Cheap and efficient dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) can be prepared using natural dyes responding in visible region of solar spectrum. Localized surface Plasmon resonance (LSPR) plays a very important role for the improvement in the efficiency of DSSCs by using Plasmonic nanoparticles (PNPs) for exploiting the visible portion of the solar radiation by transferring the energy from dye to PNP. This energy transfer from dye to low cost semiconductor TiO2 through PNP increases the overall photo catalytic activity. In the present study, natural and synthetic dyes are prepared and the optical transmittance and absorbance of the dyes are measured in the wavelength range of 250nm to 850nm using UV-Vis spectroscopy and they are used in DSSC. Natural dyes extracted from fruits and synthetic dye based on Ru metal complex is used as sensitizers. Photo Conversion Efficiency (PCE) of the solar cells utilizing different dyes are compared. Out of the various natural dyes, beetroot and strawberry extracts based dyes show good absorbance in the visible range of electromagnetic spectrum. On the other hand synthetic dye based on Ru complex shows strong absorbance over a wide range of visible spectrum. The absorbance increases with increase in concentration of Ru in ethanol. The extracts of beetroot, strawberry and mixed fruits show a peak in absorbance spectra at 501nm, 416nm and 332nm respectively, indicating the absorption over wide range of visible spectrum. Maximum efficiency of solar cell obtained with synthetic and natural dyes are 5% and 1.5% respectively.
| Published in | Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology (Volume 3, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jmpt.20170301.11 |
| Page(s) | 1-5 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Plasmonic Nano Particles, Transmittance, Absorbance, DSSC, Synthetic Dyes, Natural Dyes
| [1] | Gratzel, M (2005) Solar energy conversion by dye-sensitized photovoltaic cells. Inorg Chem 44: 6841–685. |
| [2] | O’regan, B, Gratzel, M (1991) A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye sensitized colloidal TiO2 films. Nature 353: 737–740. |
| [3] | Greijer, H, Karlson, L, Lindquist, SE, Hagfeldt, A (2001) Environmental aspects of electricity generation from a nanocrystalline dye sensitized solar cell system. Renew Energy 23: 27–39. |
| [4] | Dubois, DL (2009) Development of molecular electro catalysts for CO2 reduction and production/oxidation. AccChem Res 42: 1974–1982. |
| [5] | Morris, AJ, Meyer, GJ, Fujita, E (2009) Molecular approaches to the photo catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide for solar fuels. AccChem Res 42: 1983–1994. |
| [6] | Chiba, Y, Islam, A, Watanab, Y, Komiya, R, Koide, N, Han, L (2006) Dye-sensitized solar cells with conversion efficiency of 11.1%. Jpn J ApplPhys 45: l638–l640. |
| [7] | Gratzel, M (2007) Photovoltaic and photo electrochemical conversion of solar energy. Phil Trans R Soc A 365: 993–1005. |
| [8] | Smestad, GP, Gratzel, M (1998) Demonstrating electron transfer and nanotechnology: a natural dye-sensitized nanocrystalline energy converter. J ChemEduc 75: 752–756. |
| [9] | Patrocinio, AOT, Iha, NYM (2010) Toward sustainability, solar cells sensitized by natural extracts. Quim Nova 33: 574–578. |
| [10] | Davies, KM (2004) Plant Pigments and Their Manipulation. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Palmerston North. |
| [11] | Zhang XM, Chen YL, Liu RS, Tsai DP (2013) Plasmonic photo catalysis. Rep ProgPhys 76:046401. |
| [12] | Zheng ZK, Huang BB, Qin XY, Zhang XY, Dai Y et al (2011) Facile in situ synthesis of visible light plasmonic photo catalysts M@TiO2 (M = Au, Pt, Ag) and evaluation of their photo catalytic oxidation of benzene to phenol. J Mater Chem21: 9079–9087. |
| [13] | Yang D, Sun YY, Tong ZW, Tian Y, Li YB et al (2015) Synthesis of Ag/TiO2 nano tube hetero junction with improved visible light photo catalytic performance inspired by bio adhesion. J PhysChem C 119: 5827–5835. |
| [14] | Wang XT, Liow C, Qi DP, Zhu BW, Leow WR et al (2014) Programmable photo electrochemical hydrogen evolution based on multisegmentedCdSAunanorod arrays. Adv Mater 26: 3506–3512. |
| [15] | Solarska R, Bienkowski K, Zoladek S, Majcher A, Stefaniuk T et al (2014) Enhanced water splitting at thin film tungsten trioxide photo anodes bearing plasmonic goldpolyoxometalate particles. Angew Chem 53: 14196–4200. |
| [16] | Sellappan R, Nielsen MG, GonzálezPosada F, Vesborg PCK, Chorkendorff I et al (2013) Effects of plasmon excitation on photo catalytic activity of Ag/TiO2 and Au/TiO2 nanocomposites. J Catal 307: 214–221. |
| [17] | Christopher P, Ingram DB, Linic S. Enhancing photochemical activity of semiconductor nanoparticles with optically active Ag nanostructures (2010) photochemistry mediated by Ag surface plasmons. J PhysChem C 114: 9173–9177. |
| [18] | Zhang L, Blom DA, Wang H (2011) AuCu2O core shell nanoparticles: a hybrid metal semiconductor hetero nanostructure with geometrically tunable optical properties. Chem Mater 23: 4587–4598. |
| [19] | Yu KF, Tian Y, TatsumaT(2006) Size effects of gold nano particles on Plasmon induced photocurrents of gold TiO2 nano composites. PhysChemChemPhys 8: 5417–5420. |
| [20] | Torimoto T, Horibe H, Kameyama T, Okazaki K, Ikeda S et al (2011) Plasmonenhancedphotocatalytic activity of cadmium sulfide nanoparticle immobilized on silica coated gold particles. J PhysChemLett 2: 2057–2062. |
| [21] | Thomann I, Pinaud BA, Chen ZB, Clemens BM, Jaramillo TF et al (2011) Plasmon enhanced solartofuel energy conversion. Nano Lett 11: 3440–3446. |
| [22] | Shi XW, Ji YL, Hou S, Liu WQ, Zhang H et al (2015) Plasmon enhancement effect in Au gold nanorods@Cu2O coreshell nanostructures and their use in probing defect states. Langmuir 31: 1537–1546. |
| [23] | Seh ZW, Liu SH, Low M, Zhang SY, Liu ZL et al (2012) Janus AuTiO2 photo catalysts with strong localization of plasmonic near fields for efficient visible light hydrogen generation. Adv Mater 24: 2310–2314. |
| [24] | Ren ST, Wang BY, Zhang H, Ding P, Wang Q (2015) Sandwiched ZnO@Au@Cu2O nanorod films as efficient visible light driven plasmonic photo catalysts. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 7: 4066–4074. |
| [25] | Ma X, Zhao K, Tang HJ, Chen Y, Lu CG et al (2014) New insight into the role of gold nanoparticles in Au@CdS core shell nanostructures for hydrogen evolution. Small 10: 4664–4670. |
| [26] | Mubeen S, Lee J, Singh N, Krämer S, Stucky GD et al (2013) An autonomous photosynthetic device in which all charge carriers derive from surface plasmons. Nat Nano 8: 247–251. |
| [27] | Long R, Prezhdo OV (2014) Instantaneous generation of charge separated state on TiO2 surface sensitized with plasmonic nanoparticles. J Am ChemSoc 136: 4343–4354. |
| [28] | Liu LQ, Ouyang SX, Ye JH (2013) Goldnanorodphotosensitized titanium dioxide with widerange visible light harvesting based on localized surface plasmon resonance. AngewChemInt Ed 52: 6689–6693. |
| [29] | Kelly KL, Coronado E, Zhao LL, Schatz GC (2002) The optical properties of metal nanoparticles: the influence of size, shape, and dielectric environment. J PhysChem B 107: 668–677. |
| [30] | Gratzel, M (2003) Dye-sensitized solar cells. J PhotochemPhotobiol C Photochem Rev 4: 145–153. |
| [31] | Chang, H, Wu, HM, Chen, TL, Huang, KD, Jwo, CS, Lo, YJ (2010) Dye-sensitized solar cell using natural dyes extracted from spinach and ipomoea. J Alloys Compd 495: 606–610. |
| [32] | Gratzel, M, Hagfeldt, A (2000) Molecular photovoltaics. AccChem Res 33: 269–277. |
| [33] | Ito, S, Saitou, T, Imahori, H, Uehara, H, Hasegawa, N: Fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells using natural dye for food pigment: monascus yellow. Energy Environ Sci 3, 905–909 (2010). |
| [34] | Ito, S, Murakami, TN, Comte, P, Liska, P, Gratzel, C, Nazeeruddin, MK, Gratzel, M (2008) Fabrication of thin film dye sensitized solar cells with solar to electric power conversion efficiency over 10%. Thin Solid Films 516: 4613–4619. |
APA Style
Kirti Sahu, Mahesh Dhonde, Khushboo Purohit, V. V. S. Murty. (2017). Efficiency of Solar Cells Employing Natural Dyes with Plasmonic Nano Particle Based Photo Anode. Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology, 3(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jmpt.20170301.11
ACS Style
Kirti Sahu; Mahesh Dhonde; Khushboo Purohit; V. V. S. Murty. Efficiency of Solar Cells Employing Natural Dyes with Plasmonic Nano Particle Based Photo Anode. J. Photonic Mater. Technol. 2017, 3(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.jmpt.20170301.11
AMA Style
Kirti Sahu, Mahesh Dhonde, Khushboo Purohit, V. V. S. Murty. Efficiency of Solar Cells Employing Natural Dyes with Plasmonic Nano Particle Based Photo Anode. J Photonic Mater Technol. 2017;3(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.jmpt.20170301.11
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.jmpt.20170301.11,
author = {Kirti Sahu and Mahesh Dhonde and Khushboo Purohit and V. V. S. Murty},
title = {Efficiency of Solar Cells Employing Natural Dyes with Plasmonic Nano Particle Based Photo Anode},
journal = {Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
pages = {1-5},
doi = {10.11648/j.jmpt.20170301.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jmpt.20170301.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jmpt.20170301.11},
abstract = {Cheap and efficient dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) can be prepared using natural dyes responding in visible region of solar spectrum. Localized surface Plasmon resonance (LSPR) plays a very important role for the improvement in the efficiency of DSSCs by using Plasmonic nanoparticles (PNPs) for exploiting the visible portion of the solar radiation by transferring the energy from dye to PNP. This energy transfer from dye to low cost semiconductor TiO2 through PNP increases the overall photo catalytic activity. In the present study, natural and synthetic dyes are prepared and the optical transmittance and absorbance of the dyes are measured in the wavelength range of 250nm to 850nm using UV-Vis spectroscopy and they are used in DSSC. Natural dyes extracted from fruits and synthetic dye based on Ru metal complex is used as sensitizers. Photo Conversion Efficiency (PCE) of the solar cells utilizing different dyes are compared. Out of the various natural dyes, beetroot and strawberry extracts based dyes show good absorbance in the visible range of electromagnetic spectrum. On the other hand synthetic dye based on Ru complex shows strong absorbance over a wide range of visible spectrum. The absorbance increases with increase in concentration of Ru in ethanol. The extracts of beetroot, strawberry and mixed fruits show a peak in absorbance spectra at 501nm, 416nm and 332nm respectively, indicating the absorption over wide range of visible spectrum. Maximum efficiency of solar cell obtained with synthetic and natural dyes are 5% and 1.5% respectively.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Efficiency of Solar Cells Employing Natural Dyes with Plasmonic Nano Particle Based Photo Anode AU - Kirti Sahu AU - Mahesh Dhonde AU - Khushboo Purohit AU - V. V. S. Murty Y1 - 2017/03/17 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jmpt.20170301.11 DO - 10.11648/j.jmpt.20170301.11 T2 - Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology JF - Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology JO - Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2469-8431 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jmpt.20170301.11 AB - Cheap and efficient dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) can be prepared using natural dyes responding in visible region of solar spectrum. Localized surface Plasmon resonance (LSPR) plays a very important role for the improvement in the efficiency of DSSCs by using Plasmonic nanoparticles (PNPs) for exploiting the visible portion of the solar radiation by transferring the energy from dye to PNP. This energy transfer from dye to low cost semiconductor TiO2 through PNP increases the overall photo catalytic activity. In the present study, natural and synthetic dyes are prepared and the optical transmittance and absorbance of the dyes are measured in the wavelength range of 250nm to 850nm using UV-Vis spectroscopy and they are used in DSSC. Natural dyes extracted from fruits and synthetic dye based on Ru metal complex is used as sensitizers. Photo Conversion Efficiency (PCE) of the solar cells utilizing different dyes are compared. Out of the various natural dyes, beetroot and strawberry extracts based dyes show good absorbance in the visible range of electromagnetic spectrum. On the other hand synthetic dye based on Ru complex shows strong absorbance over a wide range of visible spectrum. The absorbance increases with increase in concentration of Ru in ethanol. The extracts of beetroot, strawberry and mixed fruits show a peak in absorbance spectra at 501nm, 416nm and 332nm respectively, indicating the absorption over wide range of visible spectrum. Maximum efficiency of solar cell obtained with synthetic and natural dyes are 5% and 1.5% respectively. VL - 3 IS - 1 ER -
Information
Email: