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Research on Educational Architecture in Huainan Salt District of Jiangsu in Qing Dynasty

Received: 29 October 2020    Accepted:     Published: 16 December 2020
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Abstract

The Qing Dynasty was the most prosperous period of Huainan's salt industry, and it was also the time when the educational buildings in the salt district achieved more development. Not only has the number of educational architectures increased, but the proportion of higher education buildings has also gradually increased. At present, the academic circles have made more in-depth research on ancient educational architecture, with many research achievements, the study on educational buildings in the Huainan Salt Region in the Qing Dynasties has not been fully developed. Only a few scholars have mentioned it slightly when studying salt towns. And it is limited to a simple introduction. As for the development, location, layout, and form of educational buildings in the Huainan Salt District, the in-depth content has not been involved. However, educational architectures are not only the carrier of cultural construction and development in the Huainan Salt District in the Qing Dynasties, but also one of the important factors affecting the development of salt settlements. Research on educational buildings in the salt districts is the starting point for a comprehensive study of the ancient sea salt settlement system, which has significant research value. This paper uses the interpretation method of historical documents to analyze the literature of the Qing Dynasty, such as "Chronicle of the Lianghuai sea salt industry" and "Chronicle of the Local". Use the time development as the vertical axis, making vertical comparisons, and studying the development and evolution of educational buildings in salt-producing towns, use the geographical scope as the horizontal axis, conducting a horizontal comparison, and studying the location and layout of educational architectures. On this basis, the relationship between the development of educational buildings and the evolution of the spatial form of salt-producing towns has been established, to fill the gaps in academic research on the educational architecture in the Huainan Salt District. At the same time, it also lays the foundation for the subsequent research on the sea salt settlement system.

Published in International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20200604.12
Page(s) 75-82
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Salt-producing Towns, Educational Buildings, Site Selection and Layout, Huainan Salt District

References
[1] Liao Yu. (2019). Research on the Settlement System of Huainan Salt Field in Ming and Qing Dynasty [D]. Southeast University, (03) 39-42.
[2] Li Lan, Li Xinjian. (2017). Evolvement of Saltern Authority Settlements in Huai Region of Jiangsu Coastal Area. Modern Urban Research, 000 (012): 96-105.
[3] Zhao Yi. (1986). Changes in the production relations of the salt industry in the Ming Dynasty. Journal of Northeast Normal University (Philosophy), (04): 49-55.
[4] Bao J, Gao S. (2016). Traditional coastal management practices and land-use changes during the 16–20th centuries, Jiangsu Province, China. Ocean & Coastal Management, 124: 10-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.02.006.
[5] Cao Yongxian. (2002). The Migration and Merchant Registration of Salt Merchants in Huizhou in the Ming Dynasty. Studies in Chinese Social and Economic History, 000 (001): 32-38.
[6] Lu Yuqin, Zhang Yi. (2018). The Value Orientation of the Confucian Scholars of the Salt People and the Rise and Fall of the Kitchen Household Clan in Huainan Salt Field during the Ming and Qing Dynasties: An Interpretation of "Qiu Family Genealogy" by Wenjintang in Jinshachang. Journal of Yangzhou University (Humanities) Social Science Edition), 22 (05): 113-120.
[7] Si Zhimin. (2019). Cultural Consciousness and Social Responsibility——A Study on the Contribution of Yangzhou Salt Merchants to the Educational Development of Academy. Journal of Guizhou Normal University, 035 (011): 21-30.
[8] Chang Jianhua. (2019). Re-discussion on the social economy and life of Jiangsu in the middle of the Qing Dynasty-focusing on the investigation of occupation and livelihood. Academia, 248 (01): 129-141.
[9] Shi Qizhe. (2010). Chronicle of ten saltworks in Central Huainan, Beijing: Fangzhi Publishing House, (02): 106-108.
[10] Xia Xianlong. (2017). Research on the towns of Lianghuai Saltworks in Qing Dynasty. Liaoning: Liaoning Normal University, (04): 46-47.
[11] Zhang Xiaoli. (2018). Research on the settlements and buildings along the Huaiyan transportation line: based on the salt map of the four provinces in the Qing Dynasty. Huazhong University of Science and Technology, (04) 47-52.
[12] Wang Zhaozhang. (1673). Ten Chronicles of Huainan Middle School. National Library, (02): 91-95.
[13] Yu Hao. (1748). A rare series of economic historical materials of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (first series). National Library Press, (04): 584-598.
[14] Qiao Aiyi. (2013). Site selection and types of Jiangsu academy buildings. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Technology, (03): 20-40.
[15] Zhang Chongwang. (2004). Research on Interactive Relation between Natural Disasters, Society and Economy in Jianghuai Region in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Xiamen University, (02) 87-97.
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  • APA Style

    Xiaoli Zhang, Kui Zhao. (2020). Research on Educational Architecture in Huainan Salt District of Jiangsu in Qing Dynasty. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 6(4), 75-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20200604.12

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    ACS Style

    Xiaoli Zhang; Kui Zhao. Research on Educational Architecture in Huainan Salt District of Jiangsu in Qing Dynasty. Int. J. Archit. Arts Appl. 2020, 6(4), 75-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20200604.12

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    AMA Style

    Xiaoli Zhang, Kui Zhao. Research on Educational Architecture in Huainan Salt District of Jiangsu in Qing Dynasty. Int J Archit Arts Appl. 2020;6(4):75-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20200604.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaaa.20200604.12,
      author = {Xiaoli Zhang and Kui Zhao},
      title = {Research on Educational Architecture in Huainan Salt District of Jiangsu in Qing Dynasty},
      journal = {International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {75-82},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaaa.20200604.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20200604.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaaa.20200604.12},
      abstract = {The Qing Dynasty was the most prosperous period of Huainan's salt industry, and it was also the time when the educational buildings in the salt district achieved more development. Not only has the number of educational architectures increased, but the proportion of higher education buildings has also gradually increased. At present, the academic circles have made more in-depth research on ancient educational architecture, with many research achievements, the study on educational buildings in the Huainan Salt Region in the Qing Dynasties has not been fully developed. Only a few scholars have mentioned it slightly when studying salt towns. And it is limited to a simple introduction. As for the development, location, layout, and form of educational buildings in the Huainan Salt District, the in-depth content has not been involved. However, educational architectures are not only the carrier of cultural construction and development in the Huainan Salt District in the Qing Dynasties, but also one of the important factors affecting the development of salt settlements. Research on educational buildings in the salt districts is the starting point for a comprehensive study of the ancient sea salt settlement system, which has significant research value. This paper uses the interpretation method of historical documents to analyze the literature of the Qing Dynasty, such as "Chronicle of the Lianghuai sea salt industry" and "Chronicle of the Local". Use the time development as the vertical axis, making vertical comparisons, and studying the development and evolution of educational buildings in salt-producing towns, use the geographical scope as the horizontal axis, conducting a horizontal comparison, and studying the location and layout of educational architectures. On this basis, the relationship between the development of educational buildings and the evolution of the spatial form of salt-producing towns has been established, to fill the gaps in academic research on the educational architecture in the Huainan Salt District. At the same time, it also lays the foundation for the subsequent research on the sea salt settlement system.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Research on Educational Architecture in Huainan Salt District of Jiangsu in Qing Dynasty
    AU  - Xiaoli Zhang
    AU  - Kui Zhao
    Y1  - 2020/12/16
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20200604.12
    T2  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
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    AB  - The Qing Dynasty was the most prosperous period of Huainan's salt industry, and it was also the time when the educational buildings in the salt district achieved more development. Not only has the number of educational architectures increased, but the proportion of higher education buildings has also gradually increased. At present, the academic circles have made more in-depth research on ancient educational architecture, with many research achievements, the study on educational buildings in the Huainan Salt Region in the Qing Dynasties has not been fully developed. Only a few scholars have mentioned it slightly when studying salt towns. And it is limited to a simple introduction. As for the development, location, layout, and form of educational buildings in the Huainan Salt District, the in-depth content has not been involved. However, educational architectures are not only the carrier of cultural construction and development in the Huainan Salt District in the Qing Dynasties, but also one of the important factors affecting the development of salt settlements. Research on educational buildings in the salt districts is the starting point for a comprehensive study of the ancient sea salt settlement system, which has significant research value. This paper uses the interpretation method of historical documents to analyze the literature of the Qing Dynasty, such as "Chronicle of the Lianghuai sea salt industry" and "Chronicle of the Local". Use the time development as the vertical axis, making vertical comparisons, and studying the development and evolution of educational buildings in salt-producing towns, use the geographical scope as the horizontal axis, conducting a horizontal comparison, and studying the location and layout of educational architectures. On this basis, the relationship between the development of educational buildings and the evolution of the spatial form of salt-producing towns has been established, to fill the gaps in academic research on the educational architecture in the Huainan Salt District. At the same time, it also lays the foundation for the subsequent research on the sea salt settlement system.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

  • School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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