International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy

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A Review on Heavy Metals Contamination in Water and Soil: Effects, Sources and Phytoremediation Techniques

Received: 17 May 2017    Accepted: 06 July 2017    Published: 27 July 2017
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Abstract

Heavy metals are natural compounded elements occurring in the environment and different in concentrations along the earth crust. Source of these elements in water and soils mainly include natural occurrence derived from parent materials and anthropogenic activities. Pollution by heavy metals is still a serious problem due to their toxicity and ability to accumulate in the biota, and causes various health problems in humans and animals. This paper discussed the effects and sources of heavy metals as well as phytoremediation techniques. Phytoremediation techniques or strategies seem to be a prosperous way to remediate heavy metals-contaminated environment (water, soil air and others. It has some advantage compared with other used or available physical and chemical process or conventional strategies. There are several factors that must be considered in order achieved a high performance of remediation result, and the most crucial factors is a suitable plant species which can be used to uptake the contaminant. Although, phytoremediation techniques seems to be the most efficient, but it has some limitations.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12
Published in International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2017)
Page(s) 21-27
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heavy Metals, Phytoremediation, Phytoextraction, Phytovolatilization, Contamination

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education Kumbotso, Kano, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education Kumbotso, Kano, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education Kumbotso, Kano, Nigeria

  • Department of Biology, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education Kumbotso, Kano, Nigeria

  • Science Department, Maude International Schools, Zaria, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education Kumbotso, Kano, Nigeria

  • Department of Microbiology, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sadiq Abdurrahman Abubakar Shawai, Halima Ibrahim Muktar, Ado Garba Bataiya, Idris Imam Abdullahi, Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin, et al. (2017). A Review on Heavy Metals Contamination in Water and Soil: Effects, Sources and Phytoremediation Techniques. International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 2(2), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12

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    ACS Style

    Sadiq Abdurrahman Abubakar Shawai; Halima Ibrahim Muktar; Ado Garba Bataiya; Idris Imam Abdullahi; Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin, et al. A Review on Heavy Metals Contamination in Water and Soil: Effects, Sources and Phytoremediation Techniques. Int. J. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. 2017, 2(2), 21-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12

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    AMA Style

    Sadiq Abdurrahman Abubakar Shawai, Halima Ibrahim Muktar, Ado Garba Bataiya, Idris Imam Abdullahi, Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin, et al. A Review on Heavy Metals Contamination in Water and Soil: Effects, Sources and Phytoremediation Techniques. Int J Miner Process Extr Metall. 2017;2(2):21-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12,
      author = {Sadiq Abdurrahman Abubakar Shawai and Halima Ibrahim Muktar and Ado Garba Bataiya and Idris Imam Abdullahi and Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin and Abba Shehu Yahaya and Maimua Suleiman},
      title = {A Review on Heavy Metals Contamination in Water and Soil: Effects, Sources and Phytoremediation Techniques},
      journal = {International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {21-27},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmpem.20170202.12},
      abstract = {Heavy metals are natural compounded elements occurring in the environment and different in concentrations along the earth crust. Source of these elements in water and soils mainly include natural occurrence derived from parent materials and anthropogenic activities. Pollution by heavy metals is still a serious problem due to their toxicity and ability to accumulate in the biota, and causes various health problems in humans and animals. This paper discussed the effects and sources of heavy metals as well as phytoremediation techniques. Phytoremediation techniques or strategies seem to be a prosperous way to remediate heavy metals-contaminated environment (water, soil air and others. It has some advantage compared with other used or available physical and chemical process or conventional strategies. There are several factors that must be considered in order achieved a high performance of remediation result, and the most crucial factors is a suitable plant species which can be used to uptake the contaminant. Although, phytoremediation techniques seems to be the most efficient, but it has some limitations.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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