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Simulation of Performance of Cadmium Telluride Solar Cell Using AMPS-1D Program

Received: 2 September 2016    Accepted: 23 September 2016    Published: 17 October 2016
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Abstract

In this research, we have used the AMPS-1D program to study the enhancement of the Cadmium telluride cell efficiency by studying the relationship between efficiency and some variables, such as the thickness and doping density of the cell layers, type of the back contact metal, and changes in solar radiation and temperature. Simulation results showed that the efficiency increased largely with the increase in the thickness of the absorbent layer CdTe, until the value of (1500 nm), by reducing the thickness of the layer of CdS (n-type), and it does not depend on the thickness of the front contact layer (SnO2). The efficiency depends largely on the doping concentration of the absorbent layer (NA). When the efficiency increases with vaccination rate up to the value 1016 cm-3, then it does not increase significantly, while a higher efficiency is reached when the vaccination of CdS layer is at the value 1017 cm-3. The cell has a high stability at high temperatures with a decreasing rate of 0.08%/°C. The efficiency depends on the type of metal used as a back contact material in the cell under study, and showed that the Aluminum (Al) gives higher efficiency than other metals. As a result installation of Cadmium telluride cell by adoption of the values obtained increases the efficiency of the cell from 13.8% to 19.5%.

Published in Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jmpt.20160202.11
Page(s) 14-19
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Thin Film Solar Cell, Cadmium Telluride Cell Efficiency, Simulation, AMPS 1D

References
[1] Adirovich, E. I., Yuabov, Y. M. & Yagudaev, G. R, (1969), Photoelectric effects in film diodes with CdS-CdTe heterojunctions. Sov. Phys. Semicond. 3, 61–64.
[2] Tyan, Y. S., Perez-Albuerne, E. A, (1982), Efficient thin film CdS/CdTe solar cells, In: Proceedings of 16th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, IEEE Publishing, New York, p. 794.
[3] Ferekides, C., Britt, J., Ma, Y., Killian, L., (1993), High efficiency CdTe solar cells by close spaced sublimation, In: Proceedings of 23 Photovoltaic-specialists -Conference IEEE, New York, USA, p. 389.
[4] J. Britt, C. Ferekides, (1993), 'Thin-film CdS/CdTe solar cell with 15.8% efficiency'. Applied Physics Lett. 62 (22), 2851.
[5] Xuanzhi Wu., (2004), High-efficiency polycrystalline thin-film solar cell. Solar Energy (77), 803.
[6] M. Hadrich, C. Kraft, C Loffler, H. Metzner, U. Reislohner, W. Witthuhn. (2009), Pathways to thin absorbers in CdTe solar cells. Thin Solid Films, 517, 2282.
[7] Lukas Kranz, et. Al, (2013), Doping of polycrystalline CdTe for high-efficiency solar cells on flexible metal foil. Nature Communications DOI: 0.1038/ncomms3306.
[8] Hong Z., Ali Kaan Kalkan, Jingya Hou & Stephen J. Fonash (1999), Application of AMPS-1D for solar cell simulation AIP Conf. Proc., March 5. Osaka, Japan.
[9] M. Barrera, F. Rubinelli, et. al., 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition / 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 6-10 September 2010, Valencia, Spain.
[10] M. A. Matin, N. Amine, A. Zaharim, and K. Sopian. A Study towards the Possibility of Ultrathin CdS/CdTe High Efficiency Solar Cells from Numerical Analysis, Wseas Transactions on Environment and Development, ISSN: 1790-5079, Issue 8, Volume 6, August 2010.
[11] N. Amin, M. A. Matin, M. M. Aliyu, M. A. Alghoul, M. R. Karim, and K. Sopian, prospects of Back Surface Field Effect in Ultra-Thin High- Efficiency CdS/CdTe Solar Cells from Numerical Modeling, International Journal of Photoenergy, Article ID 578580, 8 pages, 2010.
[12] M. A. Islam, Y. Sulaiman, N. Amin, (2011), Acomparative study of BSF layers for ultra-thin CdS; O/Cd Te Solar cell, Chalcogenide Lett, Vol. 8, No. 2, P. 65-75.
[13] MD. S. Hossain, N. Amin, M. A. Matin, M. M. Aliyu, T. Razykov, And K. Sopian, (2011), A Numerical Study On The Prospects of High Efficiency Ultrathin Znx Cd1-x S /CdTe Solar Cell, Chalcogenide Lett., Vol. 8, No. 3, p. 263–272.
[14] T. Ayalew, SiC Semiconductor Devices Technol., Modeling, and simulation, Matr. Nr. 9427747, 2004. http://www.iue.tuwien.ac.at/phd/ayalew/node56.html DOIs: http://www.crossref.org/SimpleTextQuery/
[15] F. Jackson, (2008), Planning and Installing Photovoltaic Systems A guide for installers, architects and engineers second edition, Earthscan, ISBN-13: 978-1-84407-442-6.
[16] E. Skoplaki, J. A. Palyvos, (2009), On the temperature dependence of photovoltaic module electrical performance: A review of efficiency/power correlations. Solar Energy 83, p 614–624.
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  • APA Style

    Hamdan A. S. Al-shamiri, Mohamed O. Sid-Ahmed, Faisal Abdu Hezam. (2016). Simulation of Performance of Cadmium Telluride Solar Cell Using AMPS-1D Program. Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology, 2(2), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jmpt.20160202.11

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    ACS Style

    Hamdan A. S. Al-shamiri; Mohamed O. Sid-Ahmed; Faisal Abdu Hezam. Simulation of Performance of Cadmium Telluride Solar Cell Using AMPS-1D Program. J. Photonic Mater. Technol. 2016, 2(2), 14-19. doi: 10.11648/j.jmpt.20160202.11

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    AMA Style

    Hamdan A. S. Al-shamiri, Mohamed O. Sid-Ahmed, Faisal Abdu Hezam. Simulation of Performance of Cadmium Telluride Solar Cell Using AMPS-1D Program. J Photonic Mater Technol. 2016;2(2):14-19. doi: 10.11648/j.jmpt.20160202.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jmpt.20160202.11,
      author = {Hamdan A. S. Al-shamiri and Mohamed O. Sid-Ahmed and Faisal Abdu Hezam},
      title = {Simulation of Performance of Cadmium Telluride Solar Cell Using AMPS-1D Program},
      journal = {Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {14-19},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jmpt.20160202.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jmpt.20160202.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jmpt.20160202.11},
      abstract = {In this research, we have used the AMPS-1D program to study the enhancement of the Cadmium telluride cell efficiency by studying the relationship between efficiency and some variables, such as the thickness and doping density of the cell layers, type of the back contact metal, and changes in solar radiation and temperature. Simulation results showed that the efficiency increased largely with the increase in the thickness of the absorbent layer CdTe, until the value of (1500 nm), by reducing the thickness of the layer of CdS (n-type), and it does not depend on the thickness of the front contact layer (SnO2). The efficiency depends largely on the doping concentration of the absorbent layer (NA). When the efficiency increases with vaccination rate up to the value 1016 cm-3, then it does not increase significantly, while a higher efficiency is reached when the vaccination of CdS layer is at the value 1017 cm-3. The cell has a high stability at high temperatures with a decreasing rate of 0.08%/°C. The efficiency depends on the type of metal used as a back contact material in the cell under study, and showed that the Aluminum (Al) gives higher efficiency than other metals. As a result installation of Cadmium telluride cell by adoption of the values obtained increases the efficiency of the cell from 13.8% to 19.5%.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Simulation of Performance of Cadmium Telluride Solar Cell Using AMPS-1D Program
    AU  - Hamdan A. S. Al-shamiri
    AU  - Mohamed O. Sid-Ahmed
    AU  - Faisal Abdu Hezam
    Y1  - 2016/10/17
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jmpt.20160202.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jmpt.20160202.11
    T2  - Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology
    JF  - Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology
    JO  - Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology
    SP  - 14
    EP  - 19
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8431
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jmpt.20160202.11
    AB  - In this research, we have used the AMPS-1D program to study the enhancement of the Cadmium telluride cell efficiency by studying the relationship between efficiency and some variables, such as the thickness and doping density of the cell layers, type of the back contact metal, and changes in solar radiation and temperature. Simulation results showed that the efficiency increased largely with the increase in the thickness of the absorbent layer CdTe, until the value of (1500 nm), by reducing the thickness of the layer of CdS (n-type), and it does not depend on the thickness of the front contact layer (SnO2). The efficiency depends largely on the doping concentration of the absorbent layer (NA). When the efficiency increases with vaccination rate up to the value 1016 cm-3, then it does not increase significantly, while a higher efficiency is reached when the vaccination of CdS layer is at the value 1017 cm-3. The cell has a high stability at high temperatures with a decreasing rate of 0.08%/°C. The efficiency depends on the type of metal used as a back contact material in the cell under study, and showed that the Aluminum (Al) gives higher efficiency than other metals. As a result installation of Cadmium telluride cell by adoption of the values obtained increases the efficiency of the cell from 13.8% to 19.5%.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • physics Department, Faculty of Applied Science, Taiz University, Taiz, Republic of Yemen

  • Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science & Technology, Khartoum, Republic of Sudan

  • Physics Department, Faculty of Education, Taiz University, Taiz, Republic of Yemen

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