| Peer-Reviewed

Percentage Yield and Proximate Composition of Cheese Produced from Sheep Milk Using Different Coagulants

Received: 5 April 2017    Accepted: 15 May 2017    Published: 14 July 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

West African soft cheese (wara) produced from sheep milk was processed with different coagulants which are Calotropis procera leaves, Carica papaya leaves, lemon juice and steep water from maize, millet and soghurm. The results of the percentage yield shows that Calotropis procera coagulated milk had the highest percentage yield of 25.60% while wara coagulated with steep water from maize had the lowest percentage yield of 3.80%. The proximate analysis was carried out to evaluate the nutritional composition such as: crude protein, crude fibre, fat, moisture and ash contents of wara produced from sheep milk. The results shows that the moisture and fat contents of wara produced with steep water from maize had the highest value of (60.52 and 18.23) respectively, the ash content of wara produced with Calotropis procera had the highest value (0.83), the protein and carbohydrate contents of wara produced with steep water from sorghum had the highest values of (32.67 and 10.45) respectively. This study suggests the use of steep water from grains such as maize millet and sorghum as an alternative milk coagulant due to reports of probable health hazard from the use of Calotropis procera. However, further work on improving the yield of cheese when this steep water is used as coagulant is still necessary.

Published in International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.14
Page(s) 171-175
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Proximate Composition, Sheep Milk, Steep Water, Wara

References
[1] AOAC (2012) Official Methods of Analysis 20th Edition Association of Analytical Chemists Washington D.C. 46-80.
[2] Adegoke, G. O., Nse, E. N. and Akanni, O. O. (1992), “Effects of heat, processing time and pH on the micro- flora, aflatoxin content and storability of ‘wara’, a soft white cheese”, Die Nahrung, Vol. 36, pp. 259 – 264.
[3] Akinloye A. M and Adewumi O. O (2014). Effects of local coagulants on the yield of cheese using cow and sheep milk, International. Journal of Development and Sustainability 3 (1), 150-161.
[4] Adetunji, V. O. and Salawu, O. T. (2008), “West African soft cheese ‘wara’ processed with Calotropis procera and Carica papaya: A comparative assessment of nutritional values, International Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 58 – 65.
[5] Adetunji VO, Alonge DO, Singh RK and J Chen (2008) Production of wara, a West African soft cheese using lemon juice as a coagulant. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 41: 331–336.
[6] Armstrong, H. C; (1995). Food and nutrition Pp 20 London.
[7] Asif Mahmood and Sumaira Usman (2010). A Comparative Study on the Physicochemical Parameters of Milk Samples Collected from Buffalo, Cow, Goat and Sheep of Gujrat, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 9 (12): 1192- 1197.
[8] Aworh, S. and A. Akinniyi, 1989. Proximate analysis and nutritional component of locally produced cheese. Nigerian Journal of Food Science and Technology., 9: 220-227.
[9] Aworth O C and Muller H G (1987) Cheese-making properties of vegetable rennet from sodom apple (Calotropis procera). Food Chemistry 26 71–79.
[10] Egan, H., R. S. Kirk and R. Sawyer, 1988. Pearson’s Chemical Analysis of Foods. Bath. Aron., pp: 15-20.
[11] Elbagermi, M. A Alajtal A. I, Edwards, H. G. M. (2014). A Comparative Study on the Physicochemical Parameters and Trace Elements in Raw Milk Samples Collected from Misurata- Libya. Sop Transactions on Analytical Chemistry. Volume 1, Number 2.15-24.
[12] Fasakin, A. and C. Unokiwedi, 1992. Chemical analysis of fermented cheese obtained from Cow milk and melon. Nigerian Journal of Microbiology., 5: 559-566.
[13] Frazier WC, Westhoff DC (1998). Food Microbiology. 4th ed. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 276-297.
[14] Haenlein, G. F. W. and W. L. Wendorff, (2006). Sheep milkproduction and utilization of sheep milk. In: Park, Y. W. and G. F. W. Haenlein, (Eds.), Handbook of Milk of Non-Bovine Mammals. Blackwell Publishing Professional, Oxford, UK and Ames, Iowa, USA, pp: 137-194.
[15] Marimuthu M, Sankar N, Sathish A, Vivek S and Mohan Raj N. (2013). Comparative study on Physicochemical quality of raw milk samples collected from different villages of Karur district Tamilnadu, India. International Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological sciences. 3 (3), 635-638.
[16] Oboh G, Omotosho OE (2005): Effect of coagulants on the nutritional quality and In vitro multienzyme protein digestibility of Tofu. Journal of Food Technology. 3 (2): 182 – 187.
[17] Ojedapo L. O, Tona G. O, Amao S. R and Adeneye J. A. Yield, composition and coagulation time of unsalted and salted soft cheese prepared from the milk of White Fulani cow. International Journal of current Microbiology and Applied sciences. Vol. 3 (8). pp. 378-383.
[18] Park, Y. W., M. Juarez, M. Ramosc and G. F. W. Haenlein.(2007). Physico-chemical characteristics of goat and sheep milk. Small Rumin. Res., 68: 88-113.
[19] Park, Y. W., (1994). Hypo-allergenic and therapeutic significance of goat milk. Small Rumin. Res., 14: 151-161.
[20] Roseiro, L. B., Barbosa, M., Ames, J. M. and Wilbey, R. A. (2003), “Cheese making with vegetable coagulants – the use of Cynara L. for the production of ovine milk cheeses”, International Journal of Dairy Technology, Vol. 56 No. 2, pp. 76 - 85.
[21] Sangoyomi, T. E., Owoseni A. A. and Okerokun, O. (2010). Prevalence of enteropathogenic and Lactic Acid Bacteria species in wara. A local cheese from Nigeria African journal of microbiology research vol. 4 (15), pp. 1624-1630.
[22] Shokumbi, O. S., O. O. Babajide, D. O. Otaigbe and G. O. Tayo, 2011. Effect of coagulants on the yield nutrient and anti-nutrient composition of tofu. Archives of Applied Science Research, 3 (3): 522-527.
[23] Uaboi – Egbmni, P. O, P. N. Okolie, T. L. Akintunde, O., Bisi – Johnson, L. Enwe, N. and P. O. Bessong. (2010). Pakistian Journal of nutrition 9 (9): 920-25, ISSN 1680- 5194@Asian network for scientific information. U.S Department of Agriculture (USDA) USDA: APHIS: US: CEAH, 2005. NRRC Building B, M. S 2E7 2150 Centre Avenue fort Collins, Co 80526-8117 970.494.7000.
[24] Yakubu Ndatsu and Amuzat Aliyu Olekan. (2012) Effects of Different Types of Coagulants on the Nutritional Quality Tofu Produced in the Northern Part of Nigeria. World Journal of Dairy & Food Sciences 7 (2): 135-141.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ogunlade Ayodele Oluwayemisi, Oyetayo Victor Olusegun, Ojokoh Anthony Okhonlaye. (2017). Percentage Yield and Proximate Composition of Cheese Produced from Sheep Milk Using Different Coagulants. International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2(4), 171-175. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Ogunlade Ayodele Oluwayemisi; Oyetayo Victor Olusegun; Ojokoh Anthony Okhonlaye. Percentage Yield and Proximate Composition of Cheese Produced from Sheep Milk Using Different Coagulants. Int. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2017, 2(4), 171-175. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Ogunlade Ayodele Oluwayemisi, Oyetayo Victor Olusegun, Ojokoh Anthony Okhonlaye. Percentage Yield and Proximate Composition of Cheese Produced from Sheep Milk Using Different Coagulants. Int J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017;2(4):171-175. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.14,
      author = {Ogunlade Ayodele Oluwayemisi and Oyetayo Victor Olusegun and Ojokoh Anthony Okhonlaye},
      title = {Percentage Yield and Proximate Composition of Cheese Produced from Sheep Milk Using Different Coagulants},
      journal = {International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {171-175},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmb.20170204.14},
      abstract = {West African soft cheese (wara) produced from sheep milk was processed with different coagulants which are Calotropis procera leaves, Carica papaya leaves, lemon juice and steep water from maize, millet and soghurm. The results of the percentage yield shows that Calotropis procera coagulated milk had the highest percentage yield of 25.60% while wara coagulated with steep water from maize had the lowest percentage yield of 3.80%. The proximate analysis was carried out to evaluate the nutritional composition such as: crude protein, crude fibre, fat, moisture and ash contents of wara produced from sheep milk. The results shows that the moisture and fat contents of wara produced with steep water from maize had the highest value of (60.52 and 18.23) respectively, the ash content of wara produced with Calotropis procera had the highest value (0.83), the protein and carbohydrate contents of wara produced with steep water from sorghum had the highest values of (32.67 and 10.45) respectively. This study suggests the use of steep water from grains such as maize millet and sorghum as an alternative milk coagulant due to reports of probable health hazard from the use of Calotropis procera. However, further work on improving the yield of cheese when this steep water is used as coagulant is still necessary.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Percentage Yield and Proximate Composition of Cheese Produced from Sheep Milk Using Different Coagulants
    AU  - Ogunlade Ayodele Oluwayemisi
    AU  - Oyetayo Victor Olusegun
    AU  - Ojokoh Anthony Okhonlaye
    Y1  - 2017/07/14
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.14
    T2  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    JF  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    JO  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    SP  - 171
    EP  - 175
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9686
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20170204.14
    AB  - West African soft cheese (wara) produced from sheep milk was processed with different coagulants which are Calotropis procera leaves, Carica papaya leaves, lemon juice and steep water from maize, millet and soghurm. The results of the percentage yield shows that Calotropis procera coagulated milk had the highest percentage yield of 25.60% while wara coagulated with steep water from maize had the lowest percentage yield of 3.80%. The proximate analysis was carried out to evaluate the nutritional composition such as: crude protein, crude fibre, fat, moisture and ash contents of wara produced from sheep milk. The results shows that the moisture and fat contents of wara produced with steep water from maize had the highest value of (60.52 and 18.23) respectively, the ash content of wara produced with Calotropis procera had the highest value (0.83), the protein and carbohydrate contents of wara produced with steep water from sorghum had the highest values of (32.67 and 10.45) respectively. This study suggests the use of steep water from grains such as maize millet and sorghum as an alternative milk coagulant due to reports of probable health hazard from the use of Calotropis procera. However, further work on improving the yield of cheese when this steep water is used as coagulant is still necessary.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Food Technology, School of Science and Computer Studies, Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

  • Department of Microbiology, School of Science, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

  • Department of Microbiology, School of Science, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

  • Sections