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Pattern of Rheumatic Disorders Among Sudanese Patients-Khartoum State

Received: 18 April 2017    Accepted: 10 May 2017    Published: 22 May 2017
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Abstract

The current study aimed to assess the pattern of rheumatic disorders in Omdurman Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among Sudanese patients who attended the outpatient rheumatic clinic in Omdurman Teaching Hospital in Sudan during the period from March to September 2013. A structured questionnaire was designed to provide a profile of Sudanese rheumatic patients; the information collected were age, sex, occupation, marital status if receiving follow-up, social status, disabilities and associated chronic diseases. The participants signed a written informed consent, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used for data analysis. Ethical clearance was obtained from the ethical committee of Omdurman Teaching Hospital. The study included a total of 248 subjects; male to female ratio was 1:3. Their ages range from 14-82 years with a mean of 43.6±13.5. The most common disorder was rheumatoid arthritis (60.5%), followed by systemic lupus erythematosus (12.9%), and gouty arthritis (8.9%). Rheumatoid arthritis was most prevalent in female 76.6% versus 23.4%, SLE was found in 87.5% of females as compared to male 12.5%, while gouty arthritis was more common in males 81.8% versus 18.2%. Concerning disability, 36.3% of patients were disabled, 25% of them had left work, and 11.3% had left school. Twenty percent of patients had hypertension, 15.3% had diabetes mellitus, 10% had bronchial asthma, and 5.6% had thyroid disorders. The commonest rheumatic disease was rheumatoid arthritis, followed by SLE and gouty arthritis. Further larger studies are needed to characterize the pattern of rheumatic disorders in this country.

Published in International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20170303.11
Page(s) 17-20
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pattern, Rheumatic Disorders, Sudan

References
[1] Kilgore L. Possible case of rheumatoid arthritis from Sudanese Nubia. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1989 Jun; 79 (2): 177-83. P M I D: 2662779.
[2] Sangha O. Epidemiology of rheumatic diseases. Rheumatology 2000; 39(supply): 3-12.
[3] Bagher O M, Golbarg M, Hossein S. Pattern of rheumatic diseases in two outpatient clinics in Iran: similarities with some different features. ndian J Med Sci. 2011 Jan; 65 (1): 7-17. doi: 10.4103/0019-5359.103160.
[4] Lowe D B, Taylor M J, Hill SJ. Associations between multimorbidity and additional burden for working-age adults with specific forms of musculoskeletal conditions: a cross-sectional study. B M C Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Apr 4; 18(1): 135. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1496-2.
[5] Helmick C G, Felson D T, Lawrence R C, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States- Part I. Arthritis & Rheum. 2008; 58 (1): 15-25.
[6] Charles G H, David T F, Reva C etal. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States- Part I. Arthritis & Rheum 2008; volume58 no1.
[7] Ng X, Low A H, Chew L C, Chong Y Y, Fong K Y, Lui N L, Sim E, Tan Y K, Yoong J, Thumboo J. Disease patterns of rheumatology outpatients seen in a tertiary hospital serving a multi-ethnic, urban Asian population in Singapore. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013 Jun; 16(3): 273-8. doi: 10.1111/1756-185x. 12016. Epub 2012 Dec 17.
[8] Rose W, AileenM, Elizabeth B etal. Prevalence diseases the world growing burden and implications for health care needs Rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Evid Concise 2003; 10: 274-6.
[9] Vanhoof J, Declerck K, Geusens P. Prevalence of rheumatic diseases in a rheumatological outpatient practice. Ann Rheuma Dis 2002; 61: 453-455.
[10] Solomon D H, Curhan G C, Rimm E B et al. Cardiovascular risk factors in women with and without rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2004; 50: 3444–9.
[11] Young A, Koduri G, Batley M et al. Mortality in rheumatoid arthritis. Increased in the early course of the disease, in ischaemic heart disease and pulmonary fibrosis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007; 46: 350–59.
[12] Turesson C, Mc Clelland R L, Christianson T J et al. Severe extra-articular disease manifestations are with an increased risk of first ever cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007; 66: 59-64.
[13] JLiang K P, Liang K V, Matteson E L et al. Incidence of noncardiac vascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis and relationship to extra-articular disease manifestations. Arthritis Rheum. 2006; 54: 642–8.
[14] Gabriel S E, Crowson C S, Kremers H M et al. Survival in rheumatoid arthritis: a population- based analysis of trends over 40 years. Arthritis Rheum. 2003; 48: 54–8.
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  • APA Style

    Hyder Mirghani, Ahmad Suleiman. (2017). Pattern of Rheumatic Disorders Among Sudanese Patients-Khartoum State. International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 3(3), 17-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20170303.11

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    ACS Style

    Hyder Mirghani; Ahmad Suleiman. Pattern of Rheumatic Disorders Among Sudanese Patients-Khartoum State. Int. J. Neurol. Phys. Ther. 2017, 3(3), 17-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20170303.11

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    AMA Style

    Hyder Mirghani, Ahmad Suleiman. Pattern of Rheumatic Disorders Among Sudanese Patients-Khartoum State. Int J Neurol Phys Ther. 2017;3(3):17-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20170303.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnpt.20170303.11,
      author = {Hyder Mirghani and Ahmad Suleiman},
      title = {Pattern of Rheumatic Disorders Among Sudanese Patients-Khartoum State},
      journal = {International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {17-20},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnpt.20170303.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20170303.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnpt.20170303.11},
      abstract = {The current study aimed to assess the pattern of rheumatic disorders in Omdurman Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among Sudanese patients who attended the outpatient rheumatic clinic in Omdurman Teaching Hospital in Sudan during the period from March to September 2013. A structured questionnaire was designed to provide a profile of Sudanese rheumatic patients; the information collected were age, sex, occupation, marital status if receiving follow-up, social status, disabilities and associated chronic diseases. The participants signed a written informed consent, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used for data analysis. Ethical clearance was obtained from the ethical committee of Omdurman Teaching Hospital. The study included a total of 248 subjects; male to female ratio was 1:3. Their ages range from 14-82 years with a mean of 43.6±13.5. The most common disorder was rheumatoid arthritis (60.5%), followed by systemic lupus erythematosus (12.9%), and gouty arthritis (8.9%). Rheumatoid arthritis was most prevalent in female 76.6% versus 23.4%, SLE was found in 87.5% of females as compared to male 12.5%, while gouty arthritis was more common in males 81.8% versus 18.2%. Concerning disability, 36.3% of patients were disabled, 25% of them had left work, and 11.3% had left school. Twenty percent of patients had hypertension, 15.3% had diabetes mellitus, 10% had bronchial asthma, and 5.6% had thyroid disorders. The commonest rheumatic disease was rheumatoid arthritis, followed by SLE and gouty arthritis. Further larger studies are needed to characterize the pattern of rheumatic disorders in this country.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AU  - Hyder Mirghani
    AU  - Ahmad Suleiman
    Y1  - 2017/05/22
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    AB  - The current study aimed to assess the pattern of rheumatic disorders in Omdurman Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among Sudanese patients who attended the outpatient rheumatic clinic in Omdurman Teaching Hospital in Sudan during the period from March to September 2013. A structured questionnaire was designed to provide a profile of Sudanese rheumatic patients; the information collected were age, sex, occupation, marital status if receiving follow-up, social status, disabilities and associated chronic diseases. The participants signed a written informed consent, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used for data analysis. Ethical clearance was obtained from the ethical committee of Omdurman Teaching Hospital. The study included a total of 248 subjects; male to female ratio was 1:3. Their ages range from 14-82 years with a mean of 43.6±13.5. The most common disorder was rheumatoid arthritis (60.5%), followed by systemic lupus erythematosus (12.9%), and gouty arthritis (8.9%). Rheumatoid arthritis was most prevalent in female 76.6% versus 23.4%, SLE was found in 87.5% of females as compared to male 12.5%, while gouty arthritis was more common in males 81.8% versus 18.2%. Concerning disability, 36.3% of patients were disabled, 25% of them had left work, and 11.3% had left school. Twenty percent of patients had hypertension, 15.3% had diabetes mellitus, 10% had bronchial asthma, and 5.6% had thyroid disorders. The commonest rheumatic disease was rheumatoid arthritis, followed by SLE and gouty arthritis. Further larger studies are needed to characterize the pattern of rheumatic disorders in this country.
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

  • Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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