Plant-microbe interactions in petroleum product-contaminated soils were examined under field conditions, to analyze the effects of environmental factors on rhizoremediation. Different plant types (elephant grass, cassava, carpet grass, Indian bamboo, fern, palm and a mixture of these plants) were considered. The abundance of effective indigenous microorganisms (EIM) and remediation time were also considered. Eight soil samples were collected from crude oil-contaminated sites of Ogoni, Rivers State, Nigeria. Total viable counts were taken using spread plate methods. Hydrocarbon utilizing microorganisms using mineral salt agar with crude oil vapor phase gave counts in the range of 102 – 108. Gas Chromatographic – FID methods gave results of 9 field samples for TPH to range from 0.96 mg/kg for control to 4,650 mg/kg for oil well 3 without vegetation. Polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) of 9 field samples ranged from 0.26 mg/kg for control to 30.066 mg/kg depending on the extent of pollution of the site. Mixed plant population showed abundance of EIM (108) and greater TPH and PAH removal. The effect of time on the concentration of TPH and PAH in the different samples show that significant difference exist, P – value = 0.420. Microbial counts are significantly different over time, also microbial counts are significantly different in the different samples (F-value = 3.15, 2.76, 2.53, 2.1, 1.92 and 1.7) for rows, columns and layers. Local Nigerian plants could promote rhizoremediation of crude oil polluted soils.
| Published in | Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology (Volume 5, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.fem.20190502.11 |
| Page(s) | 36-47 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Rhizoremediation, Microorganisms, TPH, PAH, Microbial Counts, Gas Chromatographic, Remediation
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APA Style
Umeaku Chinyelu Nkiru, Okpokwasili Gideon Chijioke, Iwuala Moses, Nwigwe Harriet Chinyelu, Chris-Umeaku Chiamaka Ijeoma. (2019). Role of Plant-Microbe Interactions in Rhizoremediation of Petroleum Product-Polluted Nigerian Soils. Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology, 5(2), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20190502.11
ACS Style
Umeaku Chinyelu Nkiru; Okpokwasili Gideon Chijioke; Iwuala Moses; Nwigwe Harriet Chinyelu; Chris-Umeaku Chiamaka Ijeoma. Role of Plant-Microbe Interactions in Rhizoremediation of Petroleum Product-Polluted Nigerian Soils. Front. Environ. Microbiol. 2019, 5(2), 36-47. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20190502.11
AMA Style
Umeaku Chinyelu Nkiru, Okpokwasili Gideon Chijioke, Iwuala Moses, Nwigwe Harriet Chinyelu, Chris-Umeaku Chiamaka Ijeoma. Role of Plant-Microbe Interactions in Rhizoremediation of Petroleum Product-Polluted Nigerian Soils. Front Environ Microbiol. 2019;5(2):36-47. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20190502.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.fem.20190502.11,
author = {Umeaku Chinyelu Nkiru and Okpokwasili Gideon Chijioke and Iwuala Moses and Nwigwe Harriet Chinyelu and Chris-Umeaku Chiamaka Ijeoma},
title = {Role of Plant-Microbe Interactions in Rhizoremediation of Petroleum Product-Polluted Nigerian Soils},
journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology},
volume = {5},
number = {2},
pages = {36-47},
doi = {10.11648/j.fem.20190502.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20190502.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fem.20190502.11},
abstract = {Plant-microbe interactions in petroleum product-contaminated soils were examined under field conditions, to analyze the effects of environmental factors on rhizoremediation. Different plant types (elephant grass, cassava, carpet grass, Indian bamboo, fern, palm and a mixture of these plants) were considered. The abundance of effective indigenous microorganisms (EIM) and remediation time were also considered. Eight soil samples were collected from crude oil-contaminated sites of Ogoni, Rivers State, Nigeria. Total viable counts were taken using spread plate methods. Hydrocarbon utilizing microorganisms using mineral salt agar with crude oil vapor phase gave counts in the range of 102 – 108. Gas Chromatographic – FID methods gave results of 9 field samples for TPH to range from 0.96 mg/kg for control to 4,650 mg/kg for oil well 3 without vegetation. Polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) of 9 field samples ranged from 0.26 mg/kg for control to 30.066 mg/kg depending on the extent of pollution of the site. Mixed plant population showed abundance of EIM (108) and greater TPH and PAH removal. The effect of time on the concentration of TPH and PAH in the different samples show that significant difference exist, P – value = 0.420. Microbial counts are significantly different over time, also microbial counts are significantly different in the different samples (F-value = 3.15, 2.76, 2.53, 2.1, 1.92 and 1.7) for rows, columns and layers. Local Nigerian plants could promote rhizoremediation of crude oil polluted soils.},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Role of Plant-Microbe Interactions in Rhizoremediation of Petroleum Product-Polluted Nigerian Soils AU - Umeaku Chinyelu Nkiru AU - Okpokwasili Gideon Chijioke AU - Iwuala Moses AU - Nwigwe Harriet Chinyelu AU - Chris-Umeaku Chiamaka Ijeoma Y1 - 2019/04/12 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20190502.11 DO - 10.11648/j.fem.20190502.11 T2 - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology JF - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology JO - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology SP - 36 EP - 47 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2469-8067 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20190502.11 AB - Plant-microbe interactions in petroleum product-contaminated soils were examined under field conditions, to analyze the effects of environmental factors on rhizoremediation. Different plant types (elephant grass, cassava, carpet grass, Indian bamboo, fern, palm and a mixture of these plants) were considered. The abundance of effective indigenous microorganisms (EIM) and remediation time were also considered. Eight soil samples were collected from crude oil-contaminated sites of Ogoni, Rivers State, Nigeria. Total viable counts were taken using spread plate methods. Hydrocarbon utilizing microorganisms using mineral salt agar with crude oil vapor phase gave counts in the range of 102 – 108. Gas Chromatographic – FID methods gave results of 9 field samples for TPH to range from 0.96 mg/kg for control to 4,650 mg/kg for oil well 3 without vegetation. Polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) of 9 field samples ranged from 0.26 mg/kg for control to 30.066 mg/kg depending on the extent of pollution of the site. Mixed plant population showed abundance of EIM (108) and greater TPH and PAH removal. The effect of time on the concentration of TPH and PAH in the different samples show that significant difference exist, P – value = 0.420. Microbial counts are significantly different over time, also microbial counts are significantly different in the different samples (F-value = 3.15, 2.76, 2.53, 2.1, 1.92 and 1.7) for rows, columns and layers. Local Nigerian plants could promote rhizoremediation of crude oil polluted soils. VL - 5 IS - 2 ER -
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