American Journal of Modern Energy

| Peer-Reviewed |

A Review of Solar Energy Prospects in Palestine

Received: 23 May 2019    Accepted: 26 June 2019    Published: 08 July 2019
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Energy is the main player in the community’s development in several aspects. Palestine is an occupied developing country which has a complicated energy sector. Renewable Energy (RE) resources are considered the optimal practical solution to mitigate or resolve the energy crisis in Palestine. Most of Palestine receives solar radiation about 3000 hours annually, and the average solar radiation values range from 5.4 kWh/m2.day to 6.0 kWh/m2.day. These results of solar radiation, in addition to the absence of political restrictions on the use of solar energy technology, make solar energy the most viable and feasible choice among other renewable sources. This work objective is to introduce a comprehensive review of the solar energy prospects in Palestine, its geographical data, applications, legislative, and economic potential in contrast to established projects and modules. This review is based on introducing analyzed information about solar energy characteristics in Palestine, Applied solar systems and technology, the policies and legislation, and a recap of strengths, drawbacks, and recommendations. Results showed that best locations for PV solar energy exploitation are Gaza and south West Bank, and worst is Jericho, which leads to resolve many developmental issues in both rural and urban areas.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajme.20190503.11
Published in American Journal of Modern Energy (Volume 5, Issue 3, June 2019)
Page(s) 49-62
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Solar Energy, Irradiance, Photovoltaic Panels, Policies, Development, Palestine

References
[1] Cottrell, F., Energy & society: the relation between energy, social change, and economic development. 2009: AuthorHouse.
[2] Lincoln, S. and F. J. Ambio, Fossil fuels in the 21st century. 2005: p. 621-627.
[3] Maroto-Valer, M. M., C. Song, and Y. Soong, Environmental challenges and greenhouse gas control for fossil fuel utilization in the 21st century. 2012: Springer Science & Business Media.
[4] Mukhopadhyay, K. and O. Forssell, An empirical investigation of air pollution from fossil fuel combustion and its impact on health in India during 1973–1974 to 1996–1997. 2005. 55 (2): p. 235-250.
[5] Regnier, E., Oil and energy price volatility. 2007. 29 (3): p. 405-427.
[6] Salim, R. A. and S. Rafiq, Why do some emerging economies proactively accelerate the adoption of renewable energy? Energy Economics, 2012. 34 (4): p. 1051-1057.
[7] Lund, H., Renewable energy strategies for sustainable development. 2007. 32 (6): p. 912-919.
[8] Abualkhair, A., Electricity sector in the Palestinian territories: Which priorities for development and peace? 2007. 35 (4): p. 2209-2230.
[9] Oslo, I., Accord 1995 The Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Article.
[10] PCBS, Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics Report 2014. 2014.
[11] Abu Hamed, T., H. Flamm, and M. Azraq, Renewable energy in the Palestinian Territories: Opportunities and challenges. Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute, 2012. 16 (1): p. 1082-1088.
[12] Fathi Nassar, Y. and S. Yassin Alsadi, Assessment of solar energy potential in Gaza Strip-Palestine. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2019. 31: p. 318-328.
[13] Statistics, P. C. B. o. Palestininan Central Bureau of Statistics Report. 2019; Available from: http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/.
[14] Juaidi, A., F. Montoya, I. Ibrik, and F. Manzano-Agugliaro, An overview of renewable energy potential in Palestine. 2016. 65: p. 943-960.
[15] Ouda, M. J. E. R., Prospects of Renewable Energy in Gaza Strip. Energy Research Development Center, Islamic University of Gaza, Palestine, 2003.
[16] Ismail, M. S., M. Moghavvemi, and T. M. I. Mahlia, Analysis and evaluation of various aspects of solar radiation in the Palestinian territories. Energy Conversion and Management, 2013. 73: p. 57-68.
[17] Ashraf Imriash, A. A., Potential of Biomass as an Alternative Fuel in Palestine-Amounts and Methods of Conversion. 5th Energy Conference-Palestine, 2015. 5: p. 58-61.
[18] Jamil, M., S. Kirmani, and M. Rizwan, Techno-economic feasibility analysis of solar photovoltaic power generation: A review. Smart Grid Renewable Energy, 2012. 3 (04): p. 266.
[19] Abu-Hafeetha, M. F. F., Planning for Solar Energy as an Energy Option in Palestine. 2009.
[20] Dradi, M. H. M., Design and Techno-Economical Analysis of a Grid Connected with PV/Wind Hybrid System in Palestine (Atouf Village-Case study). 2012.
[21] Mohee Al Deen Al Arda, O. S., Manal Taha, Recommended National Sustainable Urban and Energy Savings Actions-Palestine. 2015.
[22] Gostein, M., B. Stueve, K. Passow, and A. Panchula. Evaluating a model to estimate GHI, DNI, & DHI from POA irradiance. in 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). 2016. IEEE.
[23] Masters, G. M., Renewable and efficient electric power systems. 2013: John Wiley & Sons.
[24] Desideri, U. and P. E. Campana, Analysis and comparison between a concentrating solar and a photovoltaic power plant. 2014. 113: p. 422-433.
[25] Dr. Ayman Rabi, D. I. G., Solar Energy Production in Palestine // Pre Master Plan. Palestinian Environmental NGOs Network –Friends of Earth– Palestine (PENGON-FoE Palestine), 2016.
[26] Marcel ŠÚRI, N. Š., Juraj BETÁK, Tomáš CEBECAUER, Artur SKOCZEK, Branislav SCHNIERER, Veronika MADLEŇÁKOVA, Ivona FERECHOVÁ, SOLAR RESOURCE POTENTIAL MAPPING: COUNTRY STUDY OF THE STATE OF PALESTINE. GIS Osrtava 2015, 2015: p. 26-28.
[27] SOLARGIS. Solar GIS. [Web Info]; Available from: https://solargis.com/.
[28] Alaydi, J. Y., The solar Energy potential of gaza strip. 2011. 11 (7-J).
[29] Alsamamra, H., Statistical approach for modeling of daily global solar radiation on horizontal surfaces over Hebron city, Palestine. 2013. 2 (1): p. 60-66.
[30] Qasrawi, I. and M. Awad, Prediction of the power output of solar cells using neural networks: solar cells energy sector in Palestine. 2015. 9 (6): p. 280.
[31] Hussein, M. and S. Albarqouni, Developing empirical models for estimating global solar radiation in Gaza Strip, Palestine. 2010.
[32] Nordmann, T. and L. Clavadetscher. Understanding temperature effects on PV system performance. in 3rd World Conference onPhotovoltaic Energy Conversion, 2003. Proceedings of. 2003. IEEE.
[33] Touati, F. A., M. A. Al-Hitmi, and H. J. Bouchech, Study of the effects of dust, relative humidity, and temperature on solar PV performance in Doha: comparison between monocrystalline and amorphous PVS. International journal of green energyg, 2013. 10 (7): p. 680-689.
[34] Hasan, A., Thermosyphon solar water heaters: effect of storage tank volume and configuration on efficiency. Energy conversion management, 1997. 38 (9): p. 847-854.
[35] Ibrik, I. Energy Profile and the Potential of Renewable Energy Sources in Palestine. in Renewable Energy in the Middle East. 2009. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
[36] Naim, A. and M. Al-Agha, Palestine: RE action plan: moving away from traditional energy resources. 2001. 2 (2): p. 20-23.
[37] (PENRA), P.E.a.N.R.A. Rotating Box Project. 2019.
[38] Mahmoud, M. M. and I. Ibrik, Techno-economic feasibility of energy supply of remote villages in Palestine by PV-systems, diesel generators and electric grid. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2006. 10 (2): p. 128-138.
[39] Center, P.E.E.R. and A.o.A.i.P.E.A.J. Center, Integration of solar technologies into buildings in Mediterranean communities SOLAR-BUILD Market Analysis-Palestine. 2007 (June 2007).
[40] University, B. Birzeit Univesity Launches Campus PV Electrification Project. April 2018; Available from: https://www.birzeit.edu/ar/news/jm-byrzyt-tftth-mshrw-twlyd-ltwq-mn-lkhly-lshmsyw.
[41] Hospital, A.-A. Al-Ahli Hospital Solar Energy Solar Electricity Generation, Funded by: the European Union. 2018; Available from: http://www.ahli.org/test3/en/node/89.
[42] Bureau, P. I. PIF signs agreement with Ministry of Education to equip public schools with solar power. PIF News Jan 2019; Available from: http://www.pif.ps/en/article/136/PIF-signs-agreement-with-Ministry-of-Education-to-equip-public-schools-with-solar-power.
[43] Authority, P. E., Palestinian National Plan 2011-2013. Mahmoud, M. M., Photovoltaic – Battery Power System for Brackish Water Desalination in Jordan Valley-Design_Feild Tests & Evaluation. 5th Energy Conference-Palestine, 2015. 5: p. 57-59.
[44] SELF, A COST AND RELIABILITY COMPARISON BETWEEN SOLAR AND DIESEL POWERED PUMPS. European Water Journal, 2008. 6.
[45] Naim, A. N. Potential of Solar Pumping in Palestine. in International Water Technology Conference (IWTC). 2010. Citeseer.
[46] Alsayid, B., J. Jallad, M. Dradi, and O. Al-Qasem, Automatic irrigation system with pv solar tracking. 2013. 4 (4): p. 145.
[47] Isaac, J. and J. Selby. The Palestinian water crisis: status, projections and potential for resolution. in Natural resources forum. 1996. Wiley Online Library.
[48] Moh'd S, A.-J., I. Kamiya, and Y. J. Narasaki, Proving test for a solar-powered desalination system in Gaza-Palestine. 2001. 137 (1-3): p. 1-6.
[49] Khatib, I., Harnessing solar energy to meet energy needs for water desalination in Gaza Strip. 2008.
[50] Abu-Libdeh, D. H., Renewable Energy in Palestine: A Luxury or an Agent of Energy Independence From Israel? This Week in Palestine, 2015.
[51] Tahboub, R., I. Ibrik, and M. Tamimi, The Potential and Feasibility of Solar and Wind Energy Applications in Al-Ahli Hospital. 2011.
[52] Yaseen, B. T. Renewable energy applications in Palestine. in Proceedings of the DISTRES Conference. 2009.
Author Information
  • Renewable Energy and Sustainability Program, Physics department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Al-Quds University Jerusalem, Palestine

  • Renewable Energy and Sustainability Program, Physics department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Al-Quds University Jerusalem, Palestine

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Eman Ajlouni, Husain Alsamamra. (2019). A Review of Solar Energy Prospects in Palestine. American Journal of Modern Energy, 5(3), 49-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20190503.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Eman Ajlouni; Husain Alsamamra. A Review of Solar Energy Prospects in Palestine. Am. J. Mod. Energy 2019, 5(3), 49-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20190503.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Eman Ajlouni, Husain Alsamamra. A Review of Solar Energy Prospects in Palestine. Am J Mod Energy. 2019;5(3):49-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20190503.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajme.20190503.11,
      author = {Eman Ajlouni and Husain Alsamamra},
      title = {A Review of Solar Energy Prospects in Palestine},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Energy},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {49-62},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajme.20190503.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20190503.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajme.20190503.11},
      abstract = {Energy is the main player in the community’s development in several aspects. Palestine is an occupied developing country which has a complicated energy sector. Renewable Energy (RE) resources are considered the optimal practical solution to mitigate or resolve the energy crisis in Palestine. Most of Palestine receives solar radiation about 3000 hours annually, and the average solar radiation values range from 5.4 kWh/m2.day to 6.0 kWh/m2.day. These results of solar radiation, in addition to the absence of political restrictions on the use of solar energy technology, make solar energy the most viable and feasible choice among other renewable sources. This work objective is to introduce a comprehensive review of the solar energy prospects in Palestine, its geographical data, applications, legislative, and economic potential in contrast to established projects and modules. This review is based on introducing analyzed information about solar energy characteristics in Palestine, Applied solar systems and technology, the policies and legislation, and a recap of strengths, drawbacks, and recommendations. Results showed that best locations for PV solar energy exploitation are Gaza and south West Bank, and worst is Jericho, which leads to resolve many developmental issues in both rural and urban areas.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Review of Solar Energy Prospects in Palestine
    AU  - Eman Ajlouni
    AU  - Husain Alsamamra
    Y1  - 2019/07/08
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20190503.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajme.20190503.11
    T2  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    SP  - 49
    EP  - 62
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3797
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20190503.11
    AB  - Energy is the main player in the community’s development in several aspects. Palestine is an occupied developing country which has a complicated energy sector. Renewable Energy (RE) resources are considered the optimal practical solution to mitigate or resolve the energy crisis in Palestine. Most of Palestine receives solar radiation about 3000 hours annually, and the average solar radiation values range from 5.4 kWh/m2.day to 6.0 kWh/m2.day. These results of solar radiation, in addition to the absence of political restrictions on the use of solar energy technology, make solar energy the most viable and feasible choice among other renewable sources. This work objective is to introduce a comprehensive review of the solar energy prospects in Palestine, its geographical data, applications, legislative, and economic potential in contrast to established projects and modules. This review is based on introducing analyzed information about solar energy characteristics in Palestine, Applied solar systems and technology, the policies and legislation, and a recap of strengths, drawbacks, and recommendations. Results showed that best locations for PV solar energy exploitation are Gaza and south West Bank, and worst is Jericho, which leads to resolve many developmental issues in both rural and urban areas.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections