| Peer-Reviewed

Assessing Malnourished Children between 0 - 5 Years of Age at the Bamenda Regional Hospital, Cameroon

Received: 24 August 2016    Accepted: 12 October 2016    Published: 3 November 2016
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Assessing the lifestyle of malnourished children between 0-5 years of age at the Bamenda Regional Hospital. Our aim was to identify the lifestyles that predispose children to be malnourished and the most prevalent type of malnutrition. A descriptive cross sectional hospital-based study was carried out at the Bamenda Regional Hospital and included 20 respondents. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection which consisted of open and closed ended questions. Data was coded manually, entered into excel and exported into SPSS version 18 for analysis. The study revealed that the respondents turn to eat what they have (90.9%) and what they feel as eating (87.7%). (27.3%) of the respondents who have knowledge on malnutrition practice nonexclusive breast feeding. We also discovered that (55%) of the respondents weight for height 3.1-5 years of age have a height 65-85cm indicating a drastic drop in height for weight. The study revealed that 25% wean their children at 6 months. 66.7% had no time to breastfeed their children. Our studies therefore reveal that the most prevalent type of malnutrition results due to predisposing lifestyle factors like low income, poor complementary feds and low levels of education.

Published in Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.15
Page(s) 51-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lifestyle, Malnourish, Children, Bamenda

References
[1] Christian P, (2010). “Maternal height and risk of child mortality and under nutrition” 303: 1539-40 (PubMed).
[2] Amy L, Lisa Sacco, Adnan Hyder and Robert E. Black, (1990). “Malnutrition as an underlying cause of childhood deaths associated with infectious diseases in developing countries”.
[3] Klein S, (2011). Protein energy malnutrition in: Goldman L, Schafer Al, eds. Goldman’s Cecil medicine. 24thed Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; Chap 222.
[4] Department of health, (2011). A nutrition survey of preschool children. Report on health and social subjects, No.10. London: HMSO.
[5] Nelson, (2011). Textbook of Pediatrics, 19th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier: Chap 43.
[6] UNICEF, (1990). Malnutrition, UNICEF staff. working paper 7, (New York:).
[7] National Family Health Survey (NFHS) (1992-1993) “Infant feeding and child nutrition.” {Last retrieved on 2016 August 01}. Available from: htt://www.nfhsindia.org/india l.html.
[8] Pettetier and colleagues, (1990). “Surveying different types of malnutrition in children under 5years old in urban and rural areas, IRAN, Journal: PEJOUHANDEN WINTER 2001, volume, number 4 (20) pages 409 to 416”.
[9] Garcia and Alderman, (1990). “Rural and urban malnutrition related to gross national product per capital in developing countries”.
[10] Hadelad L, Ruel MT, Garrett JL, (1999). “Are urban poverty and under nutrition growing. Some newly assembled evidence?” World development; 1891-904.
[11] Ngiange-B, Tumwaka. PM, Jacques Bo E, Kakhela. N and Francesco Pc, (2010). Malnutrition among children under the age of five: Dose geographic location matter? in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
[12] P, Gopalan HS, (2009). Under nutrition and risk of infection in preschool children. Indian J Med Res; 130: 579-83. (PubMed)
[13] Desphande J. D, Giri PA, Phalke DB, Phalke VD, Kalakoti P, Syed M, (2010). Socio cultural practices in relation to breast feeding, weaning and child rearing among Indian mothers and assessment of nutritional status of children under five in rural India” Australia's Med J.3:618-24.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Samuel Nambile Cumber, Shalom Jaila, Nancy Bongkiynuy, Mercy Kein, Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo-Cumber. (2016). Assessing Malnourished Children between 0 - 5 Years of Age at the Bamenda Regional Hospital, Cameroon. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 2(4), 51-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Samuel Nambile Cumber; Shalom Jaila; Nancy Bongkiynuy; Mercy Kein; Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo-Cumber. Assessing Malnourished Children between 0 - 5 Years of Age at the Bamenda Regional Hospital, Cameroon. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2016, 2(4), 51-56. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Samuel Nambile Cumber, Shalom Jaila, Nancy Bongkiynuy, Mercy Kein, Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo-Cumber. Assessing Malnourished Children between 0 - 5 Years of Age at the Bamenda Regional Hospital, Cameroon. J Fam Med Health Care. 2016;2(4):51-56. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.15,
      author = {Samuel Nambile Cumber and Shalom Jaila and Nancy Bongkiynuy and Mercy Kein and Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo-Cumber},
      title = {Assessing Malnourished Children between 0 - 5 Years of Age at the Bamenda Regional Hospital, Cameroon},
      journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {51-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20160204.15},
      abstract = {Assessing the lifestyle of malnourished children between 0-5 years of age at the Bamenda Regional Hospital. Our aim was to identify the lifestyles that predispose children to be malnourished and the most prevalent type of malnutrition. A descriptive cross sectional hospital-based study was carried out at the Bamenda Regional Hospital and included 20 respondents. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection which consisted of open and closed ended questions. Data was coded manually, entered into excel and exported into SPSS version 18 for analysis. The study revealed that the respondents turn to eat what they have (90.9%) and what they feel as eating (87.7%). (27.3%) of the respondents who have knowledge on malnutrition practice nonexclusive breast feeding. We also discovered that (55%) of the respondents weight for height 3.1-5 years of age have a height 65-85cm indicating a drastic drop in height for weight. The study revealed that 25% wean their children at 6 months. 66.7% had no time to breastfeed their children. Our studies therefore reveal that the most prevalent type of malnutrition results due to predisposing lifestyle factors like low income, poor complementary feds and low levels of education.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessing Malnourished Children between 0 - 5 Years of Age at the Bamenda Regional Hospital, Cameroon
    AU  - Samuel Nambile Cumber
    AU  - Shalom Jaila
    AU  - Nancy Bongkiynuy
    AU  - Mercy Kein
    AU  - Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo-Cumber
    Y1  - 2016/11/03
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.15
    T2  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JF  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JO  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    SP  - 51
    EP  - 56
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8342
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.15
    AB  - Assessing the lifestyle of malnourished children between 0-5 years of age at the Bamenda Regional Hospital. Our aim was to identify the lifestyles that predispose children to be malnourished and the most prevalent type of malnutrition. A descriptive cross sectional hospital-based study was carried out at the Bamenda Regional Hospital and included 20 respondents. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection which consisted of open and closed ended questions. Data was coded manually, entered into excel and exported into SPSS version 18 for analysis. The study revealed that the respondents turn to eat what they have (90.9%) and what they feel as eating (87.7%). (27.3%) of the respondents who have knowledge on malnutrition practice nonexclusive breast feeding. We also discovered that (55%) of the respondents weight for height 3.1-5 years of age have a height 65-85cm indicating a drastic drop in height for weight. The study revealed that 25% wean their children at 6 months. 66.7% had no time to breastfeed their children. Our studies therefore reveal that the most prevalent type of malnutrition results due to predisposing lifestyle factors like low income, poor complementary feds and low levels of education.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Discipline of Public Health Medicine, Department of Nursing & Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

  • Under Privileged Children and Women Assistance (UPCAWA-SWEDEN), Cameroon Branch, Bamenda, Cameroon

  • Under Privileged Children and Women Assistance (UPCAWA-SWEDEN), Cameroon Branch, Bamenda, Cameroon

  • Under Privileged Children and Women Assistance (UPCAWA-SWEDEN), Cameroon Branch, Bamenda, Cameroon

  • Under Privileged Children and Women Assistance (UPCAWA-SWEDEN), Cameroon Branch, Bamenda, Cameroon

  • Sections