Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology

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Assessment of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Contamination in Soil and Water Sources Proximal to Abattoirs Within Cross River State, Nigeria

Received: 22 May 2018    Accepted: 07 June 2018    Published: 21 July 2018
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Abstract

Abattoir activities generate numerous waste and microorganisms that have polluting effects on its environment and consequently could have negative impact on the health of its surrounding residents. This study assessed Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination on adjourning soil and water sources proximal to Abattoirs within Cross River State, South-Eastern Nigeria. A total of 288 composite soils were collected into sterile polyethene bags. A total of 144 water samples were collected in triplicates aseptically into sterile 200 ml plastic bottles. Standard microbiological and biochemical tests were carried out to isolate and identify E. coli O157:H7 from the samples collected. Results showed that surface and subsurface soil samples closest to abattoir slabs had highest prevalence value (22.92%) which decreased significantly (p<0.05) with increase in distance away from the slabs. Spring water sources close to abattoirs had highest prevalence (15.28%) while least value of 3.47% was obtained from boreholes. Prevalence values differed significantly (p<0.05) among the different water sources. Effluents generated from the abattoir causes contamination when introduced to the adjoining soil and water bodies, making them unsuitable for domestic use. The isolation of E. coli O157:H7 strains further demonstrates the need for adequate waste disposal and treatment.

DOI 10.11648/j.fem.20180403.12
Published in Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology (Volume 4, Issue 3, June 2018)
Page(s) 88-93
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Escherichia coli, Abattoirs, Effluents, Wastewater, Soil Contamination

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Author Information
  • Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Federal University Lafia, Lafia, Nigeria

  • Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Federal University Lafia, Lafia, Nigeria

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Bingham University, Karu, Nigeria

  • Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Federal University Lafia, Lafia, Nigeria

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Cross River University of Technology, Calabar, Nigeria

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    Nfongeh Joseph Fuh, Owoseni Mojisola Christiana, Adogo Lillian Yami, Upla Peter Uteh, Ekpiken Solomon Ekpiken. (2018). Assessment of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Contamination in Soil and Water Sources Proximal to Abattoirs Within Cross River State, Nigeria. Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology, 4(3), 88-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20180403.12

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    Nfongeh Joseph Fuh; Owoseni Mojisola Christiana; Adogo Lillian Yami; Upla Peter Uteh; Ekpiken Solomon Ekpiken. Assessment of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Contamination in Soil and Water Sources Proximal to Abattoirs Within Cross River State, Nigeria. Front. Environ. Microbiol. 2018, 4(3), 88-93. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20180403.12

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    AMA Style

    Nfongeh Joseph Fuh, Owoseni Mojisola Christiana, Adogo Lillian Yami, Upla Peter Uteh, Ekpiken Solomon Ekpiken. Assessment of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Contamination in Soil and Water Sources Proximal to Abattoirs Within Cross River State, Nigeria. Front Environ Microbiol. 2018;4(3):88-93. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20180403.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.fem.20180403.12,
      author = {Nfongeh Joseph Fuh and Owoseni Mojisola Christiana and Adogo Lillian Yami and Upla Peter Uteh and Ekpiken Solomon Ekpiken},
      title = {Assessment of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Contamination in Soil and Water Sources Proximal to Abattoirs Within Cross River State, Nigeria},
      journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {88-93},
      doi = {10.11648/j.fem.20180403.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20180403.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fem.20180403.12},
      abstract = {Abattoir activities generate numerous waste and microorganisms that have polluting effects on its environment and consequently could have negative impact on the health of its surrounding residents. This study assessed Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination on adjourning soil and water sources proximal to Abattoirs within Cross River State, South-Eastern Nigeria. A total of 288 composite soils were collected into sterile polyethene bags. A total of 144 water samples were collected in triplicates aseptically into sterile 200 ml plastic bottles. Standard microbiological and biochemical tests were carried out to isolate and identify E. coli O157:H7 from the samples collected. Results showed that surface and subsurface soil samples closest to abattoir slabs had highest prevalence value (22.92%) which decreased significantly (pE. coli O157:H7 strains further demonstrates the need for adequate waste disposal and treatment.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    T1  - Assessment of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Contamination in Soil and Water Sources Proximal to Abattoirs Within Cross River State, Nigeria
    AU  - Nfongeh Joseph Fuh
    AU  - Owoseni Mojisola Christiana
    AU  - Adogo Lillian Yami
    AU  - Upla Peter Uteh
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    JF  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
    JO  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20180403.12
    AB  - Abattoir activities generate numerous waste and microorganisms that have polluting effects on its environment and consequently could have negative impact on the health of its surrounding residents. This study assessed Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination on adjourning soil and water sources proximal to Abattoirs within Cross River State, South-Eastern Nigeria. A total of 288 composite soils were collected into sterile polyethene bags. A total of 144 water samples were collected in triplicates aseptically into sterile 200 ml plastic bottles. Standard microbiological and biochemical tests were carried out to isolate and identify E. coli O157:H7 from the samples collected. Results showed that surface and subsurface soil samples closest to abattoir slabs had highest prevalence value (22.92%) which decreased significantly (pE. coli O157:H7 strains further demonstrates the need for adequate waste disposal and treatment.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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