Advances in Applied Physiology

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Human Gait with Reference to Age, Gender and Impact of Load: A Review

Received: 6 December 2015    Accepted: 15 December 2015    Published: 18 January 2016
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Abstract

This review paper summarizes the available literature regarding the analysis of human gait of with reference to age and its effect on the performance. The ability to walk upright on two legs (bipedalism) is the root of what it means to be human and each person displays personal peculiarities in their walking pattern. According to the studies, muscle activity changes with the deviation of gait pattern in different condition and even for different individuals. It has been found that a vivid knowledge about the kinetics and kinematics of human gait improves the understanding of proper mechanisms of walking and has found to be helpful. Studies also suggest that the determinants of gait from decades are never closely being observed which is needed and can be productive. Gait is altered by different factors especially age, gender, working conditions etc. Walking pattern or more precisely the parameters of gait are affected by different load carriage conditions. Aging has a great impact on gait variability. With increase in age gait parameters like step length becomes smaller and step width also becomes wider, even pelvic mobility also decreases which in turn slower the walking speed. A significant difference of gait initiation speed, hip and knee angles has been found between males and females. A few studies have shown a wide range of differences of human walking pattern between different populations. It varies from country to country, even region to region in a particular country due to differences found in the body composition which is again affected by various important factors like climate, food habit, landscapes etc.

DOI 10.11648/j.aap.20160102.12
Published in Advances in Applied Physiology (Volume 1, Issue 2, April 2016)
Page(s) 24-30
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gait, Load Carriage, Ageing, Industries

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Arundhati Guha Thakurta, Rauf Iqbal, H. V. Bhasin, Amitabha De, Shreya Maulik. (2016). Human Gait with Reference to Age, Gender and Impact of Load: A Review. Advances in Applied Physiology, 1(2), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20160102.12

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    ACS Style

    Arundhati Guha Thakurta; Rauf Iqbal; H. V. Bhasin; Amitabha De; Shreya Maulik. Human Gait with Reference to Age, Gender and Impact of Load: A Review. Adv. Appl. Physiol. 2016, 1(2), 24-30. doi: 10.11648/j.aap.20160102.12

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    AMA Style

    Arundhati Guha Thakurta, Rauf Iqbal, H. V. Bhasin, Amitabha De, Shreya Maulik. Human Gait with Reference to Age, Gender and Impact of Load: A Review. Adv Appl Physiol. 2016;1(2):24-30. doi: 10.11648/j.aap.20160102.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aap.20160102.12,
      author = {Arundhati Guha Thakurta and Rauf Iqbal and H. V. Bhasin and Amitabha De and Shreya Maulik},
      title = {Human Gait with Reference to Age, Gender and Impact of Load: A Review},
      journal = {Advances in Applied Physiology},
      volume = {1},
      number = {2},
      pages = {24-30},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aap.20160102.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20160102.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aap.20160102.12},
      abstract = {This review paper summarizes the available literature regarding the analysis of human gait of with reference to age and its effect on the performance. The ability to walk upright on two legs (bipedalism) is the root of what it means to be human and each person displays personal peculiarities in their walking pattern. According to the studies, muscle activity changes with the deviation of gait pattern in different condition and even for different individuals. It has been found that a vivid knowledge about the kinetics and kinematics of human gait improves the understanding of proper mechanisms of walking and has found to be helpful. Studies also suggest that the determinants of gait from decades are never closely being observed which is needed and can be productive. Gait is altered by different factors especially age, gender, working conditions etc. Walking pattern or more precisely the parameters of gait are affected by different load carriage conditions. Aging has a great impact on gait variability. With increase in age gait parameters like step length becomes smaller and step width also becomes wider, even pelvic mobility also decreases which in turn slower the walking speed. A significant difference of gait initiation speed, hip and knee angles has been found between males and females. A few studies have shown a wide range of differences of human walking pattern between different populations. It varies from country to country, even region to region in a particular country due to differences found in the body composition which is again affected by various important factors like climate, food habit, landscapes etc.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AU  - Arundhati Guha Thakurta
    AU  - Rauf Iqbal
    AU  - H. V. Bhasin
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20160102.12
    AB  - This review paper summarizes the available literature regarding the analysis of human gait of with reference to age and its effect on the performance. The ability to walk upright on two legs (bipedalism) is the root of what it means to be human and each person displays personal peculiarities in their walking pattern. According to the studies, muscle activity changes with the deviation of gait pattern in different condition and even for different individuals. It has been found that a vivid knowledge about the kinetics and kinematics of human gait improves the understanding of proper mechanisms of walking and has found to be helpful. Studies also suggest that the determinants of gait from decades are never closely being observed which is needed and can be productive. Gait is altered by different factors especially age, gender, working conditions etc. Walking pattern or more precisely the parameters of gait are affected by different load carriage conditions. Aging has a great impact on gait variability. With increase in age gait parameters like step length becomes smaller and step width also becomes wider, even pelvic mobility also decreases which in turn slower the walking speed. A significant difference of gait initiation speed, hip and knee angles has been found between males and females. A few studies have shown a wide range of differences of human walking pattern between different populations. It varies from country to country, even region to region in a particular country due to differences found in the body composition which is again affected by various important factors like climate, food habit, landscapes etc.
    VL  - 1
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Author Information
  • Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering, National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Mumbai, India

  • Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering, National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Mumbai, India

  • Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering, National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Mumbai, India

  • Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, India

  • Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering, National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Mumbai, India

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