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Burnout Among Physicians in Qalubia Primary Health Care Facilities, Egypt

Received: 6 February 2016    Accepted: 15 February 2016    Published: 1 March 2016
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Abstract

Background: Burnout carries a potential negative effect on the individual’s psychological and physical health, as well as an organization’s effectiveness. Therefore, it is recognized worldwide as a major challenge to workers’ health and the functioning of their organizations. Objectives: Determine the prevalence of burnout among physicians in the primary health care facilities and identify the physical predictors of burnout syndrome. Participants & Methods: The study was a cross sectional study conducted on 76 physicians in El Kanater El Kharaia distract PHC units & centers in Qalubia Governorate, Egypt. It was conducted in the context of 10 months. All the participants were interviewed using Maslach burnout inventory. Results: Nearly 66.7% of the general practioners (GPs) had high burnout while only 26.7% of specialists had high burnout. Emotional exhaustion was higher in GPs than family physician and specialist. It was 80.7%, 75% and 46.7% respectively (p value < 0.001). High depersonalization was in GPs resembling 89.5% compared to 50% and 40% in family physician and specialist respectively (p value < 0.001). Nearly two third of the specialists had high personal accomplishment in comparison to 40.3% and 22% in GPs & family physicians. Multivariate regression analysis showed that the most relevant risk factor for burnout was low income and the most relevant physical predictors for burnout were being angry and being hurry (p value < 0.05). Conclusion: Primary care physicians suffer from burnout more than family physicians and specialists. High burnout was prevalent with those under 30 years old and less than 5 years of experience.

Published in Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11
Page(s) 1-5
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Physicians, Burnout, PHC

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Taghreed Mohamed Farahat, Nagwa Nashat Hegazy, Dalia Hamed Mohamed. (2016). Burnout Among Physicians in Qalubia Primary Health Care Facilities, Egypt. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 2(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11

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    ACS Style

    Taghreed Mohamed Farahat; Nagwa Nashat Hegazy; Dalia Hamed Mohamed. Burnout Among Physicians in Qalubia Primary Health Care Facilities, Egypt. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2016, 2(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11

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    AMA Style

    Taghreed Mohamed Farahat, Nagwa Nashat Hegazy, Dalia Hamed Mohamed. Burnout Among Physicians in Qalubia Primary Health Care Facilities, Egypt. J Fam Med Health Care. 2016;2(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11,
      author = {Taghreed Mohamed Farahat and Nagwa Nashat Hegazy and Dalia Hamed Mohamed},
      title = {Burnout Among Physicians in Qalubia Primary Health Care Facilities, Egypt},
      journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-5},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20160201.11},
      abstract = {Background: Burnout carries a potential negative effect on the individual’s psychological and physical health, as well as an organization’s effectiveness. Therefore, it is recognized worldwide as a major challenge to workers’ health and the functioning of their organizations. Objectives: Determine the prevalence of burnout among physicians in the primary health care facilities and identify the physical predictors of burnout syndrome. Participants & Methods: The study was a cross sectional study conducted on 76 physicians in El Kanater El Kharaia distract PHC units & centers in Qalubia Governorate, Egypt. It was conducted in the context of 10 months. All the participants were interviewed using Maslach burnout inventory. Results: Nearly 66.7% of the general practioners (GPs) had high burnout while only 26.7% of specialists had high burnout. Emotional exhaustion was higher in GPs than family physician and specialist. It was 80.7%, 75% and 46.7% respectively (p value Conclusion: Primary care physicians suffer from burnout more than family physicians and specialists. High burnout was prevalent with those under 30 years old and less than 5 years of experience.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Burnout Among Physicians in Qalubia Primary Health Care Facilities, Egypt
    AU  - Taghreed Mohamed Farahat
    AU  - Nagwa Nashat Hegazy
    AU  - Dalia Hamed Mohamed
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    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11
    T2  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JF  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JO  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160201.11
    AB  - Background: Burnout carries a potential negative effect on the individual’s psychological and physical health, as well as an organization’s effectiveness. Therefore, it is recognized worldwide as a major challenge to workers’ health and the functioning of their organizations. Objectives: Determine the prevalence of burnout among physicians in the primary health care facilities and identify the physical predictors of burnout syndrome. Participants & Methods: The study was a cross sectional study conducted on 76 physicians in El Kanater El Kharaia distract PHC units & centers in Qalubia Governorate, Egypt. It was conducted in the context of 10 months. All the participants were interviewed using Maslach burnout inventory. Results: Nearly 66.7% of the general practioners (GPs) had high burnout while only 26.7% of specialists had high burnout. Emotional exhaustion was higher in GPs than family physician and specialist. It was 80.7%, 75% and 46.7% respectively (p value Conclusion: Primary care physicians suffer from burnout more than family physicians and specialists. High burnout was prevalent with those under 30 years old and less than 5 years of experience.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menofiya University, Menofia Governorate, Egypt

  • Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menofiya University, Menofia Governorate, Egypt

  • Residence of Family Medicine in Gezirat –El Shair Family Health Center, El Kanater Elkharia Distract, Qalubia Governorate, Egypt

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