American Journal of Pediatrics

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Correlation of Occipito-Frontal Circumference and Occipito-Heel Length with Birth Weight of Singleton Term Babies in Enugu, South East, Nigeria

Received: 04 August 2020    Accepted: 18 August 2020    Published: 19 November 2020
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Abstract

Background: Anthropometric measurements of the new-borns are important indicators of their intra-uterine growth and development; and could be reliable predictors of their health status. This study was carried out to determine the relationships between occipito-frontal head circumference and occipito-heel length to the birth weight of singleton term newborns in ESUTH, Enugu. Methods: A total of 1000 (500 males and 500 females) live singleton term babies whose mothers gave consent for participation and satisfied the inclusion criteria were consecutively recruited from the labour ward of ESUTH, Enugu from June 1, 2015 to May 31, 2017. The birth weight (BW), occipito-frontal circumference (OFC) and occipito-heel length (OHL) of the new-borns were measured and documented. The weight and OHL of the new-borns were used to calculate the babies’ body mass index (BMI). Data obtained was entered into SPSS version 20 and then analysed. Results: The mean values of their OFC, OHL and BW were 34.6±2.2 cm; 49.8±3.0 cm and 3.3±1.4 kg respectively. There was a significant difference between the OFC (p=0.012) and OHL (P=0.035) but not in BW (P=0.220) and BMI (p=0.446) in males neonates compared to females. A significant correlation (Pearson’s) of OFC (r=0.149; P=0.000) and OHL (r=0.145; p=0.000) with birth weight was also found. There was also a significant correlation of OFC (r=0.106; P=0.001) and OHL (r=-0.156; p=0.000) with BMI. Conclusion: The birth weight and BMI of new-born babies are good determinants of their OFC and OHL.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.23
Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 6, Issue 4, December 2020)
Page(s) 463-467
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Term Newborn, OFC, OHL BMI, Correlation

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria; Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria

  • Department of Paediatrics, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria

  • Nursing Unit, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria

  • Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria

  • Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria

  • Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria

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    Ozor Ignatius Ikemefuna, Nduagubam Obinna Chwukwuebuka, Okafor Igwebuike Innocent, Agwagu Zita Njideka, Abireh Ifeanacho Ezeteonu, et al. (2020). Correlation of Occipito-Frontal Circumference and Occipito-Heel Length with Birth Weight of Singleton Term Babies in Enugu, South East, Nigeria. American Journal of Pediatrics, 6(4), 463-467. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.23

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    ACS Style

    Ozor Ignatius Ikemefuna; Nduagubam Obinna Chwukwuebuka; Okafor Igwebuike Innocent; Agwagu Zita Njideka; Abireh Ifeanacho Ezeteonu, et al. Correlation of Occipito-Frontal Circumference and Occipito-Heel Length with Birth Weight of Singleton Term Babies in Enugu, South East, Nigeria. Am. J. Pediatr. 2020, 6(4), 463-467. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.23

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    AMA Style

    Ozor Ignatius Ikemefuna, Nduagubam Obinna Chwukwuebuka, Okafor Igwebuike Innocent, Agwagu Zita Njideka, Abireh Ifeanacho Ezeteonu, et al. Correlation of Occipito-Frontal Circumference and Occipito-Heel Length with Birth Weight of Singleton Term Babies in Enugu, South East, Nigeria. Am J Pediatr. 2020;6(4):463-467. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.23

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.23,
      author = {Ozor Ignatius Ikemefuna and Nduagubam Obinna Chwukwuebuka and Okafor Igwebuike Innocent and Agwagu Zita Njideka and Abireh Ifeanacho Ezeteonu and Ozioko Sebastine Uche and Ugwuanyi Obinna Kingsley},
      title = {Correlation of Occipito-Frontal Circumference and Occipito-Heel Length with Birth Weight of Singleton Term Babies in Enugu, South East, Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {463-467},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.23},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.23},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20200604.23},
      abstract = {Background: Anthropometric measurements of the new-borns are important indicators of their intra-uterine growth and development; and could be reliable predictors of their health status. This study was carried out to determine the relationships between occipito-frontal head circumference and occipito-heel length to the birth weight of singleton term newborns in ESUTH, Enugu. Methods: A total of 1000 (500 males and 500 females) live singleton term babies whose mothers gave consent for participation and satisfied the inclusion criteria were consecutively recruited from the labour ward of ESUTH, Enugu from June 1, 2015 to May 31, 2017. The birth weight (BW), occipito-frontal circumference (OFC) and occipito-heel length (OHL) of the new-borns were measured and documented. The weight and OHL of the new-borns were used to calculate the babies’ body mass index (BMI). Data obtained was entered into SPSS version 20 and then analysed. Results: The mean values of their OFC, OHL and BW were 34.6±2.2 cm; 49.8±3.0 cm and 3.3±1.4 kg respectively. There was a significant difference between the OFC (p=0.012) and OHL (P=0.035) but not in BW (P=0.220) and BMI (p=0.446) in males neonates compared to females. A significant correlation (Pearson’s) of OFC (r=0.149; P=0.000) and OHL (r=0.145; p=0.000) with birth weight was also found. There was also a significant correlation of OFC (r=0.106; P=0.001) and OHL (r=-0.156; p=0.000) with BMI. Conclusion: The birth weight and BMI of new-born babies are good determinants of their OFC and OHL.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Correlation of Occipito-Frontal Circumference and Occipito-Heel Length with Birth Weight of Singleton Term Babies in Enugu, South East, Nigeria
    AU  - Ozor Ignatius Ikemefuna
    AU  - Nduagubam Obinna Chwukwuebuka
    AU  - Okafor Igwebuike Innocent
    AU  - Agwagu Zita Njideka
    AU  - Abireh Ifeanacho Ezeteonu
    AU  - Ozioko Sebastine Uche
    AU  - Ugwuanyi Obinna Kingsley
    Y1  - 2020/11/19
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.23
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.23
    T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
    SP  - 463
    EP  - 467
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-0909
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200604.23
    AB  - Background: Anthropometric measurements of the new-borns are important indicators of their intra-uterine growth and development; and could be reliable predictors of their health status. This study was carried out to determine the relationships between occipito-frontal head circumference and occipito-heel length to the birth weight of singleton term newborns in ESUTH, Enugu. Methods: A total of 1000 (500 males and 500 females) live singleton term babies whose mothers gave consent for participation and satisfied the inclusion criteria were consecutively recruited from the labour ward of ESUTH, Enugu from June 1, 2015 to May 31, 2017. The birth weight (BW), occipito-frontal circumference (OFC) and occipito-heel length (OHL) of the new-borns were measured and documented. The weight and OHL of the new-borns were used to calculate the babies’ body mass index (BMI). Data obtained was entered into SPSS version 20 and then analysed. Results: The mean values of their OFC, OHL and BW were 34.6±2.2 cm; 49.8±3.0 cm and 3.3±1.4 kg respectively. There was a significant difference between the OFC (p=0.012) and OHL (P=0.035) but not in BW (P=0.220) and BMI (p=0.446) in males neonates compared to females. A significant correlation (Pearson’s) of OFC (r=0.149; P=0.000) and OHL (r=0.145; p=0.000) with birth weight was also found. There was also a significant correlation of OFC (r=0.106; P=0.001) and OHL (r=-0.156; p=0.000) with BMI. Conclusion: The birth weight and BMI of new-born babies are good determinants of their OFC and OHL.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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