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The Current Social Recognition and Use of Macao Local Words

Received: 27 November 2020    Accepted: 16 December 2020    Published: 25 December 2020
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Abstract

Macao local words mainly consist of loan words from Portuguese and some special words with regional characteristics. This study selected 87 Macao local words and conducted a semi-structured interview with 6 individuals in a higher institution in Macao where multilingualism is typical of its working environment. The result shows that the participants showed different perceptions and attitudes towards the local words. Their recognition of these words was generally poor. With the new development of Macau society, the trend of integration of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the increasingly diversified population of Macau, most of the Portuguese foreign words and Macau special words are continuing to withdraw from people’s language life. It is particularly evident in the multilingual working contexts. All language users in such an environment take a naturally accepted language attitude. Among the 87 Macao local words selected, only 12.6% of them currently have a high degree of recognition and are still widely circulated and used. These words have the linguistic "landmark" significance in the Macao local words.

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 8, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijll.20200806.13
Page(s) 251-258
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Macao Local Words, Multilingualism, Interview, Language Life

References
[1] Tian Xiao-Lin. (2002). A study of community words and lexical standardization of Chinese. Chinese Teaching in the World (01), 53-59+115. doi: 10.13724/j.cnki.ctiw.2002.01.006.
[2] Government of Macao Special Administrative Region Statistics and Census Service (DSEC). (2017). 2016 Mid-term Demographic Detailed Results. Retrieved 2020, from Website: www.dsec.gov.mo.
[3] Su Jin-Zhi, Piao Mei-Yu, Wang Li, et al. (2014). Survey on the Use of Mandarin in Macau. Macau: Macao Polytechnic Institute Press
[4] Tang Zhi-Xiang. (2008). On "Hong Kong-Macao Words" and "Macao-specific Words". Journal of Jiangsu University (Social Science Edition) (05), 24-29. doi: 10.13317/j.cnki.jdskxb.2008.05.004.
[5] Tong Choi Lan. (2014). An Analysis of the Fading Phenomenon of Portuguese Loanwords in Cantonese of Macau——Taking Food Vocabulary as an Example. In X. Y. Li (ed.), Macao Language and Culture Research. Macau: Macao Polytechnic Institute Press.
[6] Wong Kuan Io. (2014). Alienation of Overseas Chinese. In X. Y. Li (ed.), Macao Language and Culture Research. Macau: Macao Polytechnic Institute Press.
[7] Wang Su, Wang An-Sheng. (2001). Cognitive psychology. Beijing: Beijing University Press.
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  • APA Style

    Wei Huiping, Duan Ran. (2020). The Current Social Recognition and Use of Macao Local Words. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 8(6), 251-258. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20200806.13

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    ACS Style

    Wei Huiping; Duan Ran. The Current Social Recognition and Use of Macao Local Words. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2020, 8(6), 251-258. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20200806.13

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    AMA Style

    Wei Huiping, Duan Ran. The Current Social Recognition and Use of Macao Local Words. Int J Lang Linguist. 2020;8(6):251-258. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20200806.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijll.20200806.13,
      author = {Wei Huiping and Duan Ran},
      title = {The Current Social Recognition and Use of Macao Local Words},
      journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
      volume = {8},
      number = {6},
      pages = {251-258},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20200806.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20200806.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20200806.13},
      abstract = {Macao local words mainly consist of loan words from Portuguese and some special words with regional characteristics. This study selected 87 Macao local words and conducted a semi-structured interview with 6 individuals in a higher institution in Macao where multilingualism is typical of its working environment. The result shows that the participants showed different perceptions and attitudes towards the local words. Their recognition of these words was generally poor. With the new development of Macau society, the trend of integration of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the increasingly diversified population of Macau, most of the Portuguese foreign words and Macau special words are continuing to withdraw from people’s language life. It is particularly evident in the multilingual working contexts. All language users in such an environment take a naturally accepted language attitude. Among the 87 Macao local words selected, only 12.6% of them currently have a high degree of recognition and are still widely circulated and used. These words have the linguistic "landmark" significance in the Macao local words.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Current Social Recognition and Use of Macao Local Words
    AU  - Wei Huiping
    AU  - Duan Ran
    Y1  - 2020/12/25
    PY  - 2020
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijll.20200806.13
    T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JF  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JO  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    SP  - 251
    EP  - 258
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0221
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20200806.13
    AB  - Macao local words mainly consist of loan words from Portuguese and some special words with regional characteristics. This study selected 87 Macao local words and conducted a semi-structured interview with 6 individuals in a higher institution in Macao where multilingualism is typical of its working environment. The result shows that the participants showed different perceptions and attitudes towards the local words. Their recognition of these words was generally poor. With the new development of Macau society, the trend of integration of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the increasingly diversified population of Macau, most of the Portuguese foreign words and Macau special words are continuing to withdraw from people’s language life. It is particularly evident in the multilingual working contexts. All language users in such an environment take a naturally accepted language attitude. Among the 87 Macao local words selected, only 12.6% of them currently have a high degree of recognition and are still widely circulated and used. These words have the linguistic "landmark" significance in the Macao local words.
    VL  - 8
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • University International College, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, PR China

  • University International College, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, PR China

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