International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications

| Peer-Reviewed |

Analysis of the Variable Life Insurance Based on Log-Normal Distribution

Received: 20 August 2015    Accepted: 28 August 2015    Published: 02 September 2015
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Fixed rate, premiums and insurance coverage for policyholders and insurance companies in traditional life insurance have increased certain risks. For this reason, we consider studying variable life insurance. The biggest difference between the two insurance is that whether the actual death benefit of volatility is changeable. This paper studied the change of the premium when the premium changes in proportion to the death benefit and when it is fixed. And, it put forward a way to pay the death benefit, named “pay off increasing amount insurance”. Finally, this paper simulated the mean and variance of the death benefit using Monte Carlo method, and also compared the advantage and disadvantages of each approach.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijsd.20150101.12
Published in International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications (Volume 1, Issue 1, September 2015)
Page(s) 5-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Variable Life Insurance, The Actual Death Benefit, Change in Proportion, Fixed Premium, Pay off Increasing Amount Insurance, Monte Carlo Method

References
[1] Bowers, N.L., Gerber, H.U., Hickman, J.C., Jones, D.A. & Nesbitt, C.J. (1997). Actuarial Mathematics 2ed, The Society of Actuaries, Schaumburg.
[2] Duncan, R. M. (1952). A retirement system granting unit annuities and investing in equities. Transactions of the Society of Actuaries, 4(9): 317-344.
[3] Fraser, J. C., Miller, W. N., & Sternhell, C. M. (1969). Analysis of basic actuarial theory for fixed premium variable benefit life insurance. publisher not identified.
[4] Miller, W. N. (1971). Variable Life Insurance Product Design. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 527-542.
[5] China Association of Actuaries. (2010). Life insurance actuarial, 1-155. China Financial and Economic Publishing House.
[6] Li Xianping. (2010). Foundations of Probability Theory, 3rd edition(In Chinese). Higher Education Press.
[7] Kenneth Black, Harold D. Skipper. (1994). Life and Health Insurance, 13th Edition. Prentice Hall Press.
[8] Del Moral P, Doucet A, Jasra A. (2006). Sequential Monte Carlo samplers. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 68(3): 411-436.
[9] Holton, Glyn A. (1998). Simulating value at risk. The Journal of Performance Measurement, 3(1): 11-21.
[10] D. F. Babbel. (1979). Measuring Inflation Impact on Life Insurance Costs. Journal of Risk an Insurance, 46(3): 425-440
[11] Liu Jiazi, Jia Ke. (2010). The comparison of Coverage of variable life insurance in two different actuarial methods. Journal of Insurance Professional College (Bimonthly), 48-54.
Author Information
  • Central China Normal University, the Institute of Mathematical and Statistics, Wu Han, China

  • Central China Normal University, the Institute of Mathematical and Statistics, Wu Han, China

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Shiqi Dong, Shan Pang. (2015). Analysis of the Variable Life Insurance Based on Log-Normal Distribution. International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications, 1(1), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20150101.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Shiqi Dong; Shan Pang. Analysis of the Variable Life Insurance Based on Log-Normal Distribution. Int. J. Stat. Distrib. Appl. 2015, 1(1), 5-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsd.20150101.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Shiqi Dong, Shan Pang. Analysis of the Variable Life Insurance Based on Log-Normal Distribution. Int J Stat Distrib Appl. 2015;1(1):5-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsd.20150101.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsd.20150101.12,
      author = {Shiqi Dong and Shan Pang},
      title = {Analysis of the Variable Life Insurance Based on Log-Normal Distribution},
      journal = {International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {5-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsd.20150101.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20150101.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsd.20150101.12},
      abstract = {Fixed rate, premiums and insurance coverage for policyholders and insurance companies in traditional life insurance have increased certain risks. For this reason, we consider studying variable life insurance. The biggest difference between the two insurance is that whether the actual death benefit of volatility is changeable. This paper studied the change of the premium when the premium changes in proportion to the death benefit and when it is fixed. And, it put forward a way to pay the death benefit, named “pay off increasing amount insurance”. Finally, this paper simulated the mean and variance of the death benefit using Monte Carlo method, and also compared the advantage and disadvantages of each approach.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Analysis of the Variable Life Insurance Based on Log-Normal Distribution
    AU  - Shiqi Dong
    AU  - Shan Pang
    Y1  - 2015/09/02
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20150101.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsd.20150101.12
    T2  - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
    SP  - 5
    EP  - 11
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-3509
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20150101.12
    AB  - Fixed rate, premiums and insurance coverage for policyholders and insurance companies in traditional life insurance have increased certain risks. For this reason, we consider studying variable life insurance. The biggest difference between the two insurance is that whether the actual death benefit of volatility is changeable. This paper studied the change of the premium when the premium changes in proportion to the death benefit and when it is fixed. And, it put forward a way to pay the death benefit, named “pay off increasing amount insurance”. Finally, this paper simulated the mean and variance of the death benefit using Monte Carlo method, and also compared the advantage and disadvantages of each approach.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections