This study used Geostatistics techniques to find the variability in the concentration of lead (Pb) in Sokoto Rima Basin Region. The concentrations Lead (Pb) were measured and analyzed in one hundred and three (103) different sample points in Sokoto Rima Basin region of Nigeria. The region is characterized as one of the center for agricultural activities in Nigeria. The soil samples were collected from agricultural, industrial and residential areas. The concentrations of heavy Lead (Pb) were measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. The technique of Co-Kriging was used to develop empirical semivariogram model to predict the concentrations of Lead (Pb) in the soil. The result shows that concentrations of Lead (Pb) have exceeded the standard level in the study area. The study revealed that there are extreme concentrations of heavy metals in the central region of the study area.
| Published in | International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications (Volume 6, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijsd.20200602.12 |
| Page(s) | 36-41 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Heavy Metal, Concentrations, Variogram, Co-Kriging
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APA Style
Umar Usman, Muddassiru Abubakar. (2020). Spatial Modelling of Lead (Pb) Concentration for the Soil in Sokoto Rima Basin, Using Co-Kriging. International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications, 6(2), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20200602.12
ACS Style
Umar Usman; Muddassiru Abubakar. Spatial Modelling of Lead (Pb) Concentration for the Soil in Sokoto Rima Basin, Using Co-Kriging. Int. J. Stat. Distrib. Appl. 2020, 6(2), 36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsd.20200602.12
AMA Style
Umar Usman, Muddassiru Abubakar. Spatial Modelling of Lead (Pb) Concentration for the Soil in Sokoto Rima Basin, Using Co-Kriging. Int J Stat Distrib Appl. 2020;6(2):36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsd.20200602.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijsd.20200602.12,
author = {Umar Usman and Muddassiru Abubakar},
title = {Spatial Modelling of Lead (Pb) Concentration for the Soil in Sokoto Rima Basin, Using Co-Kriging},
journal = {International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications},
volume = {6},
number = {2},
pages = {36-41},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijsd.20200602.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20200602.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsd.20200602.12},
abstract = {This study used Geostatistics techniques to find the variability in the concentration of lead (Pb) in Sokoto Rima Basin Region. The concentrations Lead (Pb) were measured and analyzed in one hundred and three (103) different sample points in Sokoto Rima Basin region of Nigeria. The region is characterized as one of the center for agricultural activities in Nigeria. The soil samples were collected from agricultural, industrial and residential areas. The concentrations of heavy Lead (Pb) were measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. The technique of Co-Kriging was used to develop empirical semivariogram model to predict the concentrations of Lead (Pb) in the soil. The result shows that concentrations of Lead (Pb) have exceeded the standard level in the study area. The study revealed that there are extreme concentrations of heavy metals in the central region of the study area.},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial Modelling of Lead (Pb) Concentration for the Soil in Sokoto Rima Basin, Using Co-Kriging AU - Umar Usman AU - Muddassiru Abubakar Y1 - 2020/08/25 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20200602.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ijsd.20200602.12 T2 - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications JF - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications JO - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications SP - 36 EP - 41 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2472-3509 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20200602.12 AB - This study used Geostatistics techniques to find the variability in the concentration of lead (Pb) in Sokoto Rima Basin Region. The concentrations Lead (Pb) were measured and analyzed in one hundred and three (103) different sample points in Sokoto Rima Basin region of Nigeria. The region is characterized as one of the center for agricultural activities in Nigeria. The soil samples were collected from agricultural, industrial and residential areas. The concentrations of heavy Lead (Pb) were measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. The technique of Co-Kriging was used to develop empirical semivariogram model to predict the concentrations of Lead (Pb) in the soil. The result shows that concentrations of Lead (Pb) have exceeded the standard level in the study area. The study revealed that there are extreme concentrations of heavy metals in the central region of the study area. VL - 6 IS - 2 ER -
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