International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications

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Pendhapa Natabratan: Symbolic Meaning of the Javanese House in Demak, Indonesia

Received: 18 June 2020    Accepted: 30 June 2020    Published: 17 July 2020
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Abstract

Pendhapa Natabratan At Kadilangu, Demak, Central Java, Indonesia was one of the Javanese noble houses which had very strong Javanese symbols. Javanese house contained symbolic meaning, socio-cultural values as well as architectural value, together with a unique structure that was adapted to the environmental and cultural conditions. Javanese houses, as a result of the traditional culture from the Javanese ethnic, had become Javanese cultural heritage that could not be changed. Javenese culture was heavily influenced by the noble power system. This study aimed to reveal the symbolic meaning of the Pendhapa Natabratan, especially those related to the Javanese traditional ceremonies held in this place, namely the Garebeg Besar and Ruwatan Sukerta. The study used an analytical framework that relied on the process of symbolic meaning in the relation of form-function-meaning within the framework of Javanese culture. The result of study showed that Pendhapa Natabratan had a domestic and cultural function. The cultural function was shown at the Garebeg Besar and Ruwatan Sukerta ceremony. From these functions had created important symbols. From the domestic function created a symbol of domesticity, while from the cultural function created symbols; it was a symbol of the permanence of power, and it was a symbol of deliverance from danger and disaster.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20200603.12
Published in International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications (Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020)
Page(s) 39-46
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Garebeg, Javanese Culture, Meaning, Ruwatan, Symbol

References
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[11] Sukmanindya, Windha. Harmonization between Javanese House and Modern Architecture. Journal of Basic and Applied Research, 6 (2) 33-39, 2016.
[12] Dillistone, F. W. The Power of Symbol. Translate. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2002: 20.
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[19] Endraswara, Suwardi. Memayu Hayuning Bawana. Yogyakarta: Narasi, 2013.
[20] Mulder, Niels. Pribadi dan Masyarakat di Jawa. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1996.
[21] Abimanyu, Petir. Mistik Kejawen: Menguak Rahasia Hidup Orang Jawa. Yogyakarta: Palapa, 2014.
[22] Ashadi, Ashadi. The Change of Form, Function, and Meaning of The City Open Space (Alun-Alun) in Traditional Cities of Java, Indonesia. Proceeding of International Seminar and Workshop on Urban Planning and Community Development, 2017: 11-26.
[23] Soelarto, B. Garebeg di Kesultanan Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius, 1993.
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[25] Susanto, Ari. Ruwatan Sukerta Ritual Kuno Buang Sial di Masyarakat Jawa. https://www.rappler.com/indonesia/ayo-indonesia/185548-ruwatan-sukerta-ritual-buang-sial-jawa, 2017.
Author Information
  • Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia

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  • APA Style

    Ashadi Ashadi. (2020). Pendhapa Natabratan: Symbolic Meaning of the Javanese House in Demak, Indonesia. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 6(3), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20200603.12

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    Ashadi Ashadi. Pendhapa Natabratan: Symbolic Meaning of the Javanese House in Demak, Indonesia. Int. J. Archit. Arts Appl. 2020, 6(3), 39-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20200603.12

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    AMA Style

    Ashadi Ashadi. Pendhapa Natabratan: Symbolic Meaning of the Javanese House in Demak, Indonesia. Int J Archit Arts Appl. 2020;6(3):39-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20200603.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaaa.20200603.12,
      author = {Ashadi Ashadi},
      title = {Pendhapa Natabratan: Symbolic Meaning of the Javanese House in Demak, Indonesia},
      journal = {International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {39-46},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaaa.20200603.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20200603.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaaa.20200603.12},
      abstract = {Pendhapa Natabratan At Kadilangu, Demak, Central Java, Indonesia was one of the Javanese noble houses which had very strong Javanese symbols. Javanese house contained symbolic meaning, socio-cultural values as well as architectural value, together with a unique structure that was adapted to the environmental and cultural conditions. Javanese houses, as a result of the traditional culture from the Javanese ethnic, had become Javanese cultural heritage that could not be changed. Javenese culture was heavily influenced by the noble power system. This study aimed to reveal the symbolic meaning of the Pendhapa Natabratan, especially those related to the Javanese traditional ceremonies held in this place, namely the Garebeg Besar and Ruwatan Sukerta. The study used an analytical framework that relied on the process of symbolic meaning in the relation of form-function-meaning within the framework of Javanese culture. The result of study showed that Pendhapa Natabratan had a domestic and cultural function. The cultural function was shown at the Garebeg Besar and Ruwatan Sukerta ceremony. From these functions had created important symbols. From the domestic function created a symbol of domesticity, while from the cultural function created symbols; it was a symbol of the permanence of power, and it was a symbol of deliverance from danger and disaster.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AU  - Ashadi Ashadi
    Y1  - 2020/07/17
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20200603.12
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    JO  - International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - Pendhapa Natabratan At Kadilangu, Demak, Central Java, Indonesia was one of the Javanese noble houses which had very strong Javanese symbols. Javanese house contained symbolic meaning, socio-cultural values as well as architectural value, together with a unique structure that was adapted to the environmental and cultural conditions. Javanese houses, as a result of the traditional culture from the Javanese ethnic, had become Javanese cultural heritage that could not be changed. Javenese culture was heavily influenced by the noble power system. This study aimed to reveal the symbolic meaning of the Pendhapa Natabratan, especially those related to the Javanese traditional ceremonies held in this place, namely the Garebeg Besar and Ruwatan Sukerta. The study used an analytical framework that relied on the process of symbolic meaning in the relation of form-function-meaning within the framework of Javanese culture. The result of study showed that Pendhapa Natabratan had a domestic and cultural function. The cultural function was shown at the Garebeg Besar and Ruwatan Sukerta ceremony. From these functions had created important symbols. From the domestic function created a symbol of domesticity, while from the cultural function created symbols; it was a symbol of the permanence of power, and it was a symbol of deliverance from danger and disaster.
    VL  - 6
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