loose, or liquid stools per day. Ethiopia is one of the developing sub-Saharan African countries sharing the high burden of diarrhea mortality. The risk of a child dying before becoming the age of under-five children was highest in Ethiopia as well as in the world. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and factors associated with diarrhea among children of age of under-five in Ethiopia. This study used data from the 2016 Ethiopia demography and health survey. The prevalence of diarrhea among under-five children was 825 children out of 5,335 in Ethiopia. Based on the chi-square test; region, currently pregnant mothers, child lives with whom and source of drinking water were significantly associated with the prevalence of diarrhea among the ages of under-five children. Binary logistic regression was applied and analyzed using Stata version 14. Region, child living with whom and source of water are the significant factor of the prevalence of diarrhea under five children. A child taking protected water, and a child living with his or her family is highly appreciated for reducing the prevalence of diarrhea among the ages of under-five children. In addition, planning for better access to health facilities for each region.
    VL  - 6
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Author Information
  • Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia

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