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Political Satire in Abebe Tola’s “Yabe Tokichaw Shimutochi” and “Yabe Tokichaw Mitsetochi” Essays

Received: 05 December 2014    Accepted: 17 December 2014    Published: 22 December 2014
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Abstract

In Ethiopian political situation peoples use different methods of literary works to criticize the government and to show some useful directions. These kinds of political criticism develop the culture of politics in the country. This study attempted to show one way of political criticism; using satire. The researcher selected appropriate essays that reflect the use of satire for political criticism. In line to this, textual analysis of the essays selected from the analogy books of Abebe Tola’s ‘Yabe Tokichaw Shimutoch’ and ‘Yabe Tokichaw Mitsetoch’ were carried out. Thus through analysis of the themes of these essays the study discloses the major social wrong themes and behavioral wrong themes and their effect on the peoples life by the reflection political situation of the country. The study also reveals that even though the country is on the way of building democracy some problems and faults are found as the satirist stated. Therefore, every Ethiopian people are from the ordinary persons up to the higher officials and from the oppositions parties up to the leading party should take some useful measure to build good democratic and developed state in terms of every aspect.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijla.20140206.13
Published in International Journal of Literature and Arts (Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014)
Page(s) 240-251
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Satire, Social Wrong Actions, Behavioral Wrong Action

References
[1] “አበበ ቶላ (Abebe Tola) (2002 E.C) የአቤ ቶኪቻው ሽሙጦች” Abebe Tola ( 2010 G.C) Abe Tokichaws Shimutochi “አበበ ቶላ (2004 E.C) የአቤ ቶኪቻው ምፀቶች” Abebe Tola (2012 G.C) Abe Tokichaws Mitsetochi Other Sources Abrams, M.H. (1999). Glossary of Literary Terms. (7th ed.). Cornell University: New York.
[2] Glossary of Literary Terms. (7th ed.). Cornell University: New York.
[3] Akalu Getaneh. (1981). Comedy and Social Purpose: Two play of Mengistu Lemma. (Unpublished MA Thesis) Addis Ababa University: Addis Ababa.
[4] Alison Beyerly. (1997). Realism, Representation, and The Arts in Nineteen Century Literature. The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge: United Kingdom.
[5] Amanda Hariton (2011). Satirical Political Media and Youth Political participation: A Look at the Daily Show with Jon Stewart and The Colbert Report, Indiana University: Bloomgton.
[6] Andrew Bennet and Nicholas Royal (2004). An Introduction to Literature, Criticism and Theory 3rd edition: Great Britain.
[7] Anne Permaloff and Carl Grafton (2005). The Behavioral Study of Political Ideologgy and Public Formulation. University Press of America: United States of America.
[8] Attilee Dalene (2012). Satire Corrective Function: Joh Stewart and Post modern, Generative satire: United States of America.
[9] Charles A. Knight (2004). The Literature of Satire. Cambridge University Press: New York Dustin Giffin. (1994). Satire: A Critical Reintroduction. The University of Kentucky Press: Lexington Kentucky.
[10] Feinberg, L. (1963). The Satirist, Iowa University Press: Iowa, Austria.
[11] Fowler, R. (1973). Dictionary of Modern Critical Terms. Routledge and Kengan Paul Lt.:London.
[12] Franceso Caselli and Massimo Morelli (2001) Bad Politician. Cambridge: New York.
[13] George A.Test. (1991). Satire: Spirit and Art. Tampa: University of South Florida: USA.
[14] Gordon, I. (2002). Satire the Literary Encyclopedia: 1 Nov. 2002. The Literary Dictionary Company Revolution: United States of America.
[15] Griffin, Dustin H. (1994). Satire: A Critical Reintroduction, The University of Kentucky: Lexington, Kentucky.
[16] Heather L. et al (2009). The Irony of Satire. The Ohio State University, Sage publication: United States of America.
[17] Holman, C. Hugh. 1973. Encyclopedia Americana Volume 2. American corporation: United States of America.
[18] Kefyalew Merahi (2006). The Meaning of Quine: The River of Life. Commercial Printing Enterprise: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[19] Liftwich, A. (1983) Redefining Politics. New York: Methuen.
[20] Megan R. Hill (2012) Developing a Normative Approach to Political Satire: A Critical Perspective. The Ohio State University: United States of America.
[21] Paulos Milkias (2011). Africa in Focus: Ethiopia. Library of Congress Publication: United States of America.
[22] Rolf Harries. (2002). The Purpose and Methods of Satire
[23] Sintayehu Genet (2008). Political and Social Satire as Reflected in Bewketu Seyum’s Enquilf Ena Edmie and Berari Kiteloch, (Unpublished MA Thesis) Addis Ababa University: Addis Ababa.
[24] The Federal Negarit Gazeta (Ethiopian Constitution)- Chapter II, Article 9 & Chapter III, Article 29 Thrall, William et al. (1960), A Handbook to Literature. Odyssey Press: New York.
[25] Magazines/Newspapers (which publish in Ethiopia) ልዕልና ጋዜጣ የካቲት 30/2005ዕትም ሪፖርተር ጋዜጣ (Reporter Newspaper)
[26] አዲስ አድማስ ጋዜጣ (Addis Admas Newspaper) አዲስ ዘመን ጋዜጣ (Adiss Zemen Newspaper)
Author Information
  • Lecturer of Wolaita Sodo University, Department of English Language & Literature, Ethiopia

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    Yonas Adamu Chernet. (2014). Political Satire in Abebe Tola’s “Yabe Tokichaw Shimutochi” and “Yabe Tokichaw Mitsetochi” Essays. International Journal of Literature and Arts, 2(6), 240-251. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20140206.13

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    Yonas Adamu Chernet. Political Satire in Abebe Tola’s “Yabe Tokichaw Shimutochi” and “Yabe Tokichaw Mitsetochi” Essays. Int. J. Lit. Arts 2014, 2(6), 240-251. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20140206.13

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    AMA Style

    Yonas Adamu Chernet. Political Satire in Abebe Tola’s “Yabe Tokichaw Shimutochi” and “Yabe Tokichaw Mitsetochi” Essays. Int J Lit Arts. 2014;2(6):240-251. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20140206.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijla.20140206.13,
      author = {Yonas Adamu Chernet},
      title = {Political Satire in Abebe Tola’s “Yabe Tokichaw Shimutochi” and “Yabe Tokichaw Mitsetochi” Essays},
      journal = {International Journal of Literature and Arts},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {240-251},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijla.20140206.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20140206.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijla.20140206.13},
      abstract = {In Ethiopian political situation peoples use different methods of literary works to criticize the government and to show some useful directions. These kinds of political criticism develop the culture of politics in the country. This study attempted to show one way of political criticism; using satire. The researcher selected appropriate essays that reflect the use of satire for political criticism. In line to this, textual analysis of the essays selected from the analogy books of Abebe Tola’s ‘Yabe Tokichaw Shimutoch’ and ‘Yabe Tokichaw Mitsetoch’ were carried out. Thus through analysis of the themes of these essays the study discloses the major social wrong themes and behavioral wrong themes and their effect on the peoples life by the reflection political situation of the country. The study also reveals that even though the country is on the way of building democracy some problems and faults are found as the satirist stated. Therefore, every Ethiopian people are from the ordinary persons up to the higher officials and from the oppositions parties up to the leading party should take some useful measure to build good democratic and developed state in terms of every aspect.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    AB  - In Ethiopian political situation peoples use different methods of literary works to criticize the government and to show some useful directions. These kinds of political criticism develop the culture of politics in the country. This study attempted to show one way of political criticism; using satire. The researcher selected appropriate essays that reflect the use of satire for political criticism. In line to this, textual analysis of the essays selected from the analogy books of Abebe Tola’s ‘Yabe Tokichaw Shimutoch’ and ‘Yabe Tokichaw Mitsetoch’ were carried out. Thus through analysis of the themes of these essays the study discloses the major social wrong themes and behavioral wrong themes and their effect on the peoples life by the reflection political situation of the country. The study also reveals that even though the country is on the way of building democracy some problems and faults are found as the satirist stated. Therefore, every Ethiopian people are from the ordinary persons up to the higher officials and from the oppositions parties up to the leading party should take some useful measure to build good democratic and developed state in terms of every aspect.
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