American Journal of Quantum Chemistry and Molecular Spectroscopy

| Peer-Reviewed |

Evaluation of the Physicochemical, Spectral, Thermal and Behavioral Properties of Sodium Selenate: Influence of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment

Received: 27 February 2017    Accepted: 02 May 2017    Published: 08 May 2017
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Sodium selenate is an inorganic nutraceutical/pharmaceutical compound used for the prevention and treatment of several diseases. The current research article was aimed to explore the effect of The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment on the physicochemical, spectral, thermal, and behavioral properties of sodium selenate using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Sodium selenate was divided into two parts – one part was control, while another part was The Trivedi Effect® Treated sample which was received The Trivedi Effect® remotely by twenty renowned Biofield Energy Healers. A significant alteration of the crystallite size of the treated sample was observed in the range of -42.87% to 39.99% compared to the control sample. Consequently, the average crystallite size was significantly enhanced in the treated sample by 5.07% compared with the control sample. The particle size distribution of the treated sample at d10, d50, and d90 values were significantly reduced by 7.68%, 9.49%, and 4.08%, respectively compared with the control sample. Subsequently, the surface area of the treated sample was significantly increased by 8.16% compared with the control sample. The control and treated FT-IR spectra exhibited the sharp and strong vibration bands at 889 cm-1 and 888 cm-1, respectively for Se=O stretching. The control and treated samples displayed the maximum absorbance at 204.9 nm and 204.5 nm, respectively. A significant reduction of total weight loss by 6.11% in the treated sample indicated the improvement of the thermal stability of the treated sample compared with the control sample. The vaporization temperature of the treated sample (95.68°C) was higher with a significant reduced latent heat of vaporization by 60.80% compared to the control sample (95.29°C). Thus, The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment might produce a new polymorphic form of sodium selenate which would be more soluble, dissolution rate, bioavailable, and thermally stable compared with the untreated sample. The Trivedi Effect® treated sodium selenate would be very suitable to design improved nutraceutical and pharmaceutical formulations that might provide better therapeutic response against several diseases such as stress, aging, inflammatory diseases, immunological disorders, infectious diseases, cancer, etc.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajqcms.20170101.14
Published in American Journal of Quantum Chemistry and Molecular Spectroscopy (Volume 1, Issue 1, December 2017)
Page(s) 31-40
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sodium Selenate, Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment, Biofield Energy Healing Treatment, Biofield Energy Healers, The Trivedi Effect®, Particle Size, Surface Area, Thermal Analysis

References
[1] Fathi E, Farahzadi R (2013) Investigation of the effect of sodium selenate on acetylcholinesterase activity under extremely low frequency electromagnetic field. Journal of Biology and Life Science 4: 41-51.
[2] Soruraddin MH, Heydari R, Puladvand M, Zahedi MM (2011) A new spectrophotometric method for determination of selenium in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations after preconcentration with cloud point extraction. Int J Anal Chem 2011: 729651.
[3] Basnayake RST (2001) Inorganic selenium and tellurium speciation in aqueous medium of biological samples, Master of Science (Chemistry), December 2001, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas, 60 pp.
[4] Gonzalez CM, Hernandez J, Peralta-Videa JR, Botez CE, Parsons JG, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2012) Sorption kinetic study of selenite and selenate onto a high and low pressure aged iron oxide nanomaterial. J Hazard Mater 211-212: 138-145.
[5] Van Eersel J, Ke YD, Liu X, Delerue F, Kril JJ, Götz J, Ittner LM (2010) Sodium selenate mitigates tau pathology, neurodegeneration, and functional deficits in Alzheimer’s disease models. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107: 13888-13893.
[6] Salama RM, Schaalan MF, Elkoussi AA, Khalifa AE (2013) Potential utility of sodium selenate as an adjunct to metformin in treating type II diabetes mellitus in rats: A perspective on protein tyrosine phosphatase. Biomed Res Int 2013: 231378.
[7] Ryan-Harshman M, Aldoori W (2005) The relevance of selenium to immunity, cancer, and infectious/inflammatory diseases. Can J Diet Pract Res 66: 98-102.
[8] Fleet JC (1997) Dietary selenium repletion may reduce cancer incidence in people at high risk who live in areas with low soil selenium. Nutr Rev 55: 277-279.
[9] Krieger RI (2001) Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, 2nd Edn, Volume 1; Academic Press: San Diego, CA.
[10] Hanson B, Lindblom SD, Loeffler ML, Pilon-Smits E (2004) Selenium protects plants from phloem-feeding aphids due to both deterrence and toxicity. New Phytologist 162: 655-662.
[11] Haug A, Graham RD, Christophersen OA, Lyons GH (2007) How to use the world’s scarce selenium resources efficiently to increase the selenium concentration in food. Microb Ecol Health Dis 19: 209-228.
[12] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Balmer AJ, Anagnos D, Kinney JP, Holling JM, Balmer JA, Duprey-Reed LA, Parulkar VR, Gangwar M, Jana S (2016) Evaluation of pro-inflammatory cytokines expression in mouse splenocytes after incubation with biofield treated herbomineral formulation: effect of biofield energy healing treatment - The Trivedi Effect®. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences. 4: 87-97.
[13] Rogers, M (1989) "Nursing: A Science of Unitary Human Beings." In J.P. Riehl-Sisca (ed.) Conceptual Models for Nursing Practice. 3rd Edn. Norwark: Appleton & Lange.
[14] Rosa L, Rosa E, Sarner L, Barrett S (1998) A close look at therapeutic touch. Journal of the American Medical Association 279: 1005-1010.
[15] Rubik B (2002) The biofield hypothesis: Its biophysical basis and role in medicine. J Altern Complement Med 8: 703-717.
[16] Nemeth L (2008) Energy and biofield therapies in practice. Beginnings 28: 4-5.
[17] Koithan M (2009) Introducing complementary and alternative therapies. J Nurse Pract 5: 18-20.
[18] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Panda P, Jana S (2016) Evaluation of the isotopic abundance ratio in biofield energy treated resorcinol using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry technique. Pharm Anal Acta 7: 481.
[19] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Sethi KK, Jana S (2016) Isotopic abundance ratio analysis of biofield energy treated indole using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Science Journal of Chemistry 4: 41-48.
[20] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Bairwa K, Jana S (2015) Spectroscopic characterization of disodium hydrogen orthophosphate and sodium nitrate after biofield treatment. J Chromatogr Sep Tech 6: 282.
[21] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Bairwa K, Jana S (2015) Fourier transform infrared and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopic characterization of ammonium acetate and ammonium chloride: An impact of biofield treatment. Mod Chem Appl 3: 163.
[22] Trivedi MK, Patil S, Shettigar H, Mondal SC, Jana S (2015) In vitro evaluation of biofield treatment on Enterobacter cloacae: Impact on antimicrobial susceptibility and biotype. J Bacteriol Parasitol 6: 241.
[23] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Shettigar H, Nayak G, Gangwar M, Jana S (2015) Assessment of antibiogram of multidrug-resistant isolates of Enterobacter aerogenes after biofield energy treatment. J Pharma Care Health Sys 2: 145.
[24] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Mondal SC, Jana S (2015) Morphological characterization, quality, yield and DNA fingerprinting of biofield treated alphonso mango (Mangifera indica L.). Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences 3: 245-250.
[25] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Gangwar M, Jana S (2015) Effect of biofield energy treatment on chlorophyll content, pathological study, and molecular analysis of cashew plant (Anacardium occidentale L.). Journal of Plant Sciences 3: 372-382.
[26] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Gangwar M, Jana S (2015) Antibiogram and genotypic analysis using 16S rDNA after biofield treatment on Morganella morganii. Adv Tech Biol Med 3: 137.
[27] Trivedi MK, Patil S, Shettigar H, Bairwa K, Jana S (2015) Evaluation of phenotyping and genotyping characterization of Serratia marcescens after biofield treatment. J Mol Genet Med 9: 179.
[28] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Mishra RK, Jana S (2015) Characterization of physical, thermal and spectral properties of biofield treated date palm callus initiation medium. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences 4: 660-668.
[29] Trivedi MK, Patil S, Shettigar H, Bairwa K, Jana S (2015) Evaluation of phenotyping and genotyping characteristic of Shigella sonnei after biofield treatment. J Biotechnol Biomater 5: 196.
[30] Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Latiyal O, Jana S (2015) Potential impact of biofield treatment on atomic and physical characteristics of magnesium. Vitam Miner 3: 129.
[31] Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Latiyal O, Jana S (2015) Physical, atomic and thermal properties of biofield treated lithium powder. J Adv Chem Eng 5: 136.
[32] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Bairwa K, Jana S (2015) Spectroscopic characterization of disulfiram and nicotinic acid after biofield treatment. J Anal Bioanal Tech 6: 265.
[33] Trivedi MK, Patil S, Shettigar H, Singh R, Jana S (2015) An impact of biofield treatment on spectroscopic characterization of pharmaceutical compounds. Mod Chem Appl 3: 159.
[34] Chereson R (2009) Bioavailability, bioequivalence, and drug selection. In: Makoid CM, Vuchetich PJ, Banakar UV (Eds) Basic pharmacokinetics (1st Edn) Pharmaceutical Press, London.
[35] Trivedi MK, Mohan TRR (2016) Biofield energy signals, energy transmission and neutrinos. American Journal of Modern Physics 5: 172-176.
[36] Chauhan A, Chauhan P (2014) Powder XRD technique and its applications in science and technology. J Anal Bioanal Tech 5: 212.
[37] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Lee AC, Hancharuk A, Sand CM, Schnitzer DJ, Thanasi R, Meagher EM, Pyka FA, Gerber GR, Stromsnas JC, ShapiroJM, Streicher LN, Hachfeld LM, Hornung MC, Rowe PM, Henderson SJ, Benson SM, Holmlund ST, Salters SP, Panda P, Jana S (2017) Investigation of physicochemical, spectral, and thermal properties of sodium selenate treated with the Energy of Consciousness (The Trivedi Effect®). American Journal of Life Sciences 5: 27-37.
[38] Trivedi MK, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, Nykvist CD, Lavelle C, Przybylski DP, Vincent DH, Felger D, Konersman DJ, Feeney EA, Prague JA, Starodub JL, Rasdan K, Strassman KM, Soboleff L, Mayne MA, Keesee MM, Pillai PN, Ansley PC, Schmitz RD, Sodomora SM, Sethi KK, Panda P, Jana S (2017) Evaluation of the physicochemical, spectral, and thermal properties of sodium selenate treated with the Energy of Consciousness (The Trivedi Effect®). Advances in Bioscience and Bioengineering 5: 12-21.
[39] Langford JI, Wilson AJC (1978) Scherrer after sixty years: A survey and some new results in the determination of crystallite size. J Appl Cryst 11: 102-113.
[40] Inoue M, Hirasawa I (2013) The relationship between crystal morphology and XRD peak intensity on CaSO4.2H2O. J Crystal Growth 380: 169-175.
[41] Raza K, Kumar P, Ratan S, Malik R, Arora S (2014) Polymorphism: The phenomenon affecting the performance of drugs. SOJ Pharm Pharm Sci 1: 10.
[42] Brittain HG (2009) Polymorphism in pharmaceutical solids in Drugs and Pharmaceutical Sciences, volume 192, 2nd Edn, Informa Healthcare USA, Inc., New York.
[43] Blagden N, de Matas M, Gavan PT, York P (2007) Crystal engineering of active pharmaceutical ingredients to improve solubility and dissolution rates. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 59: 617-630.
[44] Khadka P, Ro J, Kim H, Kim I, Kim JT, Kim H, Cho JM, Yun G, Lee J (2014) Pharmaceutical particle technologies: An approach to improve drug solubility, dissolution and bioavailability. Asian J Pharm Sci 9: 304-316.
[45] Mosharrof M, Nystrӧm C (1995) The effect of particle size and shape on the surface specific dissolution rate of microsized practically insoluble drugs. Int J Pharm 122: 35-47.
[46] Buckton G, Beezer AE (1992) The relationship between particle size and solubility. Int J Pharmaceutics 82: R7-R10.
[47] Stuart BH (2004) Infrared spectroscopy: Fundamentals and applications in Analytical Techniques in the Sciences. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK.
[48] Hesse M, Meier H, Zeeh B (1997) Spectroscopic methods in organic chemistry, Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart, New York.
[49] Bajaj S, Singla D, Sakhuja N (2012) Stability testing of pharmaceutical products. J App Pharm Sci 2: 129-138.
Author Information
  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Global, Inc., Henderson, USA

  • Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal, India

  • Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal, India

  • Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., Bhopal, India

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, William Dean Plikerd, et al. (2017). Evaluation of the Physicochemical, Spectral, Thermal and Behavioral Properties of Sodium Selenate: Influence of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment. American Journal of Quantum Chemistry and Molecular Spectroscopy, 1(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajqcms.20170101.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mahendra Kumar Trivedi; Alice Branton; Dahryn Trivedi; Gopal Nayak; William Dean Plikerd, et al. Evaluation of the Physicochemical, Spectral, Thermal and Behavioral Properties of Sodium Selenate: Influence of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment. Am. J. Quantum Chem. Mol. Spectrosc. 2017, 1(1), 31-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ajqcms.20170101.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, William Dean Plikerd, et al. Evaluation of the Physicochemical, Spectral, Thermal and Behavioral Properties of Sodium Selenate: Influence of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment. Am J Quantum Chem Mol Spectrosc. 2017;1(1):31-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ajqcms.20170101.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajqcms.20170101.14,
      author = {Mahendra Kumar Trivedi and Alice Branton and Dahryn Trivedi and Gopal Nayak and William Dean Plikerd and Peter L. Surguy and Robert John Kock and Rolando Baptista Piedad and Russell Phillip Callas and Sakina A. Ansari and Sandra Lee Barrett and Sara Friedman and Steven Lee Christie and Su-Mei Chen Liu and Susan Elizabeth Starling and Susan Jones and Susan Mardis Allen and Susanne Kathrin Wasmus and Terry Ann Benczik and Thomas Charles Slade and Thomas Orban and Victoria L. Vannes and Victoria Margot Schlosser and Yusif Sarkis Yamin Albino and Kalyan Kumar Sethi and Parthasarathi Panda and Snehasis Jana},
      title = {Evaluation of the Physicochemical, Spectral, Thermal and Behavioral Properties of Sodium Selenate: Influence of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment},
      journal = {American Journal of Quantum Chemistry and Molecular Spectroscopy},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {31-40},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajqcms.20170101.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajqcms.20170101.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajqcms.20170101.14},
      abstract = {Sodium selenate is an inorganic nutraceutical/pharmaceutical compound used for the prevention and treatment of several diseases. The current research article was aimed to explore the effect of The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment on the physicochemical, spectral, thermal, and behavioral properties of sodium selenate using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Sodium selenate was divided into two parts – one part was control, while another part was The Trivedi Effect® Treated sample which was received The Trivedi Effect® remotely by twenty renowned Biofield Energy Healers. A significant alteration of the crystallite size of the treated sample was observed in the range of -42.87% to 39.99% compared to the control sample. Consequently, the average crystallite size was significantly enhanced in the treated sample by 5.07% compared with the control sample. The particle size distribution of the treated sample at d10, d50, and d90 values were significantly reduced by 7.68%, 9.49%, and 4.08%, respectively compared with the control sample. Subsequently, the surface area of the treated sample was significantly increased by 8.16% compared with the control sample. The control and treated FT-IR spectra exhibited the sharp and strong vibration bands at 889 cm-1 and 888 cm-1, respectively for Se=O stretching. The control and treated samples displayed the maximum absorbance at 204.9 nm and 204.5 nm, respectively. A significant reduction of total weight loss by 6.11% in the treated sample indicated the improvement of the thermal stability of the treated sample compared with the control sample. The vaporization temperature of the treated sample (95.68°C) was higher with a significant reduced latent heat of vaporization by 60.80% compared to the control sample (95.29°C). Thus, The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment might produce a new polymorphic form of sodium selenate which would be more soluble, dissolution rate, bioavailable, and thermally stable compared with the untreated sample. The Trivedi Effect® treated sodium selenate would be very suitable to design improved nutraceutical and pharmaceutical formulations that might provide better therapeutic response against several diseases such as stress, aging, inflammatory diseases, immunological disorders, infectious diseases, cancer, etc.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of the Physicochemical, Spectral, Thermal and Behavioral Properties of Sodium Selenate: Influence of the Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment
    AU  - Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
    AU  - Alice Branton
    AU  - Dahryn Trivedi
    AU  - Gopal Nayak
    AU  - William Dean Plikerd
    AU  - Peter L. Surguy
    AU  - Robert John Kock
    AU  - Rolando Baptista Piedad
    AU  - Russell Phillip Callas
    AU  - Sakina A. Ansari
    AU  - Sandra Lee Barrett
    AU  - Sara Friedman
    AU  - Steven Lee Christie
    AU  - Su-Mei Chen Liu
    AU  - Susan Elizabeth Starling
    AU  - Susan Jones
    AU  - Susan Mardis Allen
    AU  - Susanne Kathrin Wasmus
    AU  - Terry Ann Benczik
    AU  - Thomas Charles Slade
    AU  - Thomas Orban
    AU  - Victoria L. Vannes
    AU  - Victoria Margot Schlosser
    AU  - Yusif Sarkis Yamin Albino
    AU  - Kalyan Kumar Sethi
    AU  - Parthasarathi Panda
    AU  - Snehasis Jana
    Y1  - 2017/05/08
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajqcms.20170101.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajqcms.20170101.14
    T2  - American Journal of Quantum Chemistry and Molecular Spectroscopy
    JF  - American Journal of Quantum Chemistry and Molecular Spectroscopy
    JO  - American Journal of Quantum Chemistry and Molecular Spectroscopy
    SP  - 31
    EP  - 40
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7308
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajqcms.20170101.14
    AB  - Sodium selenate is an inorganic nutraceutical/pharmaceutical compound used for the prevention and treatment of several diseases. The current research article was aimed to explore the effect of The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment on the physicochemical, spectral, thermal, and behavioral properties of sodium selenate using PXRD, PSD, FT-IR, UV-vis, TGA, and DSC analysis. Sodium selenate was divided into two parts – one part was control, while another part was The Trivedi Effect® Treated sample which was received The Trivedi Effect® remotely by twenty renowned Biofield Energy Healers. A significant alteration of the crystallite size of the treated sample was observed in the range of -42.87% to 39.99% compared to the control sample. Consequently, the average crystallite size was significantly enhanced in the treated sample by 5.07% compared with the control sample. The particle size distribution of the treated sample at d10, d50, and d90 values were significantly reduced by 7.68%, 9.49%, and 4.08%, respectively compared with the control sample. Subsequently, the surface area of the treated sample was significantly increased by 8.16% compared with the control sample. The control and treated FT-IR spectra exhibited the sharp and strong vibration bands at 889 cm-1 and 888 cm-1, respectively for Se=O stretching. The control and treated samples displayed the maximum absorbance at 204.9 nm and 204.5 nm, respectively. A significant reduction of total weight loss by 6.11% in the treated sample indicated the improvement of the thermal stability of the treated sample compared with the control sample. The vaporization temperature of the treated sample (95.68°C) was higher with a significant reduced latent heat of vaporization by 60.80% compared to the control sample (95.29°C). Thus, The Trivedi Effect® - Energy of Consciousness Healing Treatment might produce a new polymorphic form of sodium selenate which would be more soluble, dissolution rate, bioavailable, and thermally stable compared with the untreated sample. The Trivedi Effect® treated sodium selenate would be very suitable to design improved nutraceutical and pharmaceutical formulations that might provide better therapeutic response against several diseases such as stress, aging, inflammatory diseases, immunological disorders, infectious diseases, cancer, etc.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections