International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

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Climate and Plasmodium falciparum Infection on the Jos Plateau, Nigeria

Received: 10 April 2017    Accepted: 18 May 2017    Published: 30 June 2017
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Abstract

The occurrence and prevalence of malaria depend on several factors, both climatic and non-climatic. Given that the Jos plateau is more temperate than other parts of Nigeria, this work set out to look at the prevalence of malaria infection on the Jos plateau. Capillary blood samples were collected from 200 febrile patients of both sexes attending the Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH), Nigeria from October 2012 to March 2013. Thick and thin films were prepared, stained with 10% giemsa and examined following the procedure recommended by the WHO. A mini review of how climatic factors affect malaria prevalence was also carried out. Two hundred subjects took part in the study. Their ages ranged from one day to 78 years with a mean of 39 years. There were 92 (46%) males and 108 (54%) females with a male to female ratio of approximately 1:1. A total of 30 (15%) of the 200 samples were positive for Plasmodium falciparum by microscopy. The climate of the Jos plateau, Nigeria, does not support a high prevalence of P. falciparum malaria. Therefore, healthcare providers on the Jos plateau should investigate patients for other causes of fever at the same time they are asking for malaria parasite.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.12
Published in International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology (Volume 2, Issue 4, November 2017)
Page(s) 161-165
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Climate, Malaria, Jos Plateau

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemical Pathology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

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    Okokon Ita Ita, Ubong Aniefiok Udoh, Kenneth Ogar Inaku, Anthony Achizie Iwuafor. (2017). Climate and Plasmodium falciparum Infection on the Jos Plateau, Nigeria. International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2(4), 161-165. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.12

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    ACS Style

    Okokon Ita Ita; Ubong Aniefiok Udoh; Kenneth Ogar Inaku; Anthony Achizie Iwuafor. Climate and Plasmodium falciparum Infection on the Jos Plateau, Nigeria. Int. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2017, 2(4), 161-165. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.12

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    AMA Style

    Okokon Ita Ita, Ubong Aniefiok Udoh, Kenneth Ogar Inaku, Anthony Achizie Iwuafor. Climate and Plasmodium falciparum Infection on the Jos Plateau, Nigeria. Int J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017;2(4):161-165. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.12,
      author = {Okokon Ita Ita and Ubong Aniefiok Udoh and Kenneth Ogar Inaku and Anthony Achizie Iwuafor},
      title = {Climate and Plasmodium falciparum Infection on the Jos Plateau, Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {161-165},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmb.20170204.12},
      abstract = {The occurrence and prevalence of malaria depend on several factors, both climatic and non-climatic. Given that the Jos plateau is more temperate than other parts of Nigeria, this work set out to look at the prevalence of malaria infection on the Jos plateau. Capillary blood samples were collected from 200 febrile patients of both sexes attending the Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH), Nigeria from October 2012 to March 2013. Thick and thin films were prepared, stained with 10% giemsa and examined following the procedure recommended by the WHO. A mini review of how climatic factors affect malaria prevalence was also carried out. Two hundred subjects took part in the study. Their ages ranged from one day to 78 years with a mean of 39 years. There were 92 (46%) males and 108 (54%) females with a male to female ratio of approximately 1:1. A total of 30 (15%) of the 200 samples were positive for Plasmodium falciparum by microscopy. The climate of the Jos plateau, Nigeria, does not support a high prevalence of P. falciparum malaria. Therefore, healthcare providers on the Jos plateau should investigate patients for other causes of fever at the same time they are asking for malaria parasite.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Climate and Plasmodium falciparum Infection on the Jos Plateau, Nigeria
    AU  - Okokon Ita Ita
    AU  - Ubong Aniefiok Udoh
    AU  - Kenneth Ogar Inaku
    AU  - Anthony Achizie Iwuafor
    Y1  - 2017/06/30
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.12
    T2  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    JF  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    JO  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    EP  - 165
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9686
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.12
    AB  - The occurrence and prevalence of malaria depend on several factors, both climatic and non-climatic. Given that the Jos plateau is more temperate than other parts of Nigeria, this work set out to look at the prevalence of malaria infection on the Jos plateau. Capillary blood samples were collected from 200 febrile patients of both sexes attending the Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH), Nigeria from October 2012 to March 2013. Thick and thin films were prepared, stained with 10% giemsa and examined following the procedure recommended by the WHO. A mini review of how climatic factors affect malaria prevalence was also carried out. Two hundred subjects took part in the study. Their ages ranged from one day to 78 years with a mean of 39 years. There were 92 (46%) males and 108 (54%) females with a male to female ratio of approximately 1:1. A total of 30 (15%) of the 200 samples were positive for Plasmodium falciparum by microscopy. The climate of the Jos plateau, Nigeria, does not support a high prevalence of P. falciparum malaria. Therefore, healthcare providers on the Jos plateau should investigate patients for other causes of fever at the same time they are asking for malaria parasite.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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