| Peer-Reviewed

Colostrum Feeding Practices and Associated Factors Among Mothers Having Children Less Than 12 Months of Age in Wolaita Sodo City, Wolaita, Ethiopia 2019

Received: 21 February 2020    Accepted: 4 March 2020    Published: 9 June 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Back ground: Colostrum is the principal milk produced in the first few days after delivery. It is a normative ordinary for the newborns concerning the comprehensive form of nutrition which is well thought –out as the “golden milk” is highly nutritious and contains anti-infective substances. It is very rich in vitamin A, protein and recommended as the newborns’ absolute nourishment by UNICEF and WHO that should begin soon after delivery. The main purpose of this study was to assess colostrum feeding practices and associated factors among mothers having children less than 12 months age in Wolaita Sodo City, Wolaita, Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was employed from May 31 to Sep 31 2019 in Wolaita Sodo City. The data collected by using interview-based structured questionnaires among 396 eligible mothers through a systematic sampling technique. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 25. Both binary and multiple Variable logistic regressions (“odds ratio”) analyses with a p-value < 0.0 5 with 95% confidence interval were identified as statistically significant. Result: Three hundred fifty seven, 87.4% (95%, CI: 11: 00- 14:00) of mothers practiced colostrum feeding after delivery. In multivariate logistic regression analysis at P-value of < 0.05, Counseling on timely initiation of breastfeeding during antenatal care (AOR=7.798, 95% CI: 2.64-23.01), place of delivery (AOR=4.010, 95% CI: 1.260-12.760) and birth attendant of the current birth (AOR=3.119, 95% CI: 1.263-7.706) had the significant association with colostrum feeding practice. Conclusion: Counseling provided on early initiation of breastfeeding during antenatal care, giving birth at health care facilities and attending delivery by health care professionals were predictors of colostrum feeding among mothers having infants less than 12 months of age. Strengthening education on timely initiation of breastfeeding during antenatal care, promoting to give birth at health care institutions and accessing delivery attendance by health care workers are essential for colostrum feeding. Sustaining awareness creation strategies and approaches were suggested for the advancement of the nutritional value of colostrum and its health welfares for new born babies.

Published in Biomedical Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.bs.20200602.11
Page(s) 17-24
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Colostrum, Feeding Practice, Infants, Wolaita Sodo City, Wolaita, Ethiopia

References
[1] Abt Associates Inc. CLEB, Philip J. Smith, and Larry Wilkinson. National Immunization Survey August 2005; Guideline.
[2] P. Early interruption of exclusive breastfeeding: results from the eight-country MAL-ED study. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition. 2015; 34 (10).
[3] al SAe. Exclusive Breastfeeding Reduces Acute Respiratory Infection and Diarrhea Deaths Among Infants in Dhaka Slums. American Academy of Pediatrics. 2001; 108 (5).
[4] al. He. Breastfeeding in infancy: identifying the program-relevant issues in Bangladesh. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2010; 5 (1).
[5] al. T. Suboptimal breastfeeding of infants during the first six months and associated factors in rural communities of Jimma Arjo Woreda, SouthwestEthiopia. BMC Public Health. 2012; 363 (363).
[6] Carneiro-Sampaio ILGFJA-BGDLTM. Human colostrum contains IgA antibodies reactive to enteropathogenic Escherichia coli virulence-associated proteins: intimin, BfpA, EspA, and EspB. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. AUGUST 1998; 27, (2): 166-71.
[7] JE Lawn KK, C Enweronu-Laryea, O Massee Bateman. Newborn survival in low resource settings—are we delivering? BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2009; x: 49-59.
[8] UNICEF. A fair chance for every child: 70 years for every child. Guideline. 2016.
[9] World Health Organization UaWI. BABY-FRIENDLY HOSPITAL INITIATIVERevised, Updated and Expanded for Integrated Care. 2009.
[10] Dat V Duong CWBAHL. Breast-feeding initiation and exclusive breast-feeding in ruralVietnam. Public Health Nutrition. 2004; 7 (6): 795-99.
[11] Gribble KD. Mental health, attachment and breastfeeding: implications for adopted children and their mothers. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2006; 1 (5).
[12] Joshi DSK. Colostrum Feeding: Knowledge, Attitude andPractice in Pregnant Women in a Teaching Hospital in Nepal.
[13] NL Rogers et al.: Colostrum avoidance, prelacteal feeding and late breast-feeding initiation in northern Ethiopia. Journal of public health nutrition, 14 (11): 2011, p. 2029-2036.
[14] Expansion of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding into Neonatal Intensive Care: Expert Group Recommendations Journal of human lactation. May 31, 2013; 29 (3).
[15] Kliegman. RM. Nelson Textbook of Paediatrics. 20 th ed. 2016.
[16] Organization WH. Mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. 2009.
[17] Unicef. Committing to Child Survival: A GLOBAL MOVEMENT TO END PREVENTABLE CHILD DEATHS. Progress Report 2014; Progress Report.
[18] EDMOND ea. Delayed Breastfeeding Initiation Increases the Risk of Neonatal Mortality. journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics.
[19] al KRe. Colostrum feeding practices and its determinants among urban and rural mothers in Kamrup, Assam, India. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences Int J Res Med Sci Oct; 4 (10): 4567-4572 www msjonline org. 2016; 4 (10): 4567-72.
[20] Misgan Legesse MD, Firehiwot Mesfin and Demewoz Haile. Factors Associated with Colostrum Avoidance Among Mothers of Children Aged less than 24 Months in Raya Kobo district, North-eastern Ethiopia: Community-based Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics. 2015.
[21] al Ne. Expansion of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding into Neonatal Intensive Care: Expert Group Recommendations. Journal of Human Lactation. 2018; 29 (3): 300-9.
[22] February 27. Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk. February 27, 2012. February 27, 2012.
[23] Disha AD R, Subandoro and P Menon. INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING (IYCF) PRACTICES IN ETHIOPIA AND ZAMBIA AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH CHILD NUTRITION: ANALYSIS OF DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEY DATA. African Journal of food, nutrition, agriculture and development. 2012; 12 (2).
[24] Liben Ya, 10. D. Effects of home delivery on colostrum avoidance practices in North Wollo zone, an urban setting, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition. 2018; 37 (4).
[25] We, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3712-z. Colostrum avoidance and associated factors among mothers having children less than 2 years of age in Aksum town, Tigray, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study 2017. BMC Research Notes. 2017; 11 (601).
[26] COLOSTRUM AVOIDANCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG MOTHERS OF CHILDREN AGED LESS THAN 12 MONTHS IN KOMBOLCHA TOWN, SOUTH WOLLO ZONE, ETHIOPIA.
[27] Goshu Aa. Early initiation of breastfeeding and colostrum feeding among mothers of children aged less than 24 months in Debre Tabor, northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Research Notes. 2019; 12 (65).
[28] Islam MS KR. Colostrum feeding status in a selected rural area of Bangladesh. Journal of Nutritional Health & Food Engineering. 2019; 9 (2): 52-4.
[29] Joshi S BB, Lamsal S. Colostrum Feeding: Knowledge, Attitude andPractice in Pregnant Women in a Teaching Hospitalin Nepal. Web Central. 2012.
[30] http://www.internationalbreastfeedingjournal.com/content/9/1/19 Ea. Early infant feeding practices in three Africancountries: the PROMISE-EBF trial promotingexclusive breastfeeding by peer counsellors. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2014; 9.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Daniel Baza Gargamo. (2020). Colostrum Feeding Practices and Associated Factors Among Mothers Having Children Less Than 12 Months of Age in Wolaita Sodo City, Wolaita, Ethiopia 2019. Biomedical Sciences, 6(2), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20200602.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Daniel Baza Gargamo. Colostrum Feeding Practices and Associated Factors Among Mothers Having Children Less Than 12 Months of Age in Wolaita Sodo City, Wolaita, Ethiopia 2019. Biomed. Sci. 2020, 6(2), 17-24. doi: 10.11648/j.bs.20200602.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Daniel Baza Gargamo. Colostrum Feeding Practices and Associated Factors Among Mothers Having Children Less Than 12 Months of Age in Wolaita Sodo City, Wolaita, Ethiopia 2019. Biomed Sci. 2020;6(2):17-24. doi: 10.11648/j.bs.20200602.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.bs.20200602.11,
      author = {Daniel Baza Gargamo},
      title = {Colostrum Feeding Practices and Associated Factors Among Mothers Having Children Less Than 12 Months of Age in Wolaita Sodo City, Wolaita, Ethiopia 2019},
      journal = {Biomedical Sciences},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {17-24},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bs.20200602.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20200602.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bs.20200602.11},
      abstract = {Back ground: Colostrum is the principal milk produced in the first few days after delivery. It is a normative ordinary for the newborns concerning the comprehensive form of nutrition which is well thought –out as the “golden milk” is highly nutritious and contains anti-infective substances. It is very rich in vitamin A, protein and recommended as the newborns’ absolute nourishment by UNICEF and WHO that should begin soon after delivery. The main purpose of this study was to assess colostrum feeding practices and associated factors among mothers having children less than 12 months age in Wolaita Sodo City, Wolaita, Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was employed from May 31 to Sep 31 2019 in Wolaita Sodo City. The data collected by using interview-based structured questionnaires among 396 eligible mothers through a systematic sampling technique. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 25. Both binary and multiple Variable logistic regressions (“odds ratio”) analyses with a p-value < 0.0 5 with 95% confidence interval were identified as statistically significant. Result: Three hundred fifty seven, 87.4% (95%, CI: 11: 00- 14:00) of mothers practiced colostrum feeding after delivery. In multivariate logistic regression analysis at P-value of < 0.05, Counseling on timely initiation of breastfeeding during antenatal care (AOR=7.798, 95% CI: 2.64-23.01), place of delivery (AOR=4.010, 95% CI: 1.260-12.760) and birth attendant of the current birth (AOR=3.119, 95% CI: 1.263-7.706) had the significant association with colostrum feeding practice. Conclusion: Counseling provided on early initiation of breastfeeding during antenatal care, giving birth at health care facilities and attending delivery by health care professionals were predictors of colostrum feeding among mothers having infants less than 12 months of age. Strengthening education on timely initiation of breastfeeding during antenatal care, promoting to give birth at health care institutions and accessing delivery attendance by health care workers are essential for colostrum feeding. Sustaining awareness creation strategies and approaches were suggested for the advancement of the nutritional value of colostrum and its health welfares for new born babies.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Colostrum Feeding Practices and Associated Factors Among Mothers Having Children Less Than 12 Months of Age in Wolaita Sodo City, Wolaita, Ethiopia 2019
    AU  - Daniel Baza Gargamo
    Y1  - 2020/06/09
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20200602.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.bs.20200602.11
    T2  - Biomedical Sciences
    JF  - Biomedical Sciences
    JO  - Biomedical Sciences
    SP  - 17
    EP  - 24
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3932
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20200602.11
    AB  - Back ground: Colostrum is the principal milk produced in the first few days after delivery. It is a normative ordinary for the newborns concerning the comprehensive form of nutrition which is well thought –out as the “golden milk” is highly nutritious and contains anti-infective substances. It is very rich in vitamin A, protein and recommended as the newborns’ absolute nourishment by UNICEF and WHO that should begin soon after delivery. The main purpose of this study was to assess colostrum feeding practices and associated factors among mothers having children less than 12 months age in Wolaita Sodo City, Wolaita, Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was employed from May 31 to Sep 31 2019 in Wolaita Sodo City. The data collected by using interview-based structured questionnaires among 396 eligible mothers through a systematic sampling technique. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 25. Both binary and multiple Variable logistic regressions (“odds ratio”) analyses with a p-value < 0.0 5 with 95% confidence interval were identified as statistically significant. Result: Three hundred fifty seven, 87.4% (95%, CI: 11: 00- 14:00) of mothers practiced colostrum feeding after delivery. In multivariate logistic regression analysis at P-value of < 0.05, Counseling on timely initiation of breastfeeding during antenatal care (AOR=7.798, 95% CI: 2.64-23.01), place of delivery (AOR=4.010, 95% CI: 1.260-12.760) and birth attendant of the current birth (AOR=3.119, 95% CI: 1.263-7.706) had the significant association with colostrum feeding practice. Conclusion: Counseling provided on early initiation of breastfeeding during antenatal care, giving birth at health care facilities and attending delivery by health care professionals were predictors of colostrum feeding among mothers having infants less than 12 months of age. Strengthening education on timely initiation of breastfeeding during antenatal care, promoting to give birth at health care institutions and accessing delivery attendance by health care workers are essential for colostrum feeding. Sustaining awareness creation strategies and approaches were suggested for the advancement of the nutritional value of colostrum and its health welfares for new born babies.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Pediatrics and Neonatal Nursing, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Wolaita, Ethiopia

  • Sections