International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment

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Urbanization and its Impact on Agricultural Lands in Growing Cities in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Makurdi, Benue State Nigeria

Received: 18 June 2020    Accepted: 04 July 2020    Published: 17 July 2020
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Abstract

Land is a basic, definite and important natural resources which supplies most of man’s food. However, urbanization has remains the major threats challenging the sustainability of agricultural lands in most major growing cities of the developing countries. This research work was carried out to assess the impacts of urbanization on arable land in Makurdi town. The study used Remote Sensing and GIS with satellite images to analysis, mapped and quantified the land use types and extent at which agricultural lands are lost to urbanization within the study period. The findings revealed that the land use types had changed significantly within the study period. The result also shown that, the study area has lost 200km2 of agricultural land representing 19% of the total landmass to urbanization within the study period. Built –up has gained 336km2 representing 32% of the total landmass of the study area within the same period. Thus, the study area has emerged from being predominantly rural area to a city with an appreciable urbanization level. The study recommended that: i. effective and proper management strategies to control urban expansion to agriculture lands by the government are taken such as integrating agricultural land use into urban land use planning. ii. Proactive measure is taken by all stakeholders in the study area towards a better understanding of the changing pattern of land use of the area.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijeee.20200504.11
Published in International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment (Volume 5, Issue 4, August 2020)
Page(s) 41-46
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Urbanization, Agricultural Lands, Growing Cities, Makurdi, Nigeria

References
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[2] Shalaby, A., Assessment of Urban Sprawl Impact on the Agricultural Land in the Nile Delta of Egypt Using Remote Sensing and Digital Soil Map. International Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012. 1 (4): p. 253-262.
[3] Jiang, L., X. Deng, and K. Seto, The Impact of Urban Expansion on Agricultural Land Use intensity in China. Land Use Policy, 2013. 35: p. 33–39.
[4] Oyeleye, O. I., Challenges of Urbanization and Urban Growth in Nigeria. American Journal of Sustainable Cities and Society, 2013. 1 (2).
[5] Ujoh, F., I. D. Kwabe, and O. O. Ifatimehin, Understanding urban sprawl in the Federal Capital City, Abuja: towards sustainable urbanization in Nigeria. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning., 2010. 3 (5): p. 106-113.
[6] Manish, K. T., S. Aruna, and K. Vivek, Mapping and evaluation of urban sprawl using an integrated approach of Remote Sensing and GIS Technique (Review). International Journal of Advanced Technology & Engineering Research., 2012. 2 (1).
[7] Atu, J. E., et al., The Effects of Urban Sprawl on Peripheral Agricultural Lands in Calabar, Nigeria. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities 2012. 2 (2): p. 68-76
[8] Lin, L., S. Yohei, and Z. Haihong, Simulating Spatial Urban Expansion based on a Physical Process. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2003. 64 (1-2): p. 67-76.
[9] Milesi, C. D., R. R. Elvidge, and S. W. Nemani, Assessing the impact of urban land development on net primary productivity in the Southeastern United States. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2003. 86: p. 401-410.
[10] Olawole M. O, et al., Monitoring and Assessing Urban Encroachment into Agricultural Land - A Remote Sensing and GIS Based Study of Harare, Zimbabwe. I. Ife Journal of Science 2011. 13 (1).
[11] Angel, S., et al., The dimensions of global urban expansion: Estimates and projections for all countries, 2000–2050.. Progress in Planning 2011. 75 (2): p. 53-107.
[12] Ologunorisa, E. T. and T. Tor, The Changing Rainfall Pattern and Its Implication for Flood Frequency in Makurdi, Northern Nigeria. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage., 2006. 10 (3): p. 97 – 102.
[13] Keiser, J., U., et al., Urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa and Implication for Malaria Control. The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene., 2004: p. 118–127.
[14] Cohen, B., Urbanization in developing countries: Current trends, future projections, and key challenges for sustainability. Technology in Society 2005. 28: p. 63-80.
[15] Abah, R. C., Causes of seasonal flooding in flood plains: a case of Makurdi, Northern Nigeria. Intl. J. Envtal Studies 2012. 69 (6): p. 904-912.
[16] Ayoade, J. O., Introduction to climatology for the tropics. Ibadan: Spectrum Books. pp. 179-184. 1983.
Author Information
  • Department of Geography, Faculty of Social & Management Sciences, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria

  • Department of Geography, Faculty of Social & Management Sciences, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria

  • Department of Geography, Faculty of Social & Management Sciences, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria

  • Department of Geography, Faculty of Social & Management Sciences, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria

  • Department of Geography, Faculty of Social & Management Sciences, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria

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    Yusuf Mohammed Bakoji, Elijah Elizabeth, Anita Humshe Philip, Mohammed Salim Isa, Umar Jauro Abba. (2020). Urbanization and its Impact on Agricultural Lands in Growing Cities in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Makurdi, Benue State Nigeria. International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment, 5(4), 41-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20200504.11

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    ACS Style

    Yusuf Mohammed Bakoji; Elijah Elizabeth; Anita Humshe Philip; Mohammed Salim Isa; Umar Jauro Abba. Urbanization and its Impact on Agricultural Lands in Growing Cities in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Makurdi, Benue State Nigeria. Int. J. Econ. Energy Environ. 2020, 5(4), 41-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeee.20200504.11

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    AMA Style

    Yusuf Mohammed Bakoji, Elijah Elizabeth, Anita Humshe Philip, Mohammed Salim Isa, Umar Jauro Abba. Urbanization and its Impact on Agricultural Lands in Growing Cities in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Makurdi, Benue State Nigeria. Int J Econ Energy Environ. 2020;5(4):41-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeee.20200504.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijeee.20200504.11,
      author = {Yusuf Mohammed Bakoji and Elijah Elizabeth and Anita Humshe Philip and Mohammed Salim Isa and Umar Jauro Abba},
      title = {Urbanization and its Impact on Agricultural Lands in Growing Cities in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Makurdi, Benue State Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {41-46},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijeee.20200504.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20200504.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijeee.20200504.11},
      abstract = {Land is a basic, definite and important natural resources which supplies most of man’s food. However, urbanization has remains the major threats challenging the sustainability of agricultural lands in most major growing cities of the developing countries. This research work was carried out to assess the impacts of urbanization on arable land in Makurdi town. The study used Remote Sensing and GIS with satellite images to analysis, mapped and quantified the land use types and extent at which agricultural lands are lost to urbanization within the study period. The findings revealed that the land use types had changed significantly within the study period. The result also shown that, the study area has lost 200km2 of agricultural land representing 19% of the total landmass to urbanization within the study period. Built –up has gained 336km2 representing 32% of the total landmass of the study area within the same period. Thus, the study area has emerged from being predominantly rural area to a city with an appreciable urbanization level. The study recommended that: i. effective and proper management strategies to control urban expansion to agriculture lands by the government are taken such as integrating agricultural land use into urban land use planning. ii. Proactive measure is taken by all stakeholders in the study area towards a better understanding of the changing pattern of land use of the area.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - Urbanization and its Impact on Agricultural Lands in Growing Cities in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Makurdi, Benue State Nigeria
    AU  - Yusuf Mohammed Bakoji
    AU  - Elijah Elizabeth
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    AU  - Mohammed Salim Isa
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijeee.20200504.11
    T2  - International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment
    JF  - International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment
    JO  - International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment
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    EP  - 46
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5021
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20200504.11
    AB  - Land is a basic, definite and important natural resources which supplies most of man’s food. However, urbanization has remains the major threats challenging the sustainability of agricultural lands in most major growing cities of the developing countries. This research work was carried out to assess the impacts of urbanization on arable land in Makurdi town. The study used Remote Sensing and GIS with satellite images to analysis, mapped and quantified the land use types and extent at which agricultural lands are lost to urbanization within the study period. The findings revealed that the land use types had changed significantly within the study period. The result also shown that, the study area has lost 200km2 of agricultural land representing 19% of the total landmass to urbanization within the study period. Built –up has gained 336km2 representing 32% of the total landmass of the study area within the same period. Thus, the study area has emerged from being predominantly rural area to a city with an appreciable urbanization level. The study recommended that: i. effective and proper management strategies to control urban expansion to agriculture lands by the government are taken such as integrating agricultural land use into urban land use planning. ii. Proactive measure is taken by all stakeholders in the study area towards a better understanding of the changing pattern of land use of the area.
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