Language Maintenance and Shift of Flora’s Lexicons in Karonese Traditional Food: An Ecolinguistic Perspective

Bahagia Tarigan; Eddy Setia; Dwi Widayati; Aron Meko Mbete

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13

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Language Maintenance and Shift of Flora’s Lexicons in Karonese Traditional Food: An Ecolinguistic Perspective

Bahagia Tarigan, Eddy Setia, Dwi Widayati, Aron Meko Mbete

Published in Communication and Linguistics Studies (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 19 October 2016 Accepted: 9 November 2016 Published: 10 December 2016

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Abstract

This article aims at finding out how flora’s lexicons associated with Karonese traditional food are maintained and shifted. A qualitative research design is used to explore the phenomena of such social issues. The data were flora’s lexicons associated with Karonese traditional food in seven villages (i.e. Lau Kambing, Turangi, Penungkiren, Buluh Pering, Lau Dayang, Gunung Merlawan, and Seribu Jadi) at Salapian Sub-District North Sumatra Indonesia. The data were obtained from 210 informants (30 persons from each of the villages). The informants were classified into six groups to differentiate between generations. The data were collected using three techniques including (i) observation, (ii) interview, and (iii) document. The data were analyzed using the interactive model proposed by Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014: 31-33). The findings of this research are: (i) two out of three kinds of Karonese traditional foods were no longer recognized by people in these seven villages, and most of the flora’s lexicons associated with those foods were shifted. Meanwhile, the other kind of food is still recognized leading to the maintenance of flora’s lexicons associated with it; and (ii) the factors motivating language maintenance and language shift of flora’s lexicons in Karonese traditional food are (a) whether those lexicons refer to staple food of the local people, and (b) whether the reference of those lexicons is also used in making other kinds of food.

Published in	Communication and Linguistics Studies (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13
Page(s)	13-17
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ecolinguistics, Flora’s Lexicons, Karonese Traditional Food, Language Maintenance, Language Shift

References

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[4]	Fill, A. and P. Mühlhäusler. (Eds.) 2001. The Ecolinguistics Reader. Language, Ecology and Environment. London: Continuum
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[17]	Reid, A. 2014. The Blood of the People: Revolution and the End of Traditional Rule in Northern Sumatra. Singapore: NUS Press.
[18]	Roni, A. 2001. Aneka Ragam Makanan Tradisional Minangkabau. Padang: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Direktorat Jendral Kebudayaan Museum Negeri Propinsi Sumatra Barat.
[19]	Sachdev, I. and D. Hanlon. 2001. “Language Attitudes, Perceptions and Identity: Some Haida and Cree Data”. London Journal of Canadian Studies, Vol. 16, pp. 69-87.
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APA Style

Bahagia Tarigan, Eddy Setia, Dwi Widayati, Aron Meko Mbete. (2016). Language Maintenance and Shift of Flora’s Lexicons in Karonese Traditional Food: An Ecolinguistic Perspective. Communication and Linguistics Studies, 2(1), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13

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ACS Style

Bahagia Tarigan; Eddy Setia; Dwi Widayati; Aron Meko Mbete. Language Maintenance and Shift of Flora’s Lexicons in Karonese Traditional Food: An Ecolinguistic Perspective. Commun. Linguist. Stud. 2016, 2(1), 13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13

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AMA Style

Bahagia Tarigan, Eddy Setia, Dwi Widayati, Aron Meko Mbete. Language Maintenance and Shift of Flora’s Lexicons in Karonese Traditional Food: An Ecolinguistic Perspective. Commun Linguist Stud. 2016;2(1):13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13

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@article{10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13,
  author = {Bahagia Tarigan and Eddy Setia and Dwi Widayati and Aron Meko Mbete},
  title = {Language Maintenance and Shift of Flora’s Lexicons in Karonese Traditional Food: An Ecolinguistic Perspective},
  journal = {Communication and Linguistics Studies},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13-17},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cls.20160201.13},
  abstract = {This article aims at finding out how flora’s lexicons associated with Karonese traditional food are maintained and shifted. A qualitative research design is used to explore the phenomena of such social issues. The data were flora’s lexicons associated with Karonese traditional food in seven villages (i.e. Lau Kambing, Turangi, Penungkiren, Buluh Pering, Lau Dayang, Gunung Merlawan, and Seribu Jadi) at Salapian Sub-District North Sumatra Indonesia. The data were obtained from 210 informants (30 persons from each of the villages). The informants were classified into six groups to differentiate between generations. The data were collected using three techniques including (i) observation, (ii) interview, and (iii) document. The data were analyzed using the interactive model proposed by Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014: 31-33). The findings of this research are: (i) two out of three kinds of Karonese traditional foods were no longer recognized by people in these seven villages, and most of the flora’s lexicons associated with those foods were shifted. Meanwhile, the other kind of food is still recognized leading to the maintenance of flora’s lexicons associated with it; and (ii) the factors motivating language maintenance and language shift of flora’s lexicons in Karonese traditional food are (a) whether those lexicons refer to staple food of the local people, and (b) whether the reference of those lexicons is also used in making other kinds of food.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Language Maintenance and Shift of Flora’s Lexicons in Karonese Traditional Food: An Ecolinguistic Perspective
AU  - Bahagia Tarigan
AU  - Eddy Setia
AU  - Dwi Widayati
AU  - Aron Meko Mbete
Y1  - 2016/12/10
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13
T2  - Communication and Linguistics Studies
JF  - Communication and Linguistics Studies
JO  - Communication and Linguistics Studies
SP  - 13
EP  - 17
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2380-2529
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13
AB  - This article aims at finding out how flora’s lexicons associated with Karonese traditional food are maintained and shifted. A qualitative research design is used to explore the phenomena of such social issues. The data were flora’s lexicons associated with Karonese traditional food in seven villages (i.e. Lau Kambing, Turangi, Penungkiren, Buluh Pering, Lau Dayang, Gunung Merlawan, and Seribu Jadi) at Salapian Sub-District North Sumatra Indonesia. The data were obtained from 210 informants (30 persons from each of the villages). The informants were classified into six groups to differentiate between generations. The data were collected using three techniques including (i) observation, (ii) interview, and (iii) document. The data were analyzed using the interactive model proposed by Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014: 31-33). The findings of this research are: (i) two out of three kinds of Karonese traditional foods were no longer recognized by people in these seven villages, and most of the flora’s lexicons associated with those foods were shifted. Meanwhile, the other kind of food is still recognized leading to the maintenance of flora’s lexicons associated with it; and (ii) the factors motivating language maintenance and language shift of flora’s lexicons in Karonese traditional food are (a) whether those lexicons refer to staple food of the local people, and (b) whether the reference of those lexicons is also used in making other kinds of food.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Bahagia Tarigan

Linguistics Department, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Eddy Setia

Linguistics Department, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Dwi Widayati

Linguistics Department, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Aron Meko Mbete

Linguistics Study Program, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia

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APA Style

Bahagia Tarigan, Eddy Setia, Dwi Widayati, Aron Meko Mbete. (2016). Language Maintenance and Shift of Flora’s Lexicons in Karonese Traditional Food: An Ecolinguistic Perspective. Communication and Linguistics Studies, 2(1), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13

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ACS Style

Bahagia Tarigan; Eddy Setia; Dwi Widayati; Aron Meko Mbete. Language Maintenance and Shift of Flora’s Lexicons in Karonese Traditional Food: An Ecolinguistic Perspective. Commun. Linguist. Stud. 2016, 2(1), 13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13

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AMA Style

Bahagia Tarigan, Eddy Setia, Dwi Widayati, Aron Meko Mbete. Language Maintenance and Shift of Flora’s Lexicons in Karonese Traditional Food: An Ecolinguistic Perspective. Commun Linguist Stud. 2016;2(1):13-17. doi: 10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13

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@article{10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13,
  author = {Bahagia Tarigan and Eddy Setia and Dwi Widayati and Aron Meko Mbete},
  title = {Language Maintenance and Shift of Flora’s Lexicons in Karonese Traditional Food: An Ecolinguistic Perspective},
  journal = {Communication and Linguistics Studies},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {13-17},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cls.20160201.13},
  abstract = {This article aims at finding out how flora’s lexicons associated with Karonese traditional food are maintained and shifted. A qualitative research design is used to explore the phenomena of such social issues. The data were flora’s lexicons associated with Karonese traditional food in seven villages (i.e. Lau Kambing, Turangi, Penungkiren, Buluh Pering, Lau Dayang, Gunung Merlawan, and Seribu Jadi) at Salapian Sub-District North Sumatra Indonesia. The data were obtained from 210 informants (30 persons from each of the villages). The informants were classified into six groups to differentiate between generations. The data were collected using three techniques including (i) observation, (ii) interview, and (iii) document. The data were analyzed using the interactive model proposed by Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014: 31-33). The findings of this research are: (i) two out of three kinds of Karonese traditional foods were no longer recognized by people in these seven villages, and most of the flora’s lexicons associated with those foods were shifted. Meanwhile, the other kind of food is still recognized leading to the maintenance of flora’s lexicons associated with it; and (ii) the factors motivating language maintenance and language shift of flora’s lexicons in Karonese traditional food are (a) whether those lexicons refer to staple food of the local people, and (b) whether the reference of those lexicons is also used in making other kinds of food.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Language Maintenance and Shift of Flora’s Lexicons in Karonese Traditional Food: An Ecolinguistic Perspective
AU  - Bahagia Tarigan
AU  - Eddy Setia
AU  - Dwi Widayati
AU  - Aron Meko Mbete
Y1  - 2016/12/10
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13
T2  - Communication and Linguistics Studies
JF  - Communication and Linguistics Studies
JO  - Communication and Linguistics Studies
SP  - 13
EP  - 17
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2380-2529
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cls.20160201.13
AB  - This article aims at finding out how flora’s lexicons associated with Karonese traditional food are maintained and shifted. A qualitative research design is used to explore the phenomena of such social issues. The data were flora’s lexicons associated with Karonese traditional food in seven villages (i.e. Lau Kambing, Turangi, Penungkiren, Buluh Pering, Lau Dayang, Gunung Merlawan, and Seribu Jadi) at Salapian Sub-District North Sumatra Indonesia. The data were obtained from 210 informants (30 persons from each of the villages). The informants were classified into six groups to differentiate between generations. The data were collected using three techniques including (i) observation, (ii) interview, and (iii) document. The data were analyzed using the interactive model proposed by Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014: 31-33). The findings of this research are: (i) two out of three kinds of Karonese traditional foods were no longer recognized by people in these seven villages, and most of the flora’s lexicons associated with those foods were shifted. Meanwhile, the other kind of food is still recognized leading to the maintenance of flora’s lexicons associated with it; and (ii) the factors motivating language maintenance and language shift of flora’s lexicons in Karonese traditional food are (a) whether those lexicons refer to staple food of the local people, and (b) whether the reference of those lexicons is also used in making other kinds of food.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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