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Investigating the Relationship between Iranian High School Female Students’ Spiritual Intelligence, Language Proficiency and Self-Esteem

Received: 8 September 2014    Accepted: 12 September 2014    Published: 18 November 2014
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Abstract

Spiritual intelligent refers to people's capacity to express and represent spiritual resources, values, and properties to improve and advance everyday performance. Language proficiency refers to a system which is suitable to communicate. Self-esteem is a construct of within the field of psychology and it refers to individual’s behaviors and thoughts. This study was conducted to find the relationship between Iranian female students’ spiritual intelligence, language proficiency, and self-esteem. The participants of this study were 60 female high school students from Hazrate Masome High School in Farrashband, Iran and were studying in Grade Three. They filled two questionnaires of spiritual intelligence and self-esteem, and a language proficiency test which was taken from the U.S Language Proficiency Examination. The analyses of data revealed that there is a relationship between language proficiency and self-esteem. Moreover, the results of correlation and independent sample t-test showed that there was a significant correlation between spiritual intelligence and language proficiency. Finally, the results showed the relationship between these three variables. The results also showed that the higher the level of spiritual intelligence, the higher language proficiency and self-esteem will be.

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 2, Issue 6-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Foreign Language Teaching

DOI 10.11648/j.ijll.s.2014020601.14
Page(s) 19-27
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Intelligence, Language Proficiency, Multiple Intelligences, Self-Esteem Spiritual Intelligence

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hajar Aghaei, Fatemeh Behjat, Mohammad Rostampour. (2014). Investigating the Relationship between Iranian High School Female Students’ Spiritual Intelligence, Language Proficiency and Self-Esteem. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 2(6-1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.s.2014020601.14

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    ACS Style

    Hajar Aghaei; Fatemeh Behjat; Mohammad Rostampour. Investigating the Relationship between Iranian High School Female Students’ Spiritual Intelligence, Language Proficiency and Self-Esteem. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2014, 2(6-1), 19-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.s.2014020601.14

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    AMA Style

    Hajar Aghaei, Fatemeh Behjat, Mohammad Rostampour. Investigating the Relationship between Iranian High School Female Students’ Spiritual Intelligence, Language Proficiency and Self-Esteem. Int J Lang Linguist. 2014;2(6-1):19-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.s.2014020601.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijll.s.2014020601.14,
      author = {Hajar Aghaei and Fatemeh Behjat and Mohammad Rostampour},
      title = {Investigating the Relationship between Iranian High School Female Students’ Spiritual Intelligence, Language Proficiency and Self-Esteem},
      journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6-1},
      pages = {19-27},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.s.2014020601.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.s.2014020601.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.s.2014020601.14},
      abstract = {Spiritual intelligent refers to people's capacity to express and represent spiritual resources, values, and properties to improve and advance everyday performance. Language proficiency refers to a system which is suitable to communicate.  Self-esteem is a construct of within the field of psychology and it refers to individual’s behaviors and thoughts. This study was conducted to find the relationship between Iranian female students’ spiritual intelligence, language proficiency, and self-esteem. The participants of this study were 60 female high school students from Hazrate Masome High School in Farrashband, Iran and were studying in Grade Three. They filled two questionnaires of spiritual intelligence and self-esteem, and a language proficiency test which was taken from the U.S Language Proficiency Examination. The analyses of data revealed that there is a relationship between language proficiency and self-esteem. Moreover, the results of correlation and independent sample t-test showed that there was a significant correlation between spiritual intelligence and language proficiency. Finally, the results showed the relationship between these three variables. The results also showed that the higher the level of spiritual intelligence, the higher language proficiency and self-esteem will be.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    T1  - Investigating the Relationship between Iranian High School Female Students’ Spiritual Intelligence, Language Proficiency and Self-Esteem
    AU  - Hajar Aghaei
    AU  - Fatemeh Behjat
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    Y1  - 2014/11/18
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.s.2014020601.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijll.s.2014020601.14
    T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JF  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.s.2014020601.14
    AB  - Spiritual intelligent refers to people's capacity to express and represent spiritual resources, values, and properties to improve and advance everyday performance. Language proficiency refers to a system which is suitable to communicate.  Self-esteem is a construct of within the field of psychology and it refers to individual’s behaviors and thoughts. This study was conducted to find the relationship between Iranian female students’ spiritual intelligence, language proficiency, and self-esteem. The participants of this study were 60 female high school students from Hazrate Masome High School in Farrashband, Iran and were studying in Grade Three. They filled two questionnaires of spiritual intelligence and self-esteem, and a language proficiency test which was taken from the U.S Language Proficiency Examination. The analyses of data revealed that there is a relationship between language proficiency and self-esteem. Moreover, the results of correlation and independent sample t-test showed that there was a significant correlation between spiritual intelligence and language proficiency. Finally, the results showed the relationship between these three variables. The results also showed that the higher the level of spiritual intelligence, the higher language proficiency and self-esteem will be.
    VL  - 2
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • English Department, Abadeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abadeh, Iran

  • English Department, Abadeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abadeh, Iran

  • English Department, Abadeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abadeh, Iran

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