Potential-Dependent Changes of the Surface Tension of Water

Yuri Pivovarenko

doi:doi:10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11

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Potential-Dependent Changes of the Surface Tension of Water

Yuri Pivovarenko

Published in Fluid Mechanics (Volume 3, Issue 4)

Received: 11 May 2017 Accepted: 31 May 2017 Published: 30 June 2017

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Abstract

It was shown previously that the shape of the crystals formed during the evaporation of salt solutions depends on the sign of the electric potential of such solutions. It has been particularly found that the evaporation of salt solutions with positive electric potential is accompanied by the formation of cubic crystals and the evaporation of salt solutions with negative electric potential is accompanied by the formation of needle-like crystals. The obtained results stimulated further studies of the properties of water and aqueous solutions, which depend on the electric potential. During these studies it was found that the surface tension of the water clearly depends on its electrical potential: an increase in the positive electric potential of water is accompanied by an increase in its surface tension and increase the negative electrical potential of the water is accompanied by a decrease of its surface tension. It was also discovered that the electrical potential of the water determines its ability to hydrate the polymers of biological origin. It is shown that water with a positive potential is better hydrates biological polymers than water with negative potential.

Published in	Fluid Mechanics (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11
Page(s)	29-32
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Electrical Potential, Water, Surface Tension, Muscle Contraction

References

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[5]	Pivovarenko Yu. V. (2016) Nature of the polymorphism of salt crystals in the aspect of arborization diagnostic method. Morphologia, 10 (1), 72-6.
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[7]	Nekrasov B. V. (1974) Bases general chemistry, 1. Moscow: Chemistry.
[8]	Fridrichsberg D. A. (1974) Course of colloid chemistry. Leningrad: Chemistry.
[9]	Spangenberg J. E., and Vennemann T. W. (2008) The stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope variation of water stored in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 22, 672-676.
[10]	Pivovarenko, Y. (2015) A Charge Distribution in the Earth’s Atmosphere. American Journal of Physics and Applications. 3 (3), 67-68.
[11]	Veselsky S., Pivovarenko, Y., and Lyakhov A. (2006) Properties of nucleic acids in aqueous solutions with different electric potential. Bulletin of Kiev. University. Ser.: Problems of physiological functions regulation, 1, 14-17.
[12]	Najdoski M., Mirceski V., Petruševski V. M., and Demiri Sani. (2007) Mercury beating heart: Modifications to the classical demonstration. J. Chem. Educ., 84 (8), 1292-1295.
[13]	Shu-Wai Lin, Keizer J., Rock P. A., and Stenschke H. (1974) On the mechanism of oscillation in the “Beating Mercury Heart”. PNAS, 71 (11), 4477-4481.
[14]	Steblenko L. P., Naumenko S. M., Pivovarenko Y. V., Vesna G. V., Kuryluk A. M., Kalinichenko D. V., and Volkova, T. V. (2012) The effect of electrochemical activation of water on the micro-hardness of crystalline silicon. Works of the 3rd International Conference "Modern problems of condensed matter physics", 10 – 13 October 2012, Kyiv, Ukraine, 113-114.
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[17]	Kamen G. (2004) Electromyographic Kinesiology. In Robertson D. G. E. et al. Research Methods in Biomechanics. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publ.
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APA Style

Yuri Pivovarenko. (2017). Potential-Dependent Changes of the Surface Tension of Water. Fluid Mechanics, 3(4), 29-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11

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ACS Style

Yuri Pivovarenko. Potential-Dependent Changes of the Surface Tension of Water. Fluid Mech. 2017, 3(4), 29-32. doi: 10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11

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AMA Style

Yuri Pivovarenko. Potential-Dependent Changes of the Surface Tension of Water. Fluid Mech. 2017;3(4):29-32. doi: 10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11

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@article{10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11,
  author = {Yuri Pivovarenko},
  title = {Potential-Dependent Changes of the Surface Tension of Water},
  journal = {Fluid Mechanics},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {29-32},
  doi = {10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fm.20170304.11},
  abstract = {It was shown previously that the shape of the crystals formed during the evaporation of salt solutions depends on the sign of the electric potential of such solutions. It has been particularly found that the evaporation of salt solutions with positive electric potential is accompanied by the formation of cubic crystals and the evaporation of salt solutions with negative electric potential is accompanied by the formation of needle-like crystals. The obtained results stimulated further studies of the properties of water and aqueous solutions, which depend on the electric potential. During these studies it was found that the surface tension of the water clearly depends on its electrical potential: an increase in the positive electric potential of water is accompanied by an increase in its surface tension and increase the negative electrical potential of the water is accompanied by a decrease of its surface tension. It was also discovered that the electrical potential of the water determines its ability to hydrate the polymers of biological origin. It is shown that water with a positive potential is better hydrates biological polymers than water with negative potential.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Potential-Dependent Changes of the Surface Tension of Water
AU  - Yuri Pivovarenko
Y1  - 2017/06/30
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11
T2  - Fluid Mechanics
JF  - Fluid Mechanics
JO  - Fluid Mechanics
SP  - 29
EP  - 32
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1816
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11
AB  - It was shown previously that the shape of the crystals formed during the evaporation of salt solutions depends on the sign of the electric potential of such solutions. It has been particularly found that the evaporation of salt solutions with positive electric potential is accompanied by the formation of cubic crystals and the evaporation of salt solutions with negative electric potential is accompanied by the formation of needle-like crystals. The obtained results stimulated further studies of the properties of water and aqueous solutions, which depend on the electric potential. During these studies it was found that the surface tension of the water clearly depends on its electrical potential: an increase in the positive electric potential of water is accompanied by an increase in its surface tension and increase the negative electrical potential of the water is accompanied by a decrease of its surface tension. It was also discovered that the electrical potential of the water determines its ability to hydrate the polymers of biological origin. It is shown that water with a positive potential is better hydrates biological polymers than water with negative potential.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Yuri Pivovarenko

Research and Training Center ‘Physical and Chemical Materials Science’ Under Kyiv Taras Shevchenko University and NAS of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine

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APA Style

Yuri Pivovarenko. (2017). Potential-Dependent Changes of the Surface Tension of Water. Fluid Mechanics, 3(4), 29-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Yuri Pivovarenko. Potential-Dependent Changes of the Surface Tension of Water. Fluid Mech. 2017, 3(4), 29-32. doi: 10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Yuri Pivovarenko. Potential-Dependent Changes of the Surface Tension of Water. Fluid Mech. 2017;3(4):29-32. doi: 10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11,
  author = {Yuri Pivovarenko},
  title = {Potential-Dependent Changes of the Surface Tension of Water},
  journal = {Fluid Mechanics},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {29-32},
  doi = {10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fm.20170304.11},
  abstract = {It was shown previously that the shape of the crystals formed during the evaporation of salt solutions depends on the sign of the electric potential of such solutions. It has been particularly found that the evaporation of salt solutions with positive electric potential is accompanied by the formation of cubic crystals and the evaporation of salt solutions with negative electric potential is accompanied by the formation of needle-like crystals. The obtained results stimulated further studies of the properties of water and aqueous solutions, which depend on the electric potential. During these studies it was found that the surface tension of the water clearly depends on its electrical potential: an increase in the positive electric potential of water is accompanied by an increase in its surface tension and increase the negative electrical potential of the water is accompanied by a decrease of its surface tension. It was also discovered that the electrical potential of the water determines its ability to hydrate the polymers of biological origin. It is shown that water with a positive potential is better hydrates biological polymers than water with negative potential.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Potential-Dependent Changes of the Surface Tension of Water
AU  - Yuri Pivovarenko
Y1  - 2017/06/30
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11
T2  - Fluid Mechanics
JF  - Fluid Mechanics
JO  - Fluid Mechanics
SP  - 29
EP  - 32
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1816
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fm.20170304.11
AB  - It was shown previously that the shape of the crystals formed during the evaporation of salt solutions depends on the sign of the electric potential of such solutions. It has been particularly found that the evaporation of salt solutions with positive electric potential is accompanied by the formation of cubic crystals and the evaporation of salt solutions with negative electric potential is accompanied by the formation of needle-like crystals. The obtained results stimulated further studies of the properties of water and aqueous solutions, which depend on the electric potential. During these studies it was found that the surface tension of the water clearly depends on its electrical potential: an increase in the positive electric potential of water is accompanied by an increase in its surface tension and increase the negative electrical potential of the water is accompanied by a decrease of its surface tension. It was also discovered that the electrical potential of the water determines its ability to hydrate the polymers of biological origin. It is shown that water with a positive potential is better hydrates biological polymers than water with negative potential.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download