| Peer-Reviewed

Automatic Load Sharing and Control System Using a Microcontroller

Received: 28 September 2016    Accepted: 29 October 2016    Published: 18 April 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Power failure is a short or long term loss of electric power to an area mostly cost cause by short circuit, damage to electric transmission line, overvoltage, faults at power stations and more commonly failure due to overloading. The possible damage areas are affected by losing power. The one inherent problem with standard power sharing and monitoring units is their broadcast strength. Since you have to be physically close to the alarm to hear it, you might not get notified in time to actually prevent overload. The microcontroller based load sharing and control system is a device that automatically controls overload on a generator by sharing power and cut off supply once the power consumption exceeds the amount of power supplied. The control system for controlling the AC loads will be selected within a power range of 500W. This is achieved by using a microcontroller PIC16F877A to automatically detect an overload and subsequently cut off supply. The method used in the project provides necessary stages from overload detection to switching/cutting off supply. The main aim of the work is to provide a non-interrupted power supply to the energy consumers. By implementation of this scheme the problem of interruption of supply due to generator overloading can be avoided. The work was fairly successful and there liability level expected is commendable as this may also create room for improvement. The project was tested and observed that it cut off supply as soon as the microcontroller senses an overload on the system by the user.

Published in American Journal of Modern Energy (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajme.20170301.11
Page(s) 1-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Generator, Load Sharing, Microcontroller

References
[1] J yotishman Pathak, YuanLi, Vasant Honavarand James D. McCalley,"A Service Oriented Architecture for Electric Power Transmission System Asset Management", In ICSOC Workshops, pp: 26-37, 2006.
[2] Sen Ouyang and Jianhua Wang"A new morphology method for enhancing power quality monitoring system", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 121-128, February 2007.
[3] B. Singh, S. S. Murthy and S. Gupta ‘Analysis and implementation of an electronics load controller for a self excited induction generator ’’IEE Proc.-Gener. Transm. Distrib, Vol. 151, No. 1, January 2004.
[4] Piotr Biczel, Andrzej Jasiński and Jacek Lachecki ‘Power Electronics Devices in modern power systems’’ IEEE Euro con 2007, Warsaw, Poland, September 9-12, 2007.
[5] B. Enayati, Alireza K. Ziarani and Thomas H. Ortmeyer ‘An Intelligent Power Flow Controller for Autonomous Operation of Islanded Micro-grids’, IEEE 2008, 978-1-4244-1766-7, pp: 3033-3038.
[6] Abhishek G. et al “Automatic Transformer Distribution and Load Sharing Using Microcontroller” International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research Vol. 4, Issue1, pp: (140-145), Month: January-March 2016.
[7] J. Liang, T. C. Green, G. Weiss, and Q. C. Zhong, “Evaluation of repetitive control for power quality improvement of distributed generation,” in Proc. 2002 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Cairns, Qld., Australia, vol. 4, pp. 1803-1808, June 2002.
[8] Theraja B. L, Theraja A. K. (1997)“ A Text book of Electrical Technology” S. Ch and Company Ltd, Universitypress, PP 411-424.
[9] Paul Herowitz, Winfield. (1998):“ The Art of Electronics” Cambridge university, UK.
[10] Boylestad R. L, Nashelsky L, 1988 “Electronic Devices and Circutt Theory” Kendallville, New Jersey, USA, PP 101-103.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Musa Baba Lawan, Yau Alhaji Samaila, Ibrahim Tijjani. (2017). Automatic Load Sharing and Control System Using a Microcontroller. American Journal of Modern Energy, 3(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170301.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Musa Baba Lawan; Yau Alhaji Samaila; Ibrahim Tijjani. Automatic Load Sharing and Control System Using a Microcontroller. Am. J. Mod. Energy 2017, 3(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20170301.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Musa Baba Lawan, Yau Alhaji Samaila, Ibrahim Tijjani. Automatic Load Sharing and Control System Using a Microcontroller. Am J Mod Energy. 2017;3(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20170301.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajme.20170301.11,
      author = {Musa Baba Lawan and Yau Alhaji Samaila and Ibrahim Tijjani},
      title = {Automatic Load Sharing and Control System Using a Microcontroller},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Energy},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajme.20170301.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170301.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajme.20170301.11},
      abstract = {Power failure is a short or long term loss of electric power to an area mostly cost cause by short circuit, damage to electric transmission line, overvoltage, faults at power stations and more commonly failure due to overloading. The possible damage areas are affected by losing power. The one inherent problem with standard power sharing and monitoring units is their broadcast strength. Since you have to be physically close to the alarm to hear it, you might not get notified in time to actually prevent overload. The microcontroller based load sharing and control system is a device that automatically controls overload on a generator by sharing power and cut off supply once the power consumption exceeds the amount of power supplied. The control system for controlling the AC loads will be selected within a power range of 500W. This is achieved by using a microcontroller PIC16F877A to automatically detect an overload and subsequently cut off supply. The method used in the project provides necessary stages from overload detection to switching/cutting off supply. The main aim of the work is to provide a non-interrupted power supply to the energy consumers. By implementation of this scheme the problem of interruption of supply due to generator overloading can be avoided. The work was fairly successful and there liability level expected is commendable as this may also create room for improvement. The project was tested and observed that it cut off supply as soon as the microcontroller senses an overload on the system by the user.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Automatic Load Sharing and Control System Using a Microcontroller
    AU  - Musa Baba Lawan
    AU  - Yau Alhaji Samaila
    AU  - Ibrahim Tijjani
    Y1  - 2017/04/18
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170301.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajme.20170301.11
    T2  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 9
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3797
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20170301.11
    AB  - Power failure is a short or long term loss of electric power to an area mostly cost cause by short circuit, damage to electric transmission line, overvoltage, faults at power stations and more commonly failure due to overloading. The possible damage areas are affected by losing power. The one inherent problem with standard power sharing and monitoring units is their broadcast strength. Since you have to be physically close to the alarm to hear it, you might not get notified in time to actually prevent overload. The microcontroller based load sharing and control system is a device that automatically controls overload on a generator by sharing power and cut off supply once the power consumption exceeds the amount of power supplied. The control system for controlling the AC loads will be selected within a power range of 500W. This is achieved by using a microcontroller PIC16F877A to automatically detect an overload and subsequently cut off supply. The method used in the project provides necessary stages from overload detection to switching/cutting off supply. The main aim of the work is to provide a non-interrupted power supply to the energy consumers. By implementation of this scheme the problem of interruption of supply due to generator overloading can be avoided. The work was fairly successful and there liability level expected is commendable as this may also create room for improvement. The project was tested and observed that it cut off supply as soon as the microcontroller senses an overload on the system by the user.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Sections