| Peer-Reviewed

Comparison of Aesthetic Evaluation Analyses Based on Information Entropy and Multidimensional Scaling Approaches: Taking Interior Design Works as Example

Received: 11 January 2016    Accepted: 21 January 2016    Published: 1 February 2016
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Beautiful objects and things are welcome by everyone; beautiful view and scenes are attractive. How can interior design works be attractive? This is one of the most important issues of the field. What aesthetic attributes or features of an interior design work should possess to arouse aesthetic response? What visual components compose these aesthetic features? How to decide the order of each visual component and the composition of all visual components in the design process to reach the best effect? All of these are important key issues, and they have not yet been deeply and systematically studied in the world. Information entropy and Multidimensional scaling are two research approaches usually applied by other fields. The information entropy approach applies the “entropy” concept in Thermodynamics to explore the casual link and the best decision order of those compositional elements of an object. The multidimensional scaling approach can find out the most ideal composition of elements by analyzing the relational position of each element in the stimuli space. These two approaches are very suitable to explore the aesthetic evaluation related issues, but the literatures are quite few. By using color photos of designed interiors as measuring instrument, conducting an investigation to the domestic college students, collecting data of aesthetic evaluation of these subjects to the color photos, this study intends to respectively explore and compare the results of aesthetic evaluation analysis of these two approaches. The result of this study will be meaningful and valuable to the fields of interior design and empirical aesthetics.

Published in International Journal of Literature and Arts (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijla.20160401.13
Page(s) 12-19
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Aesthetic Evaluation, Information Entropy, Multidimensional Scaling, Interior Design

References
[1] Wang, T. H. (2004). A Study of Residential Interiors' Spatial Images. Master’s Thesis, Department of Interior Design, Chung Yuan Christian University.
[2] Chen, H. K. & Guan, S. S. (2007). Influences of Visual Feature Information on Aesthetics & Attention by Applying Information Entropy Theory--A Case Study of Poster Design, Journal of Design, 12 (2): 53-70.
[3] Chuang, M. C. & Ma, Y. C. (2001). A Study on the Relationship between Product Image and Product Form of Microelectronic Products, Journal of Design, 6 (1): 1-16.
[4] Tsui, K. C. (1992). Research development of aesthetics judgment. Taipei: Shtabooks.
[5] Chang, T. C. & Tsai, T. W. (2005). An Information Entropy Approach to the Formation of Web Style, The Journal of Commercial Design, 9: 271-286.
[6] Pong, K. L. (2005). The Measurement of Decision Uncertainty by Shannon's Entropy, Minghsin Journal, 31: 171-181.
[7] Wen, F. H. (1993). Software Operation and Interpretation of Multidimensional Scaling. Master’s Thesis, Graduate Institute of Statistics, National Central University.
[8] Schiffman, S. S., Reynolds, M. L. & Young, F. W. (1996). Introduction to Multidimensional Scaling: Theory, Methods, and Applications, Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
[9] Devlin, K., & Nasar, J. (1989). The beauty and the best: Some preliminary comparisons of “high” versus “popular” residential architecture and public versus architect judgments of same. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 9: 333-344.
[10] France, M. M. & Henaut, A. (1994). Art, therefore entropy, Leonardo, 27 (3): 219-221.
[11] Ghiselli, E. E., Campbell, J. P., & Zedeck, S. (1981). Measurement Theory for the Behavioral Sciences. San Francisco: Freeman.
[12] Gifford, R., Hine, D. W., Muller-Clemm, W., Reynolds, Jr., D. J., & Shaw, K. T. (2000). Decoding modern architecture: A lens model approach for understanding the aesthetic differences of architects and laypersons. Environment and Behavior, 32 (2): 163-187.
[13] Groat, L. (1982). Meaning in post-modern architecture: An examination using the multiple sorting tasks. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2: 3-22.
[14] Groat, L. N., & Després, C. (1991). The significance of architectural theory for environmental design research. In E. H. Zube & G. T. Moore (Eds.), Advances in Environment, Behavior, and Design, 3: 3-53. New York: Plenum.
[15] Herzog, T. R., & Shier, R. L. (2000). Complexity, age, and building preference. Environment and Behavior, 32 (4): 557-575.
[16] Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The Experience of Nature: A Psychological Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.
[17] Lang, J. (1987). Creating Architectural Theory: The Role of the Behavioral Sciences in Environmental Design. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
[18] Lin, R., Lin, C. Y., & Wong, J. (1996). An application of multidimensional scaling in product semantics. Industrial Ergonomics, 18: 193-204.
[19] Lin, R., Lin, P. C., & Ko, K. J. (1999). A study of cognitive human factors in mascot design. Industrial Ergonomics, 23: 107-122.
[20] Nasar, J. L. (1989). Symbolic meanings of house styles. Environment and Behavior, 21 (3): 235-257.
[21] Nasar, J. L., & Kang, J. (1989). A post-jury evaluation: The Ohio State University design competition for a center for the visual arts. Environment and Behavior, 21 (4): 464-484.
[22] Nasar, J. L. (1997). New developments in aesthetics for urban design. In G. T. Moore & R. W. Marans (Eds.), Advances in Environment, Behavior, and Design, Volume 4: Toward the Integration of Theory, Methods, Research, and Utilization. (pp. 149-193). New York: Plenum Press.
[23] Oostendorp, A. (1978). The identification and interpretation of dimensions underlying aesthetic behavior in the daily urban environment. Dissertation Abstracts International, 40 (2): 990B.
[24] Osborne, H. (1970). The Art of Appreciation. London: Oxford University Press.
[25] Petrov, V. M. (2002). Entropy and stability in painting: An information approach to the mechanisms of artistic creativity, Leonardo, 35 (2): 197-202.
[26] Scott, S. C. (1993). Visual attributes related to preference in interior environment. Journal of Interior Design Education and Research, 18 (1 & 2): 7-16.
[27] Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication, Bell System Technology Journal, 27: 623-656.
[28] Shannon, C. E. & Weaver, W. (1963). Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press.
[29] Smith, S. M. (1990). PC-MDS Multidimensional Statistics Package Version 5.1. Institute of Business Mgt. Brigham Young University.
[30] Wohlwill, J. F. (1976). Environmental aesthetics: The environment as a source of affect. In I. Altman & J. F. Wohlwill (Eds.), Human Behavior and the Environment: Advances in Theory and Research. New York: Plenum Press.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yi-Ching Liu. (2016). Comparison of Aesthetic Evaluation Analyses Based on Information Entropy and Multidimensional Scaling Approaches: Taking Interior Design Works as Example. International Journal of Literature and Arts, 4(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20160401.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Yi-Ching Liu. Comparison of Aesthetic Evaluation Analyses Based on Information Entropy and Multidimensional Scaling Approaches: Taking Interior Design Works as Example. Int. J. Lit. Arts 2016, 4(1), 12-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20160401.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Yi-Ching Liu. Comparison of Aesthetic Evaluation Analyses Based on Information Entropy and Multidimensional Scaling Approaches: Taking Interior Design Works as Example. Int J Lit Arts. 2016;4(1):12-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20160401.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijla.20160401.13,
      author = {Yi-Ching Liu},
      title = {Comparison of Aesthetic Evaluation Analyses Based on Information Entropy and Multidimensional Scaling Approaches: Taking Interior Design Works as Example},
      journal = {International Journal of Literature and Arts},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {12-19},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijla.20160401.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20160401.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijla.20160401.13},
      abstract = {Beautiful objects and things are welcome by everyone; beautiful view and scenes are attractive. How can interior design works be attractive? This is one of the most important issues of the field. What aesthetic attributes or features of an interior design work should possess to arouse aesthetic response? What visual components compose these aesthetic features? How to decide the order of each visual component and the composition of all visual components in the design process to reach the best effect? All of these are important key issues, and they have not yet been deeply and systematically studied in the world. Information entropy and Multidimensional scaling are two research approaches usually applied by other fields. The information entropy approach applies the “entropy” concept in Thermodynamics to explore the casual link and the best decision order of those compositional elements of an object. The multidimensional scaling approach can find out the most ideal composition of elements by analyzing the relational position of each element in the stimuli space. These two approaches are very suitable to explore the aesthetic evaluation related issues, but the literatures are quite few. By using color photos of designed interiors as measuring instrument, conducting an investigation to the domestic college students, collecting data of aesthetic evaluation of these subjects to the color photos, this study intends to respectively explore and compare the results of aesthetic evaluation analysis of these two approaches. The result of this study will be meaningful and valuable to the fields of interior design and empirical aesthetics.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comparison of Aesthetic Evaluation Analyses Based on Information Entropy and Multidimensional Scaling Approaches: Taking Interior Design Works as Example
    AU  - Yi-Ching Liu
    Y1  - 2016/02/01
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20160401.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijla.20160401.13
    T2  - International Journal of Literature and Arts
    JF  - International Journal of Literature and Arts
    JO  - International Journal of Literature and Arts
    SP  - 12
    EP  - 19
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-057X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.20160401.13
    AB  - Beautiful objects and things are welcome by everyone; beautiful view and scenes are attractive. How can interior design works be attractive? This is one of the most important issues of the field. What aesthetic attributes or features of an interior design work should possess to arouse aesthetic response? What visual components compose these aesthetic features? How to decide the order of each visual component and the composition of all visual components in the design process to reach the best effect? All of these are important key issues, and they have not yet been deeply and systematically studied in the world. Information entropy and Multidimensional scaling are two research approaches usually applied by other fields. The information entropy approach applies the “entropy” concept in Thermodynamics to explore the casual link and the best decision order of those compositional elements of an object. The multidimensional scaling approach can find out the most ideal composition of elements by analyzing the relational position of each element in the stimuli space. These two approaches are very suitable to explore the aesthetic evaluation related issues, but the literatures are quite few. By using color photos of designed interiors as measuring instrument, conducting an investigation to the domestic college students, collecting data of aesthetic evaluation of these subjects to the color photos, this study intends to respectively explore and compare the results of aesthetic evaluation analysis of these two approaches. The result of this study will be meaningful and valuable to the fields of interior design and empirical aesthetics.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Interior Design, Tungnan University, New Taipei City, Taiwan (R. O. C.)

  • Sections